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Riassunto

Il concetto di relazione implica l’esistenza di un rapporto o legame tra due o più fenomeni. Nello specifico, le relazioni interpersonali riguardano i rapporti che s’instaurano tra persone in virtù di uno scambio reciproco che alimenta il legame stesso. Etimologicamente2, il termine relazione deriva da relatum, participio passato del verbo latino referre, che letteralmente significa “portare indietro”, ma anche “ricambiare”, “ripetere”, “rinnovare”. La specificità della relazione è quindi la dimensione temporale, in altre parole il fatto che il legame si mantiene e si rinnova nel tempo attraverso uno scambio. La relazione tra due persone è cosü il risultato dell’incontro tra elementi del passato (le caratteristiche individuali e la storia personale dei soggetti, le interazioni passate), del presente (le interazioni attuali, gli stati emotivi presenti) e del futuro (le relazioni creano aspettative).

Questo capitolo è una versione, parzialmente aggiornata, del materiale già pubblicato in Molinari E, Compare A, Parati G (2007) Mente e cuore. Clinica psicologica della malattia cardiaca. Springer Milano.

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Compare, A. (2012). Interpersonalità e rischio cardiaco. In: Relazione di coppia e malattia cardiaca. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2303-1_1

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