Abstract
A new identification technique (ATV+) for completely unknown processes is presented: it allows to build a parametric model from few experimental tests and to design a PID or Model Based Controller. It is also extended to open loop unstable processes and to multivariable processes. The method is compared with the original technique (ATV) and with simpler identification techniques in terms of ease of application, duration of tests and achievable performance.
Simulation results for the case of SISO processes, show that identification obtained by ATV+ technique allows superior performance, both for PID and for Model Based Controllers, thus compensating the longer identification times. In the MIMO case, ATV+ technique leads successfully to the design of decentralized controllers, but the improved knowledge of the system is not compensated by superiority in achievable performance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Cohen G.H., Coon A. (1952) Theoretical Considerations of Retarded Control. Trans. ASME, 75, 827–834
Yu C.C. (1998) Autotuning of PID controllers. Springer Verlag London, pp. 7–10
Luyben W.L. (1987) Derivation of Transfer Functions for Highly Nonlinear Distillation Columns. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26, 2490–2495
Åström K.J., Hägglund T. (1984) Automatic Tuning of Simple Regulators with Specification on Phase and Amplitude Margins. Automatica, 20, 645–651
Cook P. (1985) Non-Linear Dynamical Systems, Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, N.J. (USA), 52–64
Ziegler J.G., Nichols N.B. (1942) Optimum Settings for Automatic Controllers. Trans ASME, 65, 433–444
Loh A.P., Hang C.C., Quek C.K- Vasnani V.U. (1993) Autotuning of Multiloop Proportional-Integral Controllers using Relay Feedback. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 32, 1102–1107
Shen S.H., Yu C.C. (1994) Use of Relay Feedback Test for Automatic Tuning of Multivariate Systems. Process Systems Eng. 40, 627–646
Friman M., Waller K.V. (1994) Autotuning of Multiloop Control Systems. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 33, 1708–1717.
Palmor Z.J., Halevi Y., Krasney N. (1995) Automatic Tuning of Decentralized PID Controllers for TITO Processes. Automatica, 31, 1001–1010
Halevi Y., Palmor Z.J., Efrati T. (1997) Automatic Tuning of Decentralized PID Controllers for MIMO Processes. Journal of Process Control, 7, 119–128
Li W., Eskinat E., Luyben, W.L. (1991) An Improved Autotune Identification Method. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res, 30, 1530–1541
Friman M., Waller K.V. (1995) Closed-Loop Identification by Use of Single-Valued Nonlinearities. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 34, 3052–3058
Hang C.C., Astrom K.J., Ho W.K. (1991) Refinements of the Ziegler Nichols Tuning Formula. IEEE Proc., Part D, 138, 111–118
Friman M., Waller K.V. (1997) A Two-channel Relay for Autotuning. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 37, 2662–2671
Semino D., Scali C. (1998) Improved Identification and Autotuning of PI Controllers for MIMO Processes by Relay Techniques. J. Proc. Contr., 8, 219–227
Scali C., Marchetti G., Semino D. (1999) Identification and Autotuning of Completely Unknown Processes. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 38, 1987–1997
Marchetti G., Semino D., Scali C. (2000) Accuracy of Autotune Identification Methods and Achievable Performance. IFAC-SYSID: Int. Conf. on System Identification, pap. FrPm 4 /5
Marchetti G., Scali C. (1999) A comparison of Relay Techniques for Identification and Autotuning of Chemical Processes. Computers and Chemical Engineering, 20, S305–S308
Marchetti G., Scali C. (2000) Use of Modified Relay Techniques for the Design of Model Based Controllers for Chemical Process Control Purposes. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 39 (9), 3325–3334
Parabita P., Marchetti G., Scali C. (2000) Sequential Identification and Autotuning by Relay Techniques of Decentralised Controllers for MIMO Processes. IFAC-ADCHEM 2000: Int. Symp. on Advanced Control of Chemical Processes, 91–96
Marchetti G., Parabita P., Scali C. (2000) Sequential versus Simultaneous Relay Techniques for Autotuning of Multivariate Processes, PCI-2000 Int. Conf. on Process Control and Instrumentation; Glasgow (UK), 268–273
Marchetti G., Scali C., Lewin D.R. (2001) Identification and Control of Open- Loop Unstable Processes by Relay Methods. Automatica, (in press)
Marchetti G., Scali C. (2001) Different Approaches for Relay-Based Identification and Control of Unstable Processes, European Control Conference ECC’01, (accepted)
Morari M., Zafiriou E. (1989) Robust Process Control. Prentice Hall: Engle- wood Cliffs, N.J. (USA), 114–124
Lee J., Cho W., Edgar T.F. (1990) An Improved Technique for PID Controller Tuning from Closed Loop Tests. AIChE Jnl. 36, 1891–1895
Rotstein G.E., Lewin D.R. (1991) Simple PI and PID Tuning for Open-Loop Unstable Systems. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res, 30, 1864–1869
Shen S.H., Wu J.S., Yu C.C. (1996) Use of Biased-relay Feedback for System Identification. AIChE Jnl., 42, 1174–1180
Luyben W.L. (1986) Simple Method for Tuning SISO Controllers in Multivariate Systems. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 25, 654–660
Marchetti G., Tognini F., Scali C. (2000) Closed Loop Identification and Control of Multivariate Chemical Processes: a Case Study. DINIP 2000: Dinamica e Controllo NonLineare nell’Ingegneria di Processo
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Italia, Milan
About this paper
Cite this paper
Scali, C. (2002). Identification of Chemical Processes for Control Purposes by Relay Techniques. In: Continillo, G., Giona, M., Crescitelli, S. (eds) Nonlinear Dynamics and Control in Process Engineering — Recent Advances. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2208-9_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2208-9_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0161-9
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2208-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive