Skip to main content

Dynamic MRI of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Children

  • Chapter

Abstract

The flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a dynamic phenomenon, as reported in other chapters of this book. The net flow is small and is difficult to measure noninvasively. Most diseases involving the CSF are due to an anomaly in the dynamics of its flow. Until now the diagnosis of CSF pathology was based on the morphology of the CSF-containing spaces. CT and MRI can demonstrate the ventricular and subarachnoid spaces. Several indexