Skip to main content

The Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership Initiative: An Introduction

  • Conference paper
  • 564 Accesses

Northern Eurasia, the largest landmass in the northern extratropics, accounts for ~20% of the global land area. Yet little is known about how the biogeochemical cycles, energy and water cycles, and human activities specific to this carbon-rich, cold region interact with global climate. A major concern is that changes in the distribution of land-based life, as well as its interactions with the environment, may lead to a self-reinforcing cycle of accelerated regional and global warming. With this as its motivation, the Northern Eurasian Earth Science Partnership Initiative (NEESPI) was formed in 2004 to better understand and quantify feedbacks between Northern Eurasian and global climates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aizen, V. B., E. M. Aizen, and V. A. Kuzmichenok, 2007: Glaciers and hydrological changes in the Tien Shan: simulation and prediction. Environ. Res. Lett., 2, 045019, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/4/045019.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Beurs, K. M., and G. M. Henebry, 2008: Northern annular mode effects on the land surface phenologies of Northern Eurasia. J. Climate, 21, 4257–4279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bohn, T. J., D. P. Lettenmaier, K. Sathulur, L. C. Bowling, E. Podest, K. C. McDonald, and T. Friborg, 2007: Methane emissions from western Siberian wetlands: heterogeneity and sensitivity to climate change. Environ. Res. Lett., 2, 045015, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/4/ 045015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bulygina, O. N., V. N. Razuvaev, N. N. Korshunova, and P. Ya. Groisman, 2007: Climate variations and changes in extreme climate events in Russia. Environ. Res. Lett., 2, 045020, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/4/045020.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elansky N., A. Skorokhod, I. Belikov, O. Lavrova, V. Kopeikin, A. Andronova, A. Grissenko, and M. Zapevalow, 2007: TROICA-10 experiment: study of Moscow pollution plume by mobile railway laboratory. Geophys. Res. Abstr., 9, 01399.

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgiadi, A. G., and A. N. Zolotokrylin (Eds. and Authors), 2007: Heat and Water Exchange of Permafrost Landscapes of Eastern Siberia and Their Factors. “Triada” Publication, Moscow-Tver', 576 pp. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goetz, S. J., M. C. Mack, K. R. Gurney, J. T. Randerson, and R. A. Houghton, 2007: Ecosystem responses to recent climate change and fire disturbance at northern high latitudes: observations and model results contrasting northern Eurasia and North America. Environ. Res. Lett., 2, 045031, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/4/045031.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Groisman, P. Ya., and S. A. Bartalev, 2007: Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership Initiative (NEESPI): science plan overview. Global Planet. Change, 56, 215–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Groisman, P. Ya., and 27 Co-Authors, 2009: The Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership: an example of science applied to societal needs. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. May 2009 (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Houghton, R. A., D. Butman, A. Bunn, O. N. Krankina, P. Schlesinger, and T. A. Stone, 2007: Mapping Russian forest biomass with data from satellites and forest inventories. Environ. Res. Lett., 2, 045032(7 pp). URL http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/1748-9326/2/4/045032/.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IPCC, 2007: Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. In: Solomon et al. (Eds.) Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 996 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan, V. M., K. G. Rubinstein, and A. B. Shmakin, 2007: Comparison of seasonal and interannual variability of snow cover in Russian river basins according to observations and reanalyses. Izvestiya RAS, Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 43, 69–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurbatova, J. A., J. C. Li, A. Varlagin, X. Xiao, and N. N. Vygodskaya, 2008: Modeling carbon dynamics in two adjacent spruce forests with different soil conditions in Russia. Biogeosciences, 5, 969–980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lammers, R. B., J. W. Pundsack, and A. I. Shiklomanov, 2007: Variability in river temperature, discharge, and energy flux from the Russian pan-Arctic landmass. J. Geophys. Res., 112, G04S59, doi:10.1029/2006JG000370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leptoukh, G., I. Csiszar, P. Romanov, S. Shen, T. Loboda, and I. Gerasimov, 2007: NASA NEESPI Data and Services Center for Satellite Remote Sensing Information. Environ. Res. Lett., 2, 045009, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/4/045009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loboda, T., K. J. O'Neal, and I. Csiszar, 2007: Regionally adaptable dNBR based algorithm for burned area mapping from MODIS data. Remote Sens. Environ., 109, 429–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lugina, K. M., P. Ya. Groisman, K. Ya. Vinnikov, V. V. Koknaeva, and N. A. Speranskaya, 2007: Monthly surface air temperature time series area-averaged over the 30-degree latitudinal belts of the globe, 1881-2007. Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Lab., U.S. Dept. of Energy.

