Abstract
Protein modification with the small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) can affect protein function, enzyme activity, protein-protein interactions, protein stability, protein targeting and cellular localization. SUMO influences the function and/or regulation of metabolic enzymes within pathways, and in some cases targets entire metabolic pathways by affecting the activity of transcription factors or by facilitating the translocation of entire metabolic pathways to subcellular compartments. SUMO modification is also a key component of nutrient- and metabolic-sensing mechanisms that regulate cellular metabolism. In addition to its established roles in maintaining metabolic homeostasis, there is increasing evidence that SUMO is a key factor in facilitating cellular stress responses through the regulation and/or adaptation of the most fundamental metabolic processes, including energy and nucleotide metabolism. This review focuses on the role of SUMO in cellular metabolism and metabolic disease.
Abbreviations
- SUMO:
-
Small Ubiquitin-related Modifier
- SIM:
-
SUMO interacting motif
- SREBPs:
-
sterol regulatory element binding proteins
- bHLH-Zip:
-
basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper
- SRE:
-
sterol response element
- SCAP:
-
SREBP cleavage-activating protein
- INSIG:
-
insulin inducing gene
- MAPKs:
-
mitogen-activated protein kinases
- HDAC3:
-
histone deacetylase 3
- ROS:
-
reactive oxygen species
- SENPs:
-
sentrin specific proteases
- PPARs:
-
peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors
- KLF5:
-
Krüppel like transcription factor 5
- Cpt1b:
-
carnitine palmitoyl transferase
- Ucp2:
-
uncoupling proteins
- ICA512:
-
islet cell autoantigen 512
- STAT5:
-
signal transducer and activator of transcription
- GLUTs:
-
glucose transporters
- DRP1:
-
dynamin related protein 1
- FIS1:
-
fission protein 1
- MTHFD1:
-
methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 1
- SHMT1:
-
serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1
- TYMS:
-
thymidylate synthase
- DHFR:
-
dihyrdofolate reductase
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Anderson, D.D., Stover, P.J. (2009). The Roles of SUMO in Metabolic Regulation. In: Wilson, V. (eds) SUMO Regulation of Cellular Processes. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2649-1_8
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