Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Basics of Respiratory Mechanics and Artificial Ventilation pp 161–164Cite as

Evaluation of the inspiratory muscle mechanical activity during Pressure Support Ventilation

  • Chapter

  • 297 Accesses

Part of the book series: Topics in Anaesthesia and Critical Care ((TIACC))

Abstract

Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV) is a ventilatory mode designed to unload the respiratory muscles, while preserving the spontaneous respiratory activity of the patient [1]. FSV has been used both as a weaning technique and as a stand-alone ventilatory support mode in patients with acute respiratory failure [2,3].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Brochard L (1991) Pressure Support Ventilation. In: Marini JJ and Roussos C (eds) Ventilatory failure. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 381–391

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Esteban A, Frutos F, Tobin MJ, Alia I, Solsona JF, Valverdu I, Fernandez R, De La Cal MA, Benito S, Tomas R, Carriedo D, Macias S, Blanco J (1995) A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 332:345–350

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Maclntyre MR (1991) Pressure support ventilation in contemporary management in critical care. In: Grenvik A, Downs JB, Rasanen J, Smith R (eds) Mechanical ventilation and assisted respiration. Vol 1:1. Contemporary management in critical care. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp 51–62

    Google Scholar 

  4. Iotti G, Braschi A, Brunner JX, Palo A, Olivei M (1995) Noninvasive instantaneous evaluation of total mechanical activity of the respiratory muscles during pressure support ventilation. Chest 108:208–215

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Younes M (1992) Proportional assist ventilation, a new approach to ventilatory support. Am Rev Respir Dis 145:114–120

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Milic-Emili J, Whitelaw WA, Derenne JP (1975) Occlusion pressure: a simple measurement of respiratory’s center output. N Engl J Med 292:1029–1030

    Google Scholar 

  7. Galbusera C, Iotti G, Palo A, Olivei M et al (1993) Relationship between PO.l and inspiratory work of breathing during pressure support ventilation (PSV). Am Rev Respir Dis 147:A876

    Google Scholar 

  8. Foti G, Cereda M, Banfi G, Pelosi P, D’Andrea L, Pesenti A (1993) Simple estimate of patient inspiratory effort (PE) at different levels of pressure support (PS). Am Rev Respir Dis 147:A876

    Google Scholar 

  9. Alberti A, Gallo F, Fongaro A, Valenti S, Rossi A (1995) PO.l is a useful parameter in setting the level of pressure support ventilation. Intensive Care Med 21:547–553

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Iotti G, Brunner JX, Braschi A, Laubscher T, Olivei M, Palo A, Galbusera C, Comelli A (1996) Closed loop control of airway occlusion pressure at 0.1 second (PO.l) applied to pressure support ventilation: Algorithm and application in intubated patients. Crit Care Med 5:771–779

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Foti G, Cereda M, Banfi G, Pelosi P, Fumagalli R, Pesenti P (1997) A method to assess the pressure developed by inspiratory muscles in patients with acute lung injury undergoing pressure support. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 156:1210–1216

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Cortis G, Olivei M, Hannemann U, Brauer M, Zanierato M, Palo A, Galbusera C, Klein U, Reinhart K, Iotti G, Braschi A (1998) New method “Delta-inst” for noninvasive, continuous assessment of the instantaneous mechanical activity of the respiratory muscles. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 157:A684

    Google Scholar 

  13. Palo A, Hannemann U, Olivei M, Galbusera C, Toscani M, Cortis G, Tosi PF, Grande C, Brunner JX, Klein U, Reinhart K, Iotti G, Braschi A (1998) Automatic method for noninvasive, intermittent evaluation of inspiratory muscles activity. Intensive Care Med 24(Suppl 99):A307

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. M. C. Olivei
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. C. Galbusera
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. M. Zanierato
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. G. Iotti
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Meakins-Christie Laboratories, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

    J. Milic-Emili MD

  2. Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Therapy, University of Trieste, Cattinara Hospital, Italy

    U. Lucangelo MD

  3. Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, New S. Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy

    A. Pesenti MD

  4. Department of Biophysic “Carlos Chagas Filho” Laboratory of Respiratory Physiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    W. A. Zin MD

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Italia, Milano

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Olivei, M.C., Galbusera, C., Zanierato, M., Iotti, G. (1999). Evaluation of the inspiratory muscle mechanical activity during Pressure Support Ventilation. In: Milic-Emili, J., Lucangelo, U., Pesenti, A., Zin, W.A. (eds) Basics of Respiratory Mechanics and Artificial Ventilation. Topics in Anaesthesia and Critical Care. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2273-7_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2273-7_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0046-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2273-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation