Abstract
Methods of mechanical destruction of weeds in relation to their biology are reviewed. Depending on the stage of growth and type of weed, i.e. the depth at which new shoots can be formed and the ability to withstand burial, implements inflict damage on weeds in different ways: cutting, burial, uprooting. The various types of damage are shown. The three main methods of destruction are analysed and compared. These are: lethal damage, particularly effective in the case of plantlets; the exhaustion of reserves, effective where either deep or surface organs are targeted; withering, of special interest where sub-surface parts should be involved. Stored reserves can be depleted by either cutting the foliage, burying foliar parts or severely cutting up surface organs of propagation. Withering is accomplished by either cutting the roots, by exposing the roots to the air or by shaking out rootlets. It is shown that the kind of damage is strongly dependent upon the type of organ involved. Advances in our understanding of the way in which mortality occurs are discussed in the light of research.
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Acknowledgements
The author wishes to thank the following for their comments: Laurent Beillard (Laboratoire d’Ecologie et Sciences Phytosanitaires, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Rennes, France), Hervé Daniel (Institut National d’Horticulture, Angers, France), Jacques Maillet (Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Montpellier, France), Daniel Cloutier (Institut de Malherbologie, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec) and Christian Boulet (Université de Nantes, Nantes, France); and G. B. Wakefield for advice in preparing the text in English.
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Chicouene, D. (2009). Mechanical Destruction of Weeds: A Review. In: Lichtfouse, E., Navarrete, M., Debaeke, P., Véronique, S., Alberola, C. (eds) Sustainable Agriculture. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2666-8_26
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