    Google Scholar 

  • McRae, D. J., and 12 Co-Authors, 2006: Variability of fire behavior, fire effects, and emissions in Scotch Pine forests of Central Siberia. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 11, 45–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), 2008: TD-9814 “Global Daily Climatology Network (subset). Kazakhstan” [Available from NOAA National Climatic Data Center, 151 Patton Avenue, Asheville, North Carolina, 28801, USA].

    Google Scholar 

  • Ojima, D. S., and T. Chuluun, 2008: Policy changes in Mongolia: implications for land use and landscapes. In: Galvin, K. A., R. S. Reid, R. H. Behnke Jr., and N. T. Hobbs (Eds.) Fragmentation in Semi-Arid and Arid Landscapes Consequences for Human and Natural Systems. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 179–193.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Peregon, A., S. Maksyutov, N. Kosykh, and N. Mironysheva-Tokareva, 2008: Map based inventory of the wetland biomass and net primary production in western Siberia. J. Geophys. Res., 113, G01007, doi:10.1029/2007JG000441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romanovsky, V. E., T. S. Sazonova, V. T. Balobaev, N. I. Shender, and D. O. Sergueev, 2007: Past and recent changes in air and permafrost temperatures in Eastern Siberia. Global Planet. Change, 56, 399–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romanovsky, V. E. A. L. Kholodov, S. S. Marchenko, N. G. Oberman, D. S. Drozdov, G. V. Malkova, N. G. Moskalenko, A. A. Vasiliev, D. O. Sergeev, and M. N. Zheleznyak, 2008: Thermal State and Fate of Permafrost in Russia: First Results of IPY. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Permafrost, June 29–July 3, 2008, Fairbanks, Alaska, Vol. 2, pp. 1511–1518.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shakhova, N. E., I. P. Semiletov, A. N. Salyuk, N. N. Bel'cheva, and D. A. Kosmach, 2007: Methane anomalies in the near-water atmospheric layer above the shelf of East Siberian Arctic shelf. Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 414, 819–823 (in Russian), Doklady Earth Sciences, MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica, Springer Science+Business Media LLC, 764–768.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shkolnik I. M., E. K. Molkentin, E. D. Nadezhina, E. I. Khlebnikova, and I. A. Sall, 2008: Temperature extremes and wild fires in Siberia in 21st century: the VMGO RCM simulation. Rus. Meteorol. Hydrol., 33, No.3, 5–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shugart, H. H., J. K. Shuman, X. Yan, and N. Zhang, 2006: Eurasian forest cover and climate feedbacks. iLEAPS Newsletter No. 3, 20–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L. C., T. M. Pavelsky, G. M. MacDonald, A. I. Shiklomanov, and R. B. Lammers, 2007: Rising minimum daily flows in northern Eurasian rivers: a growing influence of groundwater in the high-latitude water cycle. J. Geophys. Res., 112, G04S47, doi:10.1029/2006JG000327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soja, A. J., and 9 Co-Authors, 2007: Climate-induced boreal forest change: predictions versus current observations. Global Planet. Change, 56, 274–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stendel, M., V. E. Romanovsky, J. H. Christensen, and T. S. Sazonova, 2007: Global warming and permafrost: Closing the gap between climate model simulations and local permafrost dynamics. Global Planet. Change, 56, 203–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vygodskaya, N. N., P. Ya. Groisman, N. M. Tchebakova, J. A. Kurbatova, O. Panfyorov, E. I. Parfenova, and A. F. Sogachev, 2007: Ecosystems and climate interactions in the boreal zone of northern Eurasia. Environ. Res. Lett., 2, 045033, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/4/045033.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, K. M., S. A. Zimov, J. P. Chanton, D. Verblya, and F. S. Chapin, 2006: Methane bubbling from Siberian thaw lakes as a positive feedback to climate warming, Nature, 443, 71–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Groisman, P.Y., Gutman, G. (2009). The Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership Initiative: An Introduction. In: Groisman, P.Y., Ivanov, S.V. (eds) Regional Aspects of Climate-Terrestrial-Hydrologic Interactions in Non-boreal Eastern Europe. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2283-7_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics