Skip to main content
Book cover

Empathie pp 193–234Cite as

7 Empathie heeft een breed spectrum

  • Chapter
  • 1896 Accesses

Samenvatting

Naast empathie en aanvaarding is authenticiteit of echtheid de meest fundamentele van de drie grondhoudingen die Rogers sinds 1957 heeft beschreven als noodzakelijk en voldoende voor constructieve persoonlijkheids-verandering. Echtheid is één aspect van de onderliggende houding van receptiviteit en openheid: openheid voor de eigen beleving en openheid voor de beleving van de patiënt (Lietaer, 2008). Echtheid in therapie betekent dat de therapeut zijn werkelijke zelf is tijdens de ontmoeting met de patiënt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Literatuur

7.1

  • Hebbrecht M. De psychiater als steunfiguur: Een psychoanalytische visie. Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie 2004a;46:157-66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hebbrecht M. Narcistische thema’s en variaties. Tijdschrift voor Psychoanalyse 2004b:10:195-210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hebbrecht M. Nieuwe wegen in de psychoanalyse. Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie 2008;34:187-98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hebbrecht M. De droom: Verkenning van een grensgebied. Utrecht: De Tijdstroom; 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hebbrecht M. Authenticiteit: Een psychoanalytische benadering. Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie 2014;40:184-96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein M. Mourning and its relation to manic-depressive states. Int J Psychoanal 1940;21:125-53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lietaer G. Authenticiteit en aanvaarding: voedingsbodem van het therapeutische werk. In: Lietaer G, Vanaerschot G, Snijders JA, Takens RJ, redactie. Handboek gesprekstherapie. Utrecht: De Tijdstroom; 2008. p. 49-80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neri C. Authenticity as an aim of psychoanalysis. Am J Psychoanal 2008:68;325-49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogden TH The analytic third: Working with intersubjective clinical facts. Int J Psychoanal 1994:75:3-19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers CR. The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. J Consult Psychol 1957;21:95-103.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers CR. Client-centered therapy. In: Arieti S, editor. American handbook of psychiatry. Vol. iii. New York: Basic Books; 1966. p. 183-200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winnicott DW. The maturational processes and the facilitating environment: Studies in the theory of emotional development. London: Hogarth Press; 1965.

    Google Scholar 

7.2

  • Baron-Cohen S. Nul-empathie: Een theorie van menselijke wreedheid. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Nieuwezijds; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basch MF. Empathic understanding: A review of the concept and some theoretical considerations. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1983;31:101-26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beebe B, Lachman F. Infant research and adult treatment. New York, Analytic Press; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Betan E, Heim A, Conklin C, Westen D. Countertransference phenomena and personality pathology in clinical practice: an empirical investigation. Am J Psychiatry 2005;162:890-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blair RJ. Responding to the emotions of others: dissociating forms of empathy through the study of typical and psychiatric populations. Conscious Cogn 2005;14:698-718.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blitt SJ, Smit-Behrends. Internalization, Separation-individuation and the nature of the therapeutic action. Int J Psychoanal 1987;68:279-97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Block Lewis H. Shame and guilt in neurosis. New York, International Universities Press; 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolognini S. Empathy and ‘empathism’. Int J Psychoanal. 1997;78:279-93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boston Change Process Study Group. Change psychotherapy: A unifying paradigm. New York/London: Norton; 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalenberg CJ. Countertransference and the treatment of trauma Washington DC: American Psychological Association; 2000.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dimberg U, Thunberg M, Elemehed K. Unconscious facial reactions to emotional facial expressions. Psychol Sci 2000;11:86-9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferenczi S. The confusion of tongues between the adult and the child. Int J Psychoan 1932/1946:225-30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferro A. Seeds of illness, seeds of recovery. Londen, Routledge; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fonagy P, Gergely G, Jurist E, Target M. Affect regulation, mentalization and the development of self. New York: The Other Press; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallese V. The roots of empathy: The shared manifold hypothesis and the neural basi: of intersubjectivity. Psychopathology 2003;36:171-80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gutheil TG, Gabbard GO. The concept of boundaries in clinical practice: theoretical and risk-management dimensions. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:188-96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutheil TG, Gabbard GO. Misuses and misunderstandings of boundary theory in clinical and regulatory settings. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:409-14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lane RD, Garfield DA. Becoming aware of feelings: integration of cognitive developmental, neuroscientific and psychoanalytic perspectives. Neuropsychoanalysis 2005:7:5-30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marsh AA, Blair RJR. Deficits in facial recognition; a meta-analysis among antisocial populations. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2008:32:454-65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meissner SJWW. Empathy in the therapeutic alliance Psychoanalytic Inquiry 1996;16:39-53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meltzoff AN. Social cognition and the origins of imitation, empathy and theory of mind. In: Goswami U, editor. The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of childhood cognitive development. 2nd ed. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell; 2011.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mikulincer M, Shaver PR. Attachment in adulthood. Hove, Routledge; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nathanson DL. The empathic wall and the ecology of affect. Psychoanal Study Child, 1986;41:171-87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nathanson DL A conversation with Donald Nathanson by Gil Levin [internet]. Behavor Online; 2000. http://behavior.net/2000/03/a-conversation-with-donald-nathanson/.

  • Norcross, JC, editor. Psychotherapy relations that work. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panksepp J, Biven L. The archaeology of mind: Neuroevolutionary origins of human emotions. New York, Norton; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston SD, Waal FB de. Empathy: its ultimate and proximate bases. Behav Brain Sci 2002;25:1-20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safran JD, Muran CJ, Eubanks-Carter C. Repairing alliance ruptures. Psychotherapy 2011;48:80-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schore AN. Affect regulation and the origin of the self. Hillsdale (NY): Lawrence Erlbaum; 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schore AN. The science of the art of psychotherapy. New York, Norton; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strien APM van. Empathie: Een kwaliteitscriterium in de psychoanalytische praktijk? Een exploratief onderzoek van een concept [proefschrift]. Amsterdam Thela Thesis; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyrell CL, Dozier M, Teague GB, Falot RD. Effective treatment relationships for persons with serious psychiatric disorders: the importance of attachment states of mind. J Consult Clin Psychol, 1999;67:725-33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waal F de. Een tijd voor empathie. Amsterdam/Antwerpen: Contact; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson JC Facilitating empathy. Eur Psychother, 2007;7:61-76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watt DF. Social bonds and the nature of empathy. J Conscious Stud 2005;12:185-209.

    Google Scholar 

7.3

  • Alvarez A. Live company: Psychotherapy with autistic, borderline deprived and abused children. London, Routledge; 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beebe B, Lachman F. Infant research and adult treatment. New York, Analytic Press; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein A. The fear of compassion. Modern Psychoanalysis 2001;26:209-19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blitt SJ, Smit-Behrends. Internalization, Separation-individuation and the nature of the therapeutic action. Int J Psychoanal 1987;68:279-97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borst-Orobio de Castro S. Troost: een onbenoemde dimensie in het psychoanalytisch proces. Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie 1990;16:36-46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brink E van den, Koster F. Compassievol leven, van mindfulness tot heartfulness. Amsterdam, Boom; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott R. Bohart AC, Watson JC, Greenberg LS Empathy. In:Norcross JC, editor. Psychotherapy relationships that work, 2nd ed. New York, Oxford University Press; 2011, p. 12-3.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fairbairn RD. Object-relationships and dynamic structure. Int J Psychoanal 1946;27:30-7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fonagy P, Gergely G, Jurist E, Target M. Affect regulation, mentalization and the development of self. New York: The Other Press; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Germer CK, Neff K. Self compassion in clinical practice. J Clin Psychol 2013;69:1-12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert P. Introducing compassion focused therapy. Adv Psychiatr Treat, 2009;15:198-208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert P. The compassionate mind. London: Constable Robinson; 2010a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert P. Training our minds in, with and for compassion. London: author; 2010b. http://www.compassionatemind.co.uk/downloads/training_materials/3.%20Clinical_patient_handout.pdf.

  • Greenberg L. Emotiegerichte therapie in de praktijk. Amsterdam. Hogrefe; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horton P. Language solace and transitional relatedness. Psychoanal Study Child 1984;39:167-94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladan A. Troost en illusie, Amsterdam: Boom; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leferink op Reinink M. Troost in de psychoanalytische psychotherapie. Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie 2000:1-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meins E, Fernyhough C, Johnson F, Lidstone J. Mind-mindedness in children: individual differences in internal state talk in middle childhood. Br J Dev Psychol 2006;24:181-96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neff K. Selfcompassion: an alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude towards oneself. Self and Identity 2003;2:85-102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neff K. Self compassion. New York, William Morrow; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neff K, Germer C. A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful selfcompassion program. J Clin Psychol 2012:1-17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norcross, JC, editor. Psychotherapy relations that work. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safran JD, Muran CJ, Eubanks-Carter C. Repairing alliance ruptures. Psychotherapy 2011;48:80-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schore AN. Affect regulation and the origin of the self. Hillsdale (NY): Lawrence Erlbaum; 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schore AN. Affect regulation and the repair of the self. New York, Norton; 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strathearn L, Fonagy P, Amico J, Read Montague P. Adult attachment predicts maternal brain and oxytocine response to infant cues. Neuropsychofarmacology 2009:34:2655-66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tronick E. Emotion and social communications in infants. Am Psychol 1989;44:112-9.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, onderdeel van Springer Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hebbrecht, M. (2018). 7 Empathie heeft een breed spectrum. In: Vanaerschot, G., Nicolai, N., Hebbrecht, M. (eds) Empathie. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2038-7_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2038-7_13

  • Publisher Name: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-368-2037-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-90-368-2038-7

  • eBook Packages: Dutch language eBook collection

Publish with us

Policies and ethics