Skip to main content

Ottimizzazione numerica

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Calcolo Scientifico

Part of the book series: UNITEXT ((UNITEXTMAT,volume 105))

  • 3202 Accesses

Astratto

In questo capitolo presenteremo alcuni fra i più noti metodi numerici per risolvere problemi di ottimizzazione (massimizzazione o minimizzazione) non vincolata. Faremo inoltre qualche cenno alle strategie da utilizzare nel caso dell’ottimizzazione vincolata. Introdurremo i più popolari metodi di discesa, quelli di tipo trust region, i minimi quadrati non lineari, i metodi di Gauss-Newton a quelli di Levenberg-Marquardt, e ne discuteremo le proprietà di convergenza, efficienza e robustezza. Diversi esempi di rilevanza applicativa verranno introdotti all’inizio del capitolo per motivare l’interesse del lettore, mentre numerosi esercizi concluderanno il capitolo.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Riferimenti bibliografici

  1. Bomze, I., Demyanov, V., Fletcher, R., Terlaky, T., Polik, I.: Nonlinear Optimization. Di Pillo, G., Schoen, F. (eds.) Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1989. Springer, Berlin (2010). Lectures given at the C.I.M.E. Summer School held in Cetraro, July 2007

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Bertsekas, D.: Constrained Optimization and Lagrange Multipliers Methods. Academic Press, San Diego (1982)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bomze, M.: Global optimization: a quadratic programming perspective. In: Di Pillo, G., Schoen, F. (eds.) Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1989, pp. 1–53. Springer, Berlin (2010). Lectures given at the C.I.M.E. Summer School held in Cetraro, July 2007

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brent, R.: Algorithms for Minimization Without Derivatives. Dover, Mineola (2002). Reprint of the 1973 original, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Coleman, T., Li, Y.: An interior trust region approach for nonlinear minimization subject to bounds. SIAM J. Optim. 6(2), 418–445 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Coleman, T., Li, Y.: A reflective Newton method for minimizing a quadratic function subject to bounds on some of the variables. SIAM J. Optim. 6(4), 1040–1058 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Dennis, J., Schnabel, R.: Numerical methods for unconstrained optimization and nonlinear equations. Classics in Applied Mathematics, vol. 16. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia (1996)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Fletcher, R.: The sequential quadratic programming method. In: Di Pillo, G., Schoen, F. (eds.) Lecture Notes in Mathematics vol. 1989, pp. 165–214. Springer, Berlin (2010). Lectures given at the C.I.M.E. Summer School held in Cetraro, July 2007

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gill, P., Murray, W.: Quasi-Newton methods for unconstrained optimization. J. Inst. Math. Appl. 9, 91–108 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Gould, N., Orban, D., Toint, P.: Numerical methods for large-scale nonlinear optimization. Acta Numer. 14, 299–361 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Lagarias, J., Reeds, J., Wright, M., Wright, P.: Convergence properties of the Nelder-Mead simplex method in low dimensions. SIAM J. Optim. 9(1), 112–147 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Munson, T.: Mesh shape-quality optimization using the inverse mean-ratio metric. Math. Program. A 110(3), 561–590 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Nelder, J., Mead, R.: A simplex method for function minimization. Comput. J. 7, 308–313 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Nocedal, J.: Theory of algorithms for unconstrained optimization. Acta Numer. 1992, 199–242 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Nocedal, J., Wright, S.: Numerical Optimization, 2nd edn. Springer Series in Operations Research and Financial Engineering. Springer, New York (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Quarteroni, A., Sacco, R., Saleri, F., Gervasio, P.: Matematica Numerica, 4a edn. Springer, Milano (2014)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Rosenbrock, H.: An automatic method for finding the greatest or least value of a function. Comput. J. 3, 175–184 (1960/1961)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shultz, G., Schnabel, R., Byrd, R.: A family of trust-region-based algorithms for unconstrained minimization with strong global convergence properties. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 22(1), 47–67 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Steihaug, T.: The conjugate gradient method and trust regions in large scale optimization. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 20(3), 626–637 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Sun, W., Yuan, Y.-X.: Optimization Theory and Methods. Nonlinear Programming. Springer Optimization and Its Applications, vol. 1. Springer, New York (2006).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Pólik, I., Terlaky, T.: Interior point methods for nonlinear optimization. In: Di Pillo, G., Schoen, F. (eds.) Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1989, pp. 215–276. Springer, Berlin (2010). Lectures given at the C.I.M.E. Summer School held in Cetraro, July 2007

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer-Verlag Italia Srl.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Quarteroni, A., Saleri, F., Gervasio, P. (2017). Ottimizzazione numerica. In: Calcolo Scientifico. UNITEXT(), vol 105. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-3953-7_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics