Abstract
Mechanical positive pressure ventilation via translaryngeal intubation or tracheostomy is the most common therapy used in a clinical setting in trauma patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF). Complications related to these artificial airways have been extensively described [1–4]. Mask ventilation has the advantage of not impairing glottic function and has an important psychological and emotional impact on the patient by permitting verbal communication. Provision of as much free time off the ventilator as possible is an extremely useful goal. Mask CPAP has been used in trauma patients [5–8].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Pingleton S (1988) Complications of acute respiratory failure. Am Rev Respir Dis 137: 1463–1493.
Stanffer JL, Silvestri RC (1982) Complications of endotracheal intubation, tracheotomy, and artificial airways. Respiratory Care 27:417–434
Fagon YJ, Chastre J, Domart Y et al (1989) Nosocomial pneumonia in patients receiving continuous mechanical ventilation: prospective analysis of 52 episodes with use of the protected specimen brush and quantitative culture techniques. Am Rev Respir Dis 139: 877–884
Torres A, Aznar R, Gatell JM et al (1990) Incidence, risk and prognosis factors of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 142:523–528
Dittman H, Steenblock U, Koranzlin M et al (1982) Epidural analgesia or mechanical ventilation for multiple rib fractures? Intensive Care Med 8:89–92
Covelli HD, Weled BJ, Beekman JF (1982) Efficacy of continuous positive airway pressure administered by face mask. Chest 81:147–150
Hurst JM, DeHaven B, Branson RD (1985) Use of CPAP mask as the sole mode of ventilatory support in trauma patients with mild to moderate respiratory insufficiency. J Trauma 25: 1065–1068
Branson RD, Hurst JM et al (1985) Mask CPAP: State of the art. Respiratory Care 30;10: 846–857
Wysocky M, Tric L, Wolff MA et al (1993) Non invasive pressure support ventilation (NIPSV) in acute respiratory failure (ARF). Chest 103:907–913
Wysocky M, Tric L, Wolff MA (1995) Non invasive pressure support ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure: a randomized comparison with conventional therapy. Chest 107:761–776
Meduri GU, Turner RE et al (1996) Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation via face mask. Chest 109:179–193
Braschi A, Iotti G (1989) Partial ventilatory support in 1989 (editorial). Intensive Care Med 15:488–490
Brochard L, Pluskwa F, Lemaire F (1987) Improved efficacy of spontaneous breathing with inspiratory pressure support. Am Rev Respir Dis 136:411–415
Gregoretti C, Foti G et al (1994) Modification of expiratory flow criteria and inspiratory treshold time during mask pressure support ventilation [abstract]. Am J Crit Care Med 149; 4:A643
Calderini E, Salvo I, Puccio PG et al (1995) Flow-cycled vs Time-cycled pressure support mask ventilation in AIDS [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151:A423
Brochard L (1993) Non-invasive ventilation: practical issues. Intensive Care Med 19:431–432
Iapichino G, Gavazzeni V, Mascheroni D et al (1991) Combine use of mask CPAP and minitracheotomy as an alternative to endotracheal intubation. Intensive Care Med 17:57–59
Weans Cs (1972) The pharyngo-esophageal closure mechanism: a manometric study. Gastroenterology 63:768–777
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gregoretti, C., Beltrame, F., Turello, M. (1997). Mask Ventilation for Trauma Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure. In: Gullo, A. (eds) Anaesthesia, Pain, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine — A.P.I.C.E.. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2296-6_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2296-6_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-75032-1
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2296-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive