Skip to main content

Rice and Its Importance to Human Life

  • Chapter
Book cover Biological Control of Rice Diseases

Part of the book series: Progress in Biological Control ((PIBC,volume 8))

RICE is life, for most people living in Asia. Rice has shaped the cultures, diets and economies of thousands of millions of people. For more than half of humanity rice is life (Fig. 1.1). Considering its important position, the United Nations designated year 2004 as the International Year of Rice. Devoting a year to a commodity was unprecedented in United Nations history. However, the 57th session of the United Nations General Assembly noted that rice is the staple food of more than half the world’s population, affirmed the need to heighten the awareness of the role of rice in alleviating poverty and malnutrition and reaffirmed the need to focus world attention on the role rice can play in providing food security and eradicating poverty and declared the year 2004 as the International Year of Rice (adopted on December16, 2002; www.fao.org/ag/irc).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bethell, D., & Huang, J. (2004). Recombinant human lactoferrin treatment for global health issues: Iron deficiency and acute diarrhea. BioMetals, 17, 337–342.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, G. W., & Shen, C. (1998). The origins of rice agriculture: Recent progress in East Asia. Antiquity, 72, 858–866.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beyer, P., Al-Babili, S., Ye, X., Lucca, P., Schaub, P., Welsch, R., et al. (2002). Golden rice: Introducing the β-carotene biosynthesis pathway into rice endosperm by genetic engineering to defeat vitamin A deficiency. Journal of Nutrition, 132, 506S–510S.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Datta, K., Baisakh, N., Oliva, N., Torrizo, L., Abrigo, E., Tan, J., et al. (2003). Bioengineered ‘golden’ indica rice cultivars with beta-carotene metabolism in the endosperm with hygromycin and mannose selection systems. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 12, 81–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Datta, S. K., Datta, K., Parkhi, V., Rai, M., Baisakh, N., Sahoo, G., et al. (2007). Golden rice introgression, breeding and field evaluation. Euphytica, 154, 271–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Douangboupha, B., Khamphouko, K., Inthavong, S., Schiller, J., & John, G. (2006). Pests and diseases of the rice production systems of Laos. In J. M Schiller, M. B. Changphenxay, B. Linquist, & S. Appa Rao (Eds.), Rice in Laos (pp. 265–281). Los Banos: International Rice Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillis, J. (2005). Rice genome fully mapped. August 11, Washingtonpost.com

    Google Scholar 

  • Goff, S. A., Ricke, D., Lan, T.-H., Presting, G., Wang, R., Dunn, M., et al. (2002). A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica). Science, 296, 92–100.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • IRRI (2006). Rice varieties. IRRI knowledge bank. Los Banos: International Rice Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahn, G. C., & Khiev, B. (2004). Gall midge in Cambodian lowland rice. In J. Bennett, J. S. Bentur., I. C. Pasula, & K. Krishnaiah (Eds.), New approaches to gall midge resistance in rice (pp. 71–76). Los Banos: International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahn, G. C., Almazan, L. P., & Pacia, J. (2005). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on the intrinsic rate of increase of the rusty plum aphid Hysteroneura setariae on rice, Oryza sativa, L. Environmental Entomology, 34, 938–943.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jahn, G. C., Domingo, L. P., Almazan, L. P., & Pacia, J. (2004). Effect of rice bugs on rice yield, grain quality and seed viability. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97, 1923–1927.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jahn, G. C., Khiev, B., Pol, N., Chhorn, S., Pheng, S., & Preap, V. (2001). Developing sustainable pest management for rice in Cambodia. In S. Suthipradit., C. Kuntha., S. Lorlowwhakarn, & J. Rakngan (Eds.), Sustainable agriculture: Possibility and direction. Proceedings of the 2nd Asia-Pacific Conference on Sustainable Agriculture (pp. 243–258). Bangkok: National Science and Technology Development Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahn, G. C., Litsinger, J. A., Chen, Y., & Barrion, A. (2007). Integrated pest management of rice. In O. Koul & G. W. Cuperus (Eds.), Ecologically based integrated pest management (pp. 315–366). Wallingford: CAB International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leung, L. K. P., Peter, G., Cox, G., Jahn, C., & Nugent, R. (2002). Evaluating rodent management with Cambodian rice farmers. Cambodian Journal of Agriculture, 5, 21–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, S. J., Stonehouse, J., Holt, J., Venn, J., Kamal, N. Q., Rabbi, M. F., et al. (2006). Ecology and management of rice hispa (Dicladispa armigera) in Bangladesh. In Perspectives on pests II. Achievements of research under UK Department for International Development, Crop Protection Program 2000–2005 (pp. 162–164). Aylesford, Kent: Natural Resources International Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ou, S. H. (1985). Rice diseases (2nd ed.). Wallingford: CAB International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pheng, S., Khieve, B., Pil, C., & John, G. C. (2001). Response of two rice cultivars to the competition of Echinocloa crusgali, (L.) P. Beauv. Los Banos: International Rice Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potrykus, I. (2001). Golden rice and beyond. Plant Physiology, 125, 1157–1161.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Potrykus, I. (2003). Nutritionally enhanced rice to combat malnutrition disorders of the poor. Nutrition Reviews, 61, S101–S104.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Preap, V., Zalucki, M. P., & Zahn, G. C. (2006). Brown planthopper outbeaks and management. Cambodian Journal of Agriculture, 7, 17–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki, T. (2002). Rice genomics to understand rice plant as an assembly of genetic codes. Current Science, 83(7), 834–839.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database/Hitchcock, A. S. (rev. A. Chase). (1950). Manual of the grasses of the United States. Washington, DC: USDA Miscellaneous Publication No. 200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye, X., Al-Balibi, S., Kloti, A., Zhang, J., Lucca, P., Beyer, P., et al. (2000). Engineering the provitamin A (beta-carotene) biosynthetic pathway into (carotenoid-free) rice endosperm. Science, 287, 303–305.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, J., Hu, S., Wang, J., Wong, G. K.-S., Li, S., Liu, B., et al. (2002). A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica). Science, 296, 79–92.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Samuel S. Gnanamanickam or Samuel S. Gnanamanickam .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gnanamanickam, S.S. (2009). Rice and Its Importance to Human Life. In: Biological Control of Rice Diseases. Progress in Biological Control, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2465-7_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics