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Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome

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Atlas of PET/CT in Pediatric Patients
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Abstract

Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome is a rare disorder arising from a mutation of the Fas gene, which encodes a receptor that induces cell death trigged by FasL and belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. Patients with ALPS have a defect in the Fas–FasL apoptotic pathway, leading to chronic lymph proliferation, autoimmune manifestations, and a propensity to develop malignancies, particularly B-cell lymphomas. 18F-FDG–PET/CT has several roles to play in patients with ALPS, e.g., ruling out a diagnosis in patients with a suspected malignancy and monitoring the response to treatment.

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Correspondence to Angelina Cistaro MD .

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© 2014 Springer-Verlag Italia

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Cistaro, A. (2014). Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome. In: Cistaro, A. (eds) Atlas of PET/CT in Pediatric Patients. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5358-8_32

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5358-8_32

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-5357-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-5358-8

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