Skip to main content

Existence of Minimizers for Some Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations

  • Chapter
Geometric Properties for Parabolic and Elliptic PDE's

Part of the book series: Springer INdAM Series ((SINDAMS,volume 2))

  • 1901 Accesses

Abstract

The existence and nonexistence of minimizers for two minimizing problems are considered. These problems are related to three coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations which appear in the field of nonlinear optics. We observe the relationship between two minimizing problems and also study the asymptotic behavior when the coefficient standing for the nonlocal nonlinearity tend to 0.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ambrosetti, A., Colorado, E.: Standing waves of some coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 75(1), 67–82 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bartsch, T., Wang, Z.-Q.: Note on ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger systems. J. Partial Differ. Equ. 19(3), 200–207 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bartsch, T., Wang, Z.-Q., Wei, J.: Bound states for a coupled Schrödinger system. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2(2), 353–367 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bartsch, T., Dancer, N., Wang, Z.-Q.: A Liouville theorem, a-priori bounds, and bifurcating branches of positive solutions for a nonlinear elliptic system. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 37(3–4), 345–361 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Busca, J., Sirakov, B.: Symmetry results for semilinear elliptic systems in the whole space. J. Differ. Equ. 163(1), 41–56 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Chang, J., Liu, Z.: Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger systems. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 138(2), 687–693 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Cazenave, T.: Semilinear Schrödinger Equations. Courant Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 10. New York University, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences/American Mathematical Society, New York/Providence (2003), xiv+323 pp.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Cazenave, T., Lions, P.-L.: Orbital stability of standing waves for some nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 85(4), 549–561 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Cao, D., Chern, I.-L., Wei, J.-C.: On ground state of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. NoDEA Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. 18(4), 427–445 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Chiron, D., Maris, M.: Traveling waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonzero conditions at infinity, II. arXiv:1203.1912v1 [math.AP]

  11. de Figueiredo, D.G., Lopes, O.: Solitary waves for some nonlinear Schrödinger systems. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. Non Linéaire 25(1), 149–161 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Gidas, B., Ni, W.M., Nirenberg, L.: Symmetry of positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations in R N. In Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Part A. Adv. in Math. Suppl. Stud., vol. 7a, pp. 369–402 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hirano, N., Shioji, N.: Multiple existence of solutions for coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Nonlinear Anal. 68(12), 3845–3859 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Ikoma, N.: Uniqueness of positive solutions for a nonlinear elliptic system. NoDEA Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. 16(5), 555–567 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Kartashov, Y.V., Torner, L., Vysloukh, V.A., Mihalache, D.: Multipole vector solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media. Opt. Lett. 31(10), 1483–1485 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lieb, E.H.: Existence and uniqueness of the minimizing solution of Choquard’s nonlinear equation. Stud. Appl. Math. 57(2), 93–105 (1977)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Lieb, E.H., Loss, M.: Analysis, 2nd edn. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 14. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Lin, T.-C., Wei, J.: Ground state of N coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations in R n, n≤3. Commun. Math. Phys. 255(3), 629–653 (2005), and Commun. Math. Phys. 277(2), 573–576 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Lions, P.-L.: The concentration-compactness principle in the calculus of variations. The locally compact case. I. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. Non Linéaire 1(2), 109–145 (1984)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Maia, L.A., Montefusco, E., Pellacci, B.: Positive solutions for a weakly coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system. J. Differ. Equ. 229(2), 743–767 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Maia, L.A., Montefusco, E., Pellacci, B.: Infinitely many nodal solutions for a weakly coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system. Commun. Contemp. Math. 10(5), 651–669 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Maia, L.A., Montefusco, E., Pellacci, B.: Orbital stability property for coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 10(3), 681–705 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Montefusco, E., Pellacci, B., Squassina, M.: Soliton dynamics for CNLS systems with potentials. Asymptot. Anal. 66(2), 61–86 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Nguyen, N.V., Wang, Z.-Q.: Orbital stability of solitary waves for a nonlinear Schrödinger system. Adv. Differ. Equ. 16(9–10), 977–1000 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Ohta, M.: Stability of stationary states for the coupled Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations. Nonlinear Anal. 27(4), 455–461 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Ohta, M.: Stability of solitary waves for coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Nonlinear Anal. 26(5), 933–939 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Protter, M.H., Weinberger, H.F.: Maximum Principles in Differential Equations. Springer, New York (1984). Corrected reprint of the 1967 original

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Shibata, M.: Rearrangement inequality and stability of standing waves of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Preprint

    Google Scholar 

  29. Sirakov, B.: Least energy solitary waves for a system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations in R n. Commun. Math. Phys. 271(1), 199–221 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank Professor Maris and Professor Shibata for letting him know Refs. [10] and [28], and fruitful discussions. The author was supported by Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows 22-1561 and “Japanese-German Graduate Externship, International Research Training Group” associated with Waseda University and Technische Universität Darmstadt.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Norihisa Ikoma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ikoma, N. (2013). Existence of Minimizers for Some Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations. In: Magnanini, R., Sakaguchi, S., Alvino, A. (eds) Geometric Properties for Parabolic and Elliptic PDE's. Springer INdAM Series, vol 2. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2841-8_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics