Skip to main content

Mask Ventilation for Trauma Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure

  • Conference paper
Anaesthesia, Pain, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine — A.P.I.C.E.

Abstract

Mechanical positive pressure ventilation via translaryngeal intubation or tracheostomy is the most common therapy used in a clinical setting in trauma patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF). Complications related to these artificial airways have been extensively described [1–4]. Mask ventilation has the advantage of not impairing glottic function and has an important psychological and emotional impact on the patient by permitting verbal communication. Provision of as much free time off the ventilator as possible is an extremely useful goal. Mask CPAP has been used in trauma patients [5–8].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Pingleton S (1988) Complications of acute respiratory failure. Am Rev Respir Dis 137: 1463–1493.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Stanffer JL, Silvestri RC (1982) Complications of endotracheal intubation, tracheotomy, and artificial airways. Respiratory Care 27:417–434

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fagon YJ, Chastre J, Domart Y et al (1989) Nosocomial pneumonia in patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation: prospective analysis of 52 episodes with use of the protected specimen brush and quantitative culture techniques. Am Rev Respir Dis 139: 877–884

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Torres A, Aznar R, Gatell JM et al (1990) Incidence, risk and prognosis factors of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 142:523–528

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Dittman H, Steenblock U, Koranzlin M et al (1982) Epidural analgesia or mechanical ventilation for multiple rib fractures? Intensive Care Med 8:89–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Covelli HD, Weled BJ, Beekman JF (1982) Efficacy of continuous positive airway pressure administered by face mask. Chest 81:147–150

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hurst JM, DeHaven B, Branson RD (1985) Use of CPAP mask as the sole mode of ventilatory support in trauma patients with mild to moderate respiratory insufficiency. J Trauma 25: 1065–1068

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Branson RD, Hurst JM et al (1985) Mask CPAP: State of the art. Respiratory Care 30;10: 846–857

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wysocky M, Tric L, Wolff MA et al (1993) Non invasive pressure support ventilation (NIPSV) in acute respiratory failure (ARF). Chest 103:907–913

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wysocky M, Tric L, Wolff MA (1995) Non invasive pressure support ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure: a randomized comparison with conventional therapy. Chest 107:761–776

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Meduri GU, Turner RE et al (1996) Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation via face mask. Chest 109:179–193

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Braschi A, Iotti G (1989) Partial ventilatory support in 1989 (editorial). Intensive Care Med 15:488–490

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Brochard L, Pluskwa F, Lemaire F (1987) Improved efficacy of spontaneous breathing with inspiratory pressure support. Am Rev Respir Dis 136:411–415

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gregoretti C, Foti G et al (1994) Modification of expiratory flow criteria and inspiratory treshold time during mask pressure support ventilation [abstract]. Am J Crit Care Med 149; 4:A643

    Google Scholar 

  15. Calderini E, Salvo I, Puccio PG et al (1995) Flow-cycled vs Time-cycled pressure support mask ventilation in AIDS [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151:A423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Brochard L (1993) Non-invasive ventilation: practical issues. Intensive Care Med 19:431–432

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Iapichino G, Gavazzeni V, Mascheroni D et al (1991) Combine use of mask CPAP and minitracheotomy as an alternative to endotracheal intubation. Intensive Care Med 17:57–59

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Weans Cs (1972) The pharyngo-esophageal closure mechanism: a manometric study. Gastroenterology 63:768–777

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gregoretti, C., Beltrame, F., Turello, M. (1997). Mask Ventilation for Trauma Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure. In: Gullo, A. (eds) Anaesthesia, Pain, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine — A.P.I.C.E.. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2296-6_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2296-6_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-75032-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2296-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics