Abstract
Ultrasound contrast agent introduced into the bladder is a viable alternative to radiological contrast in the evaluation of ureteral reflux and in the evaluation of the child. It can easily be used to identify the contrast that may flow back into the kidneys.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Berrocal T, Gayá F, Arjonilla A, Lonergan GJ (2001) Vesicoureteral reflux: diagnosis and grading with echo-enhanced cystosonography versus voiding cystourethrography. Radiology 221:359–365
Claudon M, Cosgrove D, Albrecht T et al (2008) Guidelines and good clinical practice recommendations for contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), update 2008. Ultrashall Med 29:28–44
Darge K (2008) Voiding urosonography with ultrasound contrast agents for the diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux in children. Pediatr Radiol 38(1):40–53
Darge K (2010) Voiding urosonography with US contrast agent for the diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux in children: an update. Pediatr Radiol 40(6):956–962
Esposito F, Di Serafino M, Mercogliano F et al (2012) Ultrasound contrast media in paediatric patients: is it an off-label use? Regulatory requirements and radiologist’s liability. Radiol Med 117:148–159
Faizah M, Kanaheswari Y, Thambidorai C, Zulfiqar M (2011) Echocontrast cystosonography versus micturating cystourethrography in the detection of vesicoureteric reflux. Biomed Imaging Interv J 7:e7
McCarville MB (2008) New frontiers in pediatric oncologic imaging. Cancer Imaging 8(1): 87–92. Published online 25 March 2008. doi: 10.1102/1470-7330.2008.0012 PMCID: PMC2324372 9
Miele V, Buffa V, Stasolla A et al (2004) Contrast enhanced ultrasound with second generation contrast agent in traumatic liver lesions. Radiol Med 108:82–91
Otukesh H, Hoseini R, Behzadi AH et al (2011) Accuracy of cystosonography in the diagnosis of vesicourethral reflux in children. J Kidney Dis Transpl 22:488–491
Piscaglia F, Nolsøe C, Dietrich CF et al (2012) The EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical practice of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS): update 2011 on non-hepatic applications. Ultraschall Med 33:33–59
Riccabona M, Avni FE, Blickman JG et al (2008) Imaging recommendations in paediatric uroradiology: minutes of the ESPR workgroup session on urinary tract infection, fetal hydronephrosis, urinary tract ultrasonography and voiding cystourethrography, Barcelona, Spain, June 2007. Pediatr Radiol 38(2):138–145
Valentino M, Serra C, Pavlica P et al (2008) Blunt abdominal trauma: diagnostic performance of contrast enhanced US in children—initial experience. Radiology 246:903–909
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Regine, G., Atzori, M., Fabbri, R. (2013). MC in Pediatric Ultrasound and in the Study of Vesicoureteral Reflux: “Cystosonography”. In: Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound of the Urinary Tract. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5432-5_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5432-5_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-5430-1
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-5432-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)