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Zijn obese mensen eetverslaafd?

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Gedragsverslaving?

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Hedendaagse eetverslavingstheorieën veronderstellen dat met name vet- en suikerrijk voedsel zich kan gedragen als een drug en dat, net als bij drugsverslaving, verstoringen in het hersenbeloningssysteem aan de basis liggen van excessief eetgedrag en obesitas. Dier- en mensonderzoek wijst op overeenkomsten tussen obesitas en drugsverslaving, bijvoorbeeld in de neurobiologische, cognitieve en subjectieve reactiviteit op respectievelijk voedsel- en drugsgerelateerde cues. Desondanks lijkt het onjuist om de hele obese populatie als eetverslaafd te bestempelen: huidige onderzoeksdesigns laten niet toe om hier een uitspraak over te doen en onderzoeksresultaten zijn niet altijd eenduidig. Een meer op verslaving lijkend eetprobleem lijkt zich te manifesteren bij obese mensen met een specifieke eetbuistoornis, gekenmerkt door compulsief eetbuigedrag met controleverlies.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Afdeling Kinder- en Jeugdpsychiatrie/-psychologie van het Erasmus Medisch Centrum/Sophia Kinderziekenhuis te Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

    Ilse Nijs

  2. Erasmus Universiteit te Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

    Ingmar Franken

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  1. Ilse Nijs
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  2. Ingmar Franken
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  1. IVO, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands

    D. van de Mheen

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© 2014 Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Nijs, I., Franken, I. (2014). Zijn obese mensen eetverslaafd?. In: van de Mheen, D. (eds) Gedragsverslaving?. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0792-0_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0792-0_7

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