Abstract
The perineum (Fig. 1.1) is defined as the inferior outlet of the pelvis. It is a diamond-shaped area with its major axis between the pubis and the tip of the coccyx and its minor axis along the ischial tuberosity. The perineum is commonly divided into two anatomic triangles: the anterior urogenital triangle and the posterior anal triangle. The deep borders of the perineum are composed of the pubic arch, the arcuate ligament of the pubis, and, on either side, the inferior portions of the pubis and ischium.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Balboni G (2007) Trattato di anatomia umana, 4th edn. Edi Ermes, Milan, pp. 122–134, 467472
Towsend CBR, Evers B (2008) Sabiston text book of surgery: the biological basis of modern surgical practice, 18th edn. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp. 1447–1449
Corman ML (2005) Colon & rectal surgery, 5th edn. Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 7–27, 279–332
Brookes, SJ, Dinning PG, Gladman MA (2009) Neuroanatomy and physiology of colorectal function and defaecation: from basic science to human clinical studies. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 21(2):9–19
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bondurri, A., Danelli, P., Marone, M. (2013). Perineum: Surgical Anatomy and Physiology. In: Tonolini, M., Maconi, G. (eds) Imaging of Perianal Inflammatory Diseases. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2847-0_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2847-0_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-2846-3
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2847-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)