Abstract
The term of carcinoid tumor, first introduced by a pathologist in 1907 to designate tumor thought to be benign that looks like a carcinoma, refers in fact to very different entities. It should no longer be used. The WHO recommendations are to use the term of neuroendocrine tumor (NET) in association with the seat and degree of differentiation of the tumor. Carcinoid tumor usually refers to a well-differentiated NET of the appendix or the small bowel embryologically arising from the midgut most often localized in the ileum. Other locations of NET are the pancreas, the lung, the stomach, and, more rarely, the rectum, the esophagus, and the hypopharynx.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Suggested Reading
Best WR, Becktel JM, Singleton JW, Kern F Jr (1976) Development of a Crohn’s disease activity index. National Cooperative Crohn’s Disease Study. Gastroenterology 70(3):439–444
Dahnert W (2002) Radiology review manual, 5th edn. Lippincott and Williams, Philadelphia
Delabrousse E, Sarliève P, Sailley N, Aubry S, Kastler BA (2007 Nov) Cecal volvulus: CT findings and correlation with pathophysiology. Emerg Radiol 14(6):411–415
Dighe S, Castellano E, Blake H, Jeyadevan N, Koh MU, Orten M, Swift I, Brown G (2012) Perfusion CT to assess angiogenesis in colon cancer: technical limitations and practical challenges. Br J Radiol 85(1018):e814–e825
Dromain C, Leboulleux S, Auperin A, Goere D, Malka D, Lumbroso J, Schumberger M, Sigal R, Elias D (2008) Staging of peritoneal carcinomatosis: enhanced CT vs. PET/CT. Abdom Imaging 33:87–93
Kawaguchi T, Takazoe M (2012 Feb) Natural history and prognosis of inflammatory bowel diseases. Nihon Rinsho 70(Suppl 1):48–51
Laghi A, Paolantonio P, Iafrate F, Borrelli O, Dito L, Tomei E, Cucchiara S, Passariello R (2003) MR of the small bowel with a biphasic oral contrast agent (polyethylene glycol): technical aspects and findings in patients affected by Crohn’s disease. Radiol Med 106(1–2):18–27
Laghi A, Paolantonio P, Passariello R (2005) Small bowel. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 13(2):331–348, Review
Lin CY, Chua SK, Wanf SH, Tai WC, Wang CC (2013) Primary small bowel malignancy: a 10-year clinical experience from Southern Taiwan. Hepatogastroenterology 60(124):756–758
Macari M, Bini EJ, Jacobs SL, Lange N, Lui YW (2003) Filling defects at CT colonography: pseudo- and diminutive lesions (the good), polyps (the bad), flat lesions, masses, and carcinomas (the ugly). Radiographics 23(5):1073–1091
Paolantonio P, Tomei E, Rengo M, Ferrari R, Lucchesi P, Laghi A (2007) Adult celiac disease: MRI findings. Abdom Imaging 32(4):433–440, Review
Paulsen SR, Huprich JE, Fletcher JG, Booya F, Young BM, Fidler JL, Daniel Johnson C, Barlow JM, Earnest F IV (2006) CT enterography as a diagnostic tool in evaluating small bowel disorders: review of clinical experience with over 700 cases. Radiographics 26(3):641–657
Paulson EK, McDermott VG, Keogan MT, DeLong DM, Frederick MG, Nelson RC (1998) Carcinoid metastases to the liver: role of triple-phase helical CT. Radiology 206:143–150
Pickhardt PJ (2004) Differential diagnosis of polypoid lesions seen at CT colonography (virtual colonoscopy). Radiographics 24(6):1535–1556
Regge D, Della Monica P, Galatola G, Laudi C, Zambon A, Correale L, Asnaghi R, Barbaro B, Borghi C, Campanella D, Cassinis MC, Ferrari R, Ferraris A, Hassan C, Iafrate F, Iussich G, Laghi A, Massara R, Neri E, Sali L, Venturini S, Gandini G (2013 Jan) Efficacy of computer-aided detection as a second reader for 6–9-mm lesions at CT colonography: multicenter prospective trial. Radiology 266(1):168–176
Rha SE, Ha HK, Lee S-H, Kim J-H, Kim J-K, Kim JH, Kim PN, Lee M-G, Auh Y-H (2000) CT and MR imaging findings of bowel ischemia from various primary causes. Radiographics 20(1):29–42
Rubesin SE, Saul SH, Laufer I, Levine MS (1985) Carpet lesions of the colon. Radiographics 5(4):537–552
Soussan M, Des Guetz G, Barrau V, Aflalo-Hazan V, Pop G, Mehanna Z, Rust E, Aparicio T, Douard R, Benamouzig R, Wind P, Eder V (2012 Jul) Comparison of FDG-PET/CT and MR with diffusion-weighted imaging for assessing peritoneal carcinomatosis from gastrointestinal malignancy. Eur Radiol 22(7):1479–1487
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Paolantonio, P., Dromain, C. (2014). C. In: Imaging of Small Bowel, Colon and Rectum. A-Z Notes in Radiological Practice and Reporting. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5489-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5489-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-5488-2
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-5489-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)