Skip to main content

MC in Pediatric Ultrasound and in the Study of Vesicoureteral Reflux: “Cystosonography”

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound of the Urinary Tract

Abstract

Ultrasound contrast agent introduced into the bladder is a viable alternative to radiological contrast in the evaluation of ureteral reflux and in the evaluation of the child. It can easily be used to identify the contrast that may flow back into the kidneys.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Berrocal T, Gayá F, Arjonilla A, Lonergan GJ (2001) Vesicoureteral reflux: diagnosis and grading with echo-enhanced cystosonography versus voiding cystourethrography. Radiology 221:359–365

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Claudon M, Cosgrove D, Albrecht T et al (2008) Guidelines and good clinical practice recommendations for contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), update 2008. Ultrashall Med 29:28–44

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Darge K (2008) Voiding urosonography with ultrasound contrast agents for the diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux in children. Pediatr Radiol 38(1):40–53

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Darge K (2010) Voiding urosonography with US contrast agent for the diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux in children: an update. Pediatr Radiol 40(6):956–962

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Esposito F, Di Serafino M, Mercogliano F et al (2012) Ultrasound contrast media in paediatric patients: is it an off-label use? Regulatory requirements and radiologist’s liability. Radiol Med 117:148–159

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Faizah M, Kanaheswari Y, Thambidorai C, Zulfiqar M (2011) Echocontrast cystosonography versus micturating cystourethrography in the detection of vesicoureteric reflux. Biomed Imaging Interv J 7:e7

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. McCarville MB (2008) New frontiers in pediatric oncologic imaging. Cancer Imaging 8(1): 87–92. Published online 25 March 2008. doi: 10.1102/1470-7330.2008.0012 PMCID: PMC2324372 9

    Google Scholar 

  8. Miele V, Buffa V, Stasolla A et al (2004) Contrast enhanced ultrasound with second generation contrast agent in traumatic liver lesions. Radiol Med 108:82–91

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Otukesh H, Hoseini R, Behzadi AH et al (2011) Accuracy of cystosonography in the diagnosis of vesicourethral reflux in children. J Kidney Dis Transpl 22:488–491

    Google Scholar 

  10. Piscaglia F, Nolsøe C, Dietrich CF et al (2012) The EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical practice of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS): update 2011 on non-hepatic applications. Ultraschall Med 33:33–59

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Riccabona M, Avni FE, Blickman JG et al (2008) Imaging recommendations in paediatric uroradiology: minutes of the ESPR workgroup session on urinary tract infection, fetal hydronephrosis, urinary tract ultrasonography and voiding cystourethrography, Barcelona, Spain, June 2007. Pediatr Radiol 38(2):138–145

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Valentino M, Serra C, Pavlica P et al (2008) Blunt abdominal trauma: diagnostic performance of contrast enhanced US in children—initial experience. Radiology 246:903–909

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Giovanni Regine .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Regine, G., Atzori, M., Fabbri, R. (2013). MC in Pediatric Ultrasound and in the Study of Vesicoureteral Reflux: “Cystosonography”. In: Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound of the Urinary Tract. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5432-5_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5432-5_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-5430-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-5432-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics