Skip to main content

Abstract

The designation brain tumors is commonly applied to a wide variety of intracranial mass lesions, each distinct in their location, biology, treatment, and prognosis. As many of these lesions do not arise from brain parenchyma, the more appropriate term would be intracranial tumors. As the category encompasses both neoplastic and nonneoplastic mass lesions, the word tumor is used in its broadest sense to indicate a space-occupying mass.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ellika SK, Jain R, Patel SC et al (2007) Role of perfusion CT in glioma grading and comparison with conventional MR imaging features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28:1981–1987

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Fatterpekar Grossman RI, Yousem DM (2003) Neoplasms of the Brain. In: Thrall JH (ed.) Neuroradiology: the requisites. Mosby, Philadelphia, pp 97–172

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fine HA (1995) Novel biologic therapies for malignant gliomas. Antiangiogenesis, immunotherapy, and gene therapy. Neurol Clin 13:827–846

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Cha S, Knopp EA, Johnson G et al (2002) Intracranial mass lesions: dynamic contrast-enhanced susceptibility-weighted echo-planar perfusion MR imaging. Radiology 223:11–29

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Knopp EA, Cha S, Johnson G et al (1999) Dynamic contrastenhanced T2*-weighted MR Imaging of glial neoplasms. Radiology 211:791–798

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Fitzpatrick M, Tartaglino LM, Hollander MD et al (1999) Imaging of sellar and parasellar pathology. Radiol Clin North Am 37:101–121

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Al-Okaili RN, Krejza J, Wang S et al (2006) Advanced MR imaging techniques in the diagnosis of intraaxial brain tumors in adults. Radiographics 26:S173–S189

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Koeller KK, Smirniotopoulos JG, Jones RV (1997) Primary central nervous system lymphoma: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 17:1497–1526

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Osborn A, Preece M (2006) Intracranial cysts: radiologicpathologic correlation and imaging approach. Radiology 239(3):650–664

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lassman AB, DeAngelis LM (2003) Brain metastases. Neurol Clin 21:1–23

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Zimmerman R, Bilaniuk L (2009) Pediatric brain tumors. In: Atlas SW (ed) Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 591–645

    Google Scholar 

  12. Schiffer D (2000) Glioma malignancy and its biological and histological correlates. J Neurosurg Sci 34:163–165

    Google Scholar 

  13. Young RJ, Knopp EA (2006) Brain MRI: tumor evaluation. J Magn Reson Imaging 24:709–724

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Bode MK, Ruohonen J, Nieminen MT et al (2006) Potential of diffusion imaging in brain tumors: a review. Acta Radiol 47:585–594

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Luh GY, Bird CR (1999) Imaging of brain tumors in the pediatric population. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 9:691–716

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Castillo M, Mukherji SK (2000) Diffusion-weighted imaging in the evaluation of intracranial lesions. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 21:405–416

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Schiffer D (1991) Pathology of brain tumors and its clinicobiological correlates. Dev Oncol 66:3–9

    Google Scholar 

  18. Law M, Cha S, Knopp EA et al (2002) High-grade gliomas and solitary metastases: differentiation using perfusion MR imaging and proton spectroscopic MR imaging. Radiology 222:715–721

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Cha S, Knopp EA, Johnson G et al (2002) Intracranial mass lesions: dynamic contrast-enhanced susceptibility-weighted echo-planar perfusion MR imaging. Radiology 223:11–29

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Cha S, Knopp EA, Johnson G et al (2000) Dynamic, contrastenhanced T2*-weighted MR imaging of recurrent malignant gliomas treated with thalidomide and carboplatin. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21:881–890

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Law M, Yang S, Wang H et al (2003) Glioma grading: sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of perfusion MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopic imaging compared with conventional MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:1989–1998

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Le Bihan D, Douek P, Argyropoulou M et al (1993) Diffusion and perfusion magnetic resonance imaging in brain tumors. Top Magn Reson Imaging 5:25–31

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Grossman RI, Yousem DM (2003) Neoplasms of the Brain. In: Thrall JH (ed.) Neuroradiology: the requisites. Mosby, Philadelphia, pp 97–172

    Google Scholar 

  24. Chenevert TL, Meyer CR, Moffat BA et al (2002) Diffusion MRI: a new strategy for assessment of cancer therapeutic efficacy. Mol Imaging 1:336–343

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. DeAngelis LM (2001) Brain tumors. N Engl J Med 344:114–123

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Sheporaitis LA, Osborn AG, Smirniotopoulos JG et al (1992) Intracranial meningioma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 13:29–37

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Sibtain NA, Howe FA, Saunders DE (2007) The clinical value of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in adult brain tumours. Clin Radiol 62:109–119

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Theodosopoulos P, Pensak M (2011) Contemporary management of acoustic neuromas. Laryngoscope 121:1133–1137

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Zada G, Lin N, Ojerholm E et al (2010) Craniopharyngioma and other cystic epithelial lesions of the sellar region: a review of clinical, imaging, and histopathological relationships. Neurosurg Focus 28:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Nelson SJ, McKnight TR, Henry RG (2002) Characterization of untreated gliomas by magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 12:599–613

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Hollingworth W, Medina LS, Lenkinski RE et al (2006) A systematic literature review of magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the characterization of brain tumors. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27:1404–1411

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Poussaint TY (2001) Magnetic resonance imaging of pediatric brain tumors: state of the art. Top Magn Reson Imaging 12:411–433

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Provenzale JM, Mukundan S, Barboriak DP (2006) Diffusionweighted and perfusion MR imaging for brain tumor characterization and assessment of treatment response. Radiology 239:632–649

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Theodosopoulos P, Pensak M (2011) Contemporary management of acoustic neuromas. Laryngoscope 121:1133–1137

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Nanda A, Javalkar V, Banerjee A et al (2011) Petroclival meningioma: study on outcomes, complications, and recurrence rates. J Neurosurg 114:1268–1277

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Young R, Brennan N, Fraser J et al (2010) Advanced imaging in brain tumor surgery. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 20:311–335

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD (eds) (2007) WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system, 4th edn. IARC, Lyon

    Google Scholar 

  38. Jayaraman M, Boxerman J (2009) Adult brain tumors. In: Atlas SW (ed) Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 445–590

    Google Scholar 

  39. Zamani AA (2000) Cerebellopontine angle tumors: role of magnetic resonance imaging. Top Magn Reson Imaging 11: 98–107

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Ding B, Ling HW, Chen KM et al (2006) Comparison of cerebral blood volume and permeability in preoperative grading of intracranial glioma using CT perfusion imaging. Neuroradiology 48:773–781

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Earnest F 4th, Kelly PJ, Scheithauer BW et al (1988) Cerebral astrocytomas: histopathologic correlation of MR and CT contrast enhancement with stereotactic biopsy. Radiology 166: 823–827

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this paper

Cite this paper

Knopp, E.A., Montanera, W. (2012). Brain Tumors. In: Hodler, J., von Schulthess, G.K., Zollikofer, C.L. (eds) Diseases of the Brain, Head & Neck, Spine 2012–2015. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2628-5_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2628-5_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-2627-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2628-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics