Abstract
Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) may improve intraoperative decision-making and patient outcome if it is performed correctly and the findings are interpreted correctly. It is a very important tool during cardiac surgery and has a significant impact on surgical care and anesthesia management. In 1999, the American Society of Echocardiography/Society of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiologists Task Force published guidelines for performing a comprehensive intraoperative TEE examination. It is very important to know the indications for and to avoid possible complications caused by the TEE examination. In the last 20 years this procedure has improved outcomes in cardiac surgery patients.
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Further Reading
Carpentier A et al (1980) Recostructive surgery of mitral valve incompetence: ten year appraisal. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 79:2338–2348
Cosgrove DM et al (1991) Valvuloplasty for aortic insufficiency. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 102:571–577
Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB et al (2005) Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 18:1440–1463
Zoghbi WA, Enriquez-Sarano M, Foster E et al (2003) Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 16:777–802
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© 2013 Springer-Verlag Italia
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Sorbara, C., Forti, A., Lorini, F.L. (2013). Intraoperative Echocardiography in Cardiac Surgery. In: Sarti, A., Lorini, F. (eds) Echocardiography for Intensivists. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2583-7_24
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2583-7_24
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