Abstract
Gonadal tumors are rare in childhood, with the peak of incidence at 8–9 years and at 19 years. A conservative surgical procedure, such as tumorectomy with gonadal preservation, should be attempted in benign tumors, when possible, the laparoscopic approach is the treatment of choice. Also patients diagnosed with malignant tumors have good prognosis after adequate surgical treatment and, possibly, chemotherapy. Improvements in discovery, diagnosis, minimally invasive surgery management and chemotherapy have required changes in clinical practice, which is aimed at reducing morbidity, such as gonadal dysfunction, without compromising cure rates. Surgery continues to play a crucial role in the treatment of gonadal tumors. Future progress can be achieved by improving the understanding of tumor biology, the risk-stratification of patients, the modulation of chemotherapy and the use of laparoscopic techniques.
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Masetti, R., Zama, D., Vendemini, F., Pession, A. (2015). Gonadal Tumors. In: Lima, M., Manzoni, G. (eds) Pediatric Urology. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5693-0_26
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5693-0_26
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