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24 Halitose of foetor ex ore

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Speeksel, speekselklieren en mondgezondheid

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Samenvatting

  • Ongeveer 15% van de Nederlandse bevolking heeft in meer of mindere mate last van een slechte adem. Dit neemt met de leeftijd toe: 25% van de 70-jarigen heeft een slechte adem.

  • Een goede mondhygiëne is van primair belang om halitose tegen te gaan.

  • Slechte adem wordt vooral veroorzaakt door het metabolisme van anaerobe mondbacteriën, waarbij vluchtige zwavelverbindingen, verantwoordelijk voor de slechte adem, vrijkomen.

  • Zwavelverbindingen, zoals H2S en CH3SH, spelen mogelijk een rol bij de pathogenese van parodontitis.

  • Als hulpmiddel kunnen antiseptische mondspoelwaters worden gebruikt Daarnaast is regelmatige stimulatie van de speekselafgifte, bijvoorbeeld door kauwgom, gunstig vanwege de aanwezige antimicrobiële eiwitten in speeksel en voor de bevordering van de zelfreinigende werking van speeksel in de mondholte.

Noot: Dit hoofdstuk is een bewerking van een eerder verschenen artikel in het Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Tandheelkunde, januari 1994. Met toestemming van de uitgever is dit artikel overgenomen.

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  1. Sectie Orale Biochemie, Academisch Centrum Tandheelkunde Amsterdam (ACTA), Vrije Universiteit en Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam

    Prof. dr. A. van Nieuw Amerongen

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© 2008 Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, onderdeel van Springer Uitgeverij

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van Nieuw Amerongen, A. (2008). 24 Halitose of foetor ex ore. In: Speeksel, speekselklieren en mondgezondheid. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6317-9_24

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6317-9_24

  • Publisher Name: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten

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