Abstract
According to the most famous publications [1–7] in the field of vacuum mechanics, the vacuum is considered as an aggressive medium, which increases friction forces and accelerates the wear of friction couples of vacuum mechanisms. For the illustration of this position the known [3, 5, 6, 8] data about friction coefficients in atmosphere and in vacuum for traditional materials are shown in Table 3.1.
We can see that the previous publications does not show the difference of friction coefficient values in the low, middle, high and ultrahigh vacuum.
As a matter of fact, both vacuum degree and temperature also as friction speed, contacting load, have a great influence on the behaviour of a friction coefficient. In this chapter it will be shown that the physical nature of the friction coefficient varies in vacuum.
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Deulin, E.A., Mikhailov, V.P., Panfilov, Y.V., Nevshupa, R.A. (2010). Friction in Vacuum. In: Mechanics and Physics of Precise Vacuum Mechanisms. Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 91. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2520-3_3
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