Abstract
Computed tomography colonography (CTC) is established as the best alternative to optical colonoscopy (OC) for detecting polyps and tumoral lesions in the colon. In that way, it is an accepted modality after incomplete OC in patients with a contraindication for or who are unwilling to undergo OC [1]. Furthermore, CTC can be suggested for individual colorectal cancer screening and for patients with symptoms suggestive of colorectal cancer in general [2]. Adequate training and experience are considered crucial for accurate polyp detection [3]. However, besides being a champion in polyp detection, it is also very important for the radiologist to be familiar with findings of benign colonic disease and findings mimicking disease (polyps and tumors), as this will significantly reduce false-positive findings and hence superfluous OC. This issue of false-positive findings at CTC should absolutely be reduced to a minimum to avoid patient anxiety and because of increased costs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Levin B, Lieberman DA, McFarland B et al. American Cancer Society Colorectal Cancer Advisory Group; US Multi-Society Task Force; American College of Radiology Colon Cancer Committee (2008) Screening and surveillance for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, 2008: a joint guideline from the American Cancer Society, the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology. CA Cancer J Clin 58:130–160.
Halligan S (2013) CT colonography for investigation of patients with symptoms potentially suggestive of colorectal cancer: a review of the UK SIGGAR trials. Br J Radiol 86:20130137.doi.
Neri E, Halligan S, Hellström M et al (2013) The second ESGAR consensus statement on CT colonography. Eur Radiol 23: 720–729.
Endoscopic Classification Review Group (2005) Update on the Paris classification of superficial neoplastic lesions in the digestive tract. Endoscopy 37:570–578.
Ahnen DJ (2011) The American College of Gastroenterology Emily Couric Lecture—the adenoma-carcinoma sequence revisited: has the era of genetic tailoring finally arrived? Am J Gastroenterol 106:190–198.
Limketkai BN, Lam-Himlin D, Arnold CA et al (2013) The cutting edge of serrated polyps: a practical guide to approaching and managing serrated colon polyps. Gastrointest Endosc 77:360–375.
Lefere P, Silva C, Gryspeerdt S et al (2013) Teleradiology based CT colonography to screen a population group of a remote island; at average risk for colorectal cancer. Eur J Radiol 82: e262–267.
Lefere P, Gryspeerdt S (2011) CT colonography: avoiding traps and pitfalls. Insights Imaging 2:57–68.
Mang T, Gryspeerdt S, Schima W et al (2013) Evaluation of colonic lesions and pitfalls in CT colonography: a systematic approach based on morphology, attenuation and mobility. Eur J Radiol 82:1177–1186.
Dachman AH, Lefere P, Gryspeerdt S et al (2007) CT colonography: visualization methods, interpretation, and pitfalls. Radiol Clin North Am 45:347–359.
Silva AC, Beaty SD, Hara AK et al (2007) Spectrum of normal and abnormal CT appearances of the ileocecal valve and cecum with endoscopic and surgical correlation. Radiographics 27:1039–1054.
Pickhardt PJ, Levy AD, Rohrmann CA Jr et al (2003) Primary neoplasms of the appendix: radiologic spectrum of disease with pathologic correlation. Radiographics 23:645–662.
Johnson EK, Arcila ME, Steele SR (2009) Appendiceal inversion: a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. JSLS 13:92–95.
Lefere P, Gryspeerdt S, Baekelandt M et al (2003) Diverticular disease in CT colonography. Eur Radiol 13 Suppl 4:L62–74.
Gryspeerdt S, Lefere P (2012) Chronic diverticulitis vs. colorectal cancer: findings on CT colonography. Abdom Imaging 37:1101–1109.
Pickhardt PJ, Kim DH, Menias CO et al (2007) Evaluation of submucosal lesions of the large intestine: part 1. Neoplasms. Radiographics 27:1681–1692.
Pickhardt PJ, Kim DH, Taylor AJ (2008) Asymptomatic pneumatosis at CT colonography: a benign self-limited imaging finding distinct from perforation AJR Am J Roentgenol 190:W112–117.
Jeong SY, Chung DJ, Myung Yeo D et al (2013) The usefulness of computed tomographic colonography for evaluation of deep infiltrating endometriosis: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 37:809–814.
Mang T, Schima W (2013) Colorectal anastomoses. In: Mang T, Schima W (Eds) CT colonography: a guide for clinical practice. Thieme, Stuttgart, New York.
Munipalle PC, Garud T, Light D (2013) Diaphragmatic disease of the colon: systematic review. Colorectal Dis 15:1063–1069.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lefere, P., Gryspeerdt, S. (2014). Benign Diseases of the Colon and Rectum: CT Colonography. In: Hodler, J., von Schulthess, G.K., Kubik-Huch, R.A., Zollikofer, C.L. (eds) Diseases of the Abdomen and Pelvis 2014–2017. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5659-6_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5659-6_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-5658-9
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-5659-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)