Skip to main content

Childbirth in Nigeria

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Childbirth Across Cultures

Abstract

Nigeria is a huge African country, home to 20% of Africans, with a population of about 140 million people (National Population Commission 2006). It also has a high fertility rate, although the 2003 Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS 2001) shows a slight decline in the total fertility rate. Fertility also varies by region. In the South women have 4.1 children on average, compared to 7.0 children in the Northeast and 6.7 in the Northwest (NDHS 2003). In spite of this high premium given to childbirth in Nigeria, it is still a challenge for the majority of our women, with an unacceptably high maternal and neonatal mortality rate. The maternal mortality rate is estimated to be 800/100,000 live births (NDHS 2001). While this is lower than the sub-Saharan Africa average of 910/100,000, wide variation exists across the geopolitical zones.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bang, R. A., et al. “Maternal Morbidity During Labour and the Puerperium in Rural Homes and the Need for Medical Attention: A Prospective Observation Study in Gadchiroli India.” British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 111 (2004): 231–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fonn, S., et al. “Maternal Health Services in South Africa During the 10th Anniversary of the WHO ‘Safe Motherhood Initiative.” South African Medical Journal 88.6 (1998): 697–701.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fortney, J. A., M. Kotelchuck, and L. H. Glover. “The Postpartum Period: The Key to Maternal Mortality.” International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 54.1 (1996): 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galadanci, H. S., et al. “Maternal Health in Northern Nigeria: A Far Cry from Ideal.” British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 114 (2007): 448–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Population Commission (Nigeria). Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey: Policy and Programme Implications (Northeast Zone). 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Population Commission (Nigeria).—. National Census 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Population Commission (Nigeria) and ORC Macro. Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Key Findings. Calverton, Maryland USA: National Population Commission and ORC Macro, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nzama, B., and J. Hofoney. “Improving the Experience of Birth in Poor Communities.” British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 112.9 (2005): 1165–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Population Reference Bureau. Women of Our World. Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safe Motherhood Interagency Group. Skilled Attendance at Delivery. A Review of the Evidence. New York, Family Care International, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinker, A., and M. A. Koblinsky. “Making Motherhood Safe” World Bank Discussion Papers 2002. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2002:143.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. Maternal and Newborn Health/Safe Motherhood Unit. Coverage of Maternity Care. A Listing of Available Information. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hadiza Shehu Galadanci .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Galadanci, H.S., Sani, S.I. (2009). Childbirth in Nigeria. In: Selin, H. (eds) Childbirth Across Cultures. Science Across Cultures: the History of Non-Western Science, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2599-9_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics