Riassunto
Il concetto di relazione implica l’esistenza di un rapporto o legame tra due o più fenomeni. Nello specifico, le relazioni interpersonali riguardano i rapporti che s’instaurano tra persone in virtù di uno scambio reciproco che alimenta il legame stesso. Etimologicamente2, il termine relazione deriva da relatum, participio passato del verbo latino referre, che letteralmente significa “portare indietro”, ma anche “ricambiare”, “ripetere”, “rinnovare”. La specificità della relazione è quindi la dimensione temporale, in altre parole il fatto che il legame si mantiene e si rinnova nel tempo attraverso uno scambio. La relazione tra due persone è cosü il risultato dell’incontro tra elementi del passato (le caratteristiche individuali e la storia personale dei soggetti, le interazioni passate), del presente (le interazioni attuali, gli stati emotivi presenti) e del futuro (le relazioni creano aspettative).
Questo capitolo è una versione, parzialmente aggiornata, del materiale già pubblicato in Molinari E, Compare A, Parati G (2007) Mente e cuore. Clinica psicologica della malattia cardiaca. Springer Milano.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliografia
Allen KM, Blascovich J et al (1991) Presence of human friends and pet dogs as moderators of autonomic responses to stress in women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61:582–589
Aneshensel CS (1992) Social stress: Theory and research. Annual Review of Sociology 18:15–38
Baker B, Kazarian S et al (1994) Perceived interpersonal attitudes and psychiatric complaints in patients with essential hypertension. Journal of Clinical Psychology 50:320–324
Christenfeld N, Gerin W et al (1997) Social support effects on cardiovascular reactivity: Is a stranger as effective as a friend? Psychosomatic Medicine 59:388–398
Compare A, Germani E, Proietti R, Janeway D (2011) Clinical Psychology and Cardiovascular Disease: An Up-to-Date Clinical Practice Review for Assessment and Treatment of Anxiety and Depression. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health 7
Compare A, Gondoni LA, Molinari E (2006) Psychological Risk Factors for Cardiac Disease and Pathophysiological Mechanisms: An Overview. In: Molinari E, Compare A, Parati G (eds) Clinical psychology and heart disease. Springer, New York, pp 21–34
Compare A, Grossi E (2011) Stress e disturbi da somatizzazione. Evidence Based Practice in psicologia clinica. Springer, Milano. In press
Compare A, Manzoni GM, Molinari E (2006) Type A, Type D, Anger-Prone Behavior and Risk of Relapse in CHD Patients. In: Molinari E, Compare A, Parati G (eds) Clinical psychology and heart disease. Springer, New York, pp 187–216
Compare A, Manzoni GM, Molinari E, Möller A (2007) Personalità di tipo A e di tipo D, rabbia e rischio di recidiva cardiaca. In: Molinari E, Compare A, Parati G (eds) Mente e cuore. Clinica psicologica della malattia cardiaca. Springer, Milano, pp 135–162
Compare A, Manzoni GM, Molinari E, Moser D, Zipfel S, e Rutledge T (2007) Ansia e malattia cardiaca. In: Molinari E, Compare A, Parati G (eds) Mente e cuore. Clinica psicologica della malattia cardiaca. Springer, Milano, pp 109–134
Compare A, Mason B, Molinari E (2007) Il vissuto di malattia: contesto, relazioni, significati. In: Molinari E, Compare A, Parati G (eds) Mente e cuore. Clinica psicologica della malattia cardiaca. Springer, Milano, pp 275–290
Compare A, Molinari E, Bellardita L, Villani A, Branzi G, Malfatto G et al (2006) Cardiological and Psychological Mobile Care through Telematic Technologies for Heart Failure Patients: ICAROS Project. In: Molinari E, Compare A, Parati G (eds) Clinical psychology and heart disease. Springer, New York, pp 451–470
Compare A, Molinari E, Ruiz JM, Hamann HA, Coyne J (2007) Contesto interpersonale e qualità della relazione di coppia come fattore di protezione/rischio in pazienti con malattia cardiaca. In: Molinari E, Compare A, Parati G (eds) Mente e cuore. Clinica psicologica della malattia cardiaca. Springer, Milano, pp 181–206
Compare A, Proietti R, Germani E, Janeway D (2011) Anxiety and depression: Risk factors for cardiovascular disease. In: Dornelas E (ed) Stress proof the heart. Behavioral approaches for cardiac patients. Springer, New York
Davis MC, Matthews KA et al (2000) Hostile attitudes predict elevated vascular resistance during interpersonal stress in men and women. Psychosomatic Medicine 62:17–25
Delamater AM, Albrecht R et al (1989) Cardiovascular correlates of Type A behavior components during social interaction. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 33:641–650
Delamater AM, Taylor CB et al (1989) Interpersonal behavior and cardiovascular reactivity in pharmacologically-treated hypertensives. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 33:335–345
Engebretson TO, Matthews KA et al (1989) Relations between anger expression and cardiovascular reactivity: Reconciling inconsistent findings through a matching hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 57:513–521
Faber SD, Burns JW (1996) Anger management style, degree of expressed anger, and gender influence cardiovascular recovery from interpersonal harassment. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 19:31–53
Gallo LC, Smith TW (1998) Construct validation of health-relevant personality traits: Interpersonal circumplex and five-factor model analyses of the Aggression Questionnaire. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 5:129–147
Gallo LC, Smith TW et al (2000) Cardiovascular and electrodermal responses to support and provocation: Interpersonal methods in the study of psychophysiological reactivity. Psychophysiology 37:289–301
Gerin W, Pieper C et al (1992) The multi-dimensional nature of active coping: Differential effects of effort and enhanced control on cardiovascular reactivity. Psychosomatic Medicine 54:707–719
Helgeson VS (1994) The effects of self-beliefs and relationship beliefs on adjustment to a relationship stressor.” Personal Relationships 1:241–258
Helgeson VS, Fritz HL (1999) Cognitive adaptation as a predictor of new coronary events after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Psychosomatic Medicine 61:488–495
Holt Lunstad J, Clayton CJ et al (2001) Gender differences in cardiovascular reactivity to competitive stress: The impact of gender of competitor and competition outcome. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 8:91–102
Kiesler DJ (1996) Contemporary interpersonal theory and research: Personality, psychopathology, and psychotherapy. John Wiley and Sons, Oxford
Lavoie KL, Miller SB et al (2001) Anger, negative emotions, and cardiovascular reactivity during interpersonal conflict in women. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 51:503–512
Milgraum, MM (2000) Anger/hostility and social dominance: Their relations to transient ischemia and coronary heart disease, University of Maryland Baltimore County
Miller SB, Friese M et al (1998) Hostility, sodium consumption, and cardiovascular response to interpersonal stress. Psychosomatic Medicine 60:71–77
Newton TL, Bane CM et al (1999) Dominance, gender, and cardiovascular reactivity during social interaction. Psychophysiology 36: 245–252
Newton TL, Bane CM (2001) Cardiovascular correlates of behavioral dominance and hostility during dyadic interaction. International Journal of Psychophysiology 40:33–46
Palm T Oehman A (1992) Social interaction, cardiovascular activation and the Type A behavior pattern. International Journal of Psychophysiology 13:101–110
Piferi RL, and Lawler KA (2000) Hostility and the cardiovascular reactivity of women during interpersonal confrontation. Women and Health 30:111–129
Rozanski A, Blumenthal JA et al (1999) Impact of Psychological Factors on the Pathogenesis of Cardiovascular Disease and Implications for Therapy. Circulation 99:2192–2217
Sargent CA, Flora SR et al (1999) Vocal expression of anger and cardiovascular reactivity within dyadic interactions. Psychological Reports 84:809–816
Schröder KE, Schwarzer R et al (1996) Coping as a mediator in recovery from cardiac surgery. Psychology & Health 13:83–97
Siegel DJ (1999) The developing mind: Toward a neurobiology of interpersonal experience. Guilford Press, New York
Smith TW, Allred KD (1989) Blood-pressure responses during social interaction in high-and lowcynically hostile males. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 12:135–143
Smith TW, Allred KD et al (1989) Cardiovascular reactivity and interpersonal influence: Active coping in a social context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56:209–218
Smith TW, Baldwin M et al (1990) Interpersonal influence as active coping: Effects of task difficulty on cardiovascular reactivity. Psychophysiology 27:429–437
Smith TW, Limon JP et al (1996) Interpersonal control and cardiovascular reactivity: Goals, behavioral expression, and the moderating effects of sex. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70:1012–1024
Smith TW Ruiz JM (2002) Psychosocial influences on the development and course of coronary heart disease: Current status and implications for research and practice. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 70:548–568
Smith TW, Ruiz JM et al (2000) Vigilance, active coping, and cardiovascular reactivity during social interaction in young men. Health Psychology 19:382–392
Suarez EC, Kuhn CM et al (1998) Neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and emotional responses of hostile men: The role of interpersonal challenge. Psychosomatic Medicine 60:78–88
Suarez EC, Sherwood A et al (1998) Hostility and adrenergic receptor responsiveness: Evidence of reduced beta-receptor responsiveness in high hostile men. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 44:261–267
Suchday S (1996) Anger expression and its relation to coronary heart disease. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Science and Engineering 57(6-B):4044
Sullivan HS (1947) Conceptions of modern psychiatry. William Alanson White Psychiatric F, Oxford
Sullivan HS (1953) The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. Norton and Co. Inc., New York
Uno D, Uchino BN et al (2002) Relationship quality moderates the effect of social support given by close friends on cardiovascular reactivity in women. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 9:243–262
Vespa A (2000) Analisi dei processi intrapsichici e interpersonali dei pazienti infartuati. / Evaluation of the intrapsychic and interpersonal modalities in infarcted patients. Minerva Psichiatrica 41:19–24
Wellens AR (1987) Heart-rate changes in response to shifts in interpersonal gaze from liked and disliked others. Perceptual and Motor Skills 64:595–598
Wiggins JS, Trapnell P et al (1988) Psychometric and geometric characteristics of the Revised Interpersonal Adjective Scales (IAS-R). Multivariate Behavioral Research 23:517–530
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Compare, A. (2012). Interpersonalità e rischio cardiaco. In: Relazione di coppia e malattia cardiaca. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2303-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2303-1_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-2302-4
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2303-1
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)