R.A. Fisher, though most often associated with multiple-subject designs, first introduced a single-subject (clinical trial of N-of-1) experimental paradigm in 1945 [1]. Since this introduction, the single subject design has been used most frequently within the social and educational sciences [2]. This design, however, has recently been applied for investigations in medicine that have involved a multitude of clinical and biomedical areas such as drug therapy [3], gastroenterology [4, 5], internal medicine [5], pediatrics [6], family medicine [7, 8], cardiology [9], and nutrition [10], among others [3, 6, 11–13, 14–31].
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Janosky, J.E., Leininger, S.L., Hoerger, M.P., Libkuman, T.M. (2009). Overview of the Single Subject Design. In: Single Subject Designs in Biomedicine. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2444-2_1
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