Abstract
The diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism is based on the results of laboratory tests demonstrating elevated plasmatic levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcium [1]. In patients with suspected primary hyperparathyroidism the role of imaging is usually complementary but it becomes relevant in specific clinical conditions when the correct visualization of a parathyroid mass might confirm the diagnosis or might determine subsequent treatment decisions. This is the case for patients with a not-diagnostic biochemical profile (e.g. elevated PTH with serum calcium level within the normal range) and/or an atypical clinical presentation (e.g. patients without typical signs or symptoms), or that of patients with a mild hyperparathyroidism where the echographic or scintigraphic demonstration of a large adenoma support the surgical decision instead of observation (that might be the option in subjects without a clear parathyroid mass) [2, 3].
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Gandini, G., Marchisio, F., Isolato, G., Sargiotto, A., Zotta, M., Bisi, G. (2016). Preoperative Localization for Parathyroid Surgery in Primary and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism. In: Gasparri, G., Palestini, N., Camandona, M. (eds) Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism. Updates in Surgery. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5758-6_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5758-6_9
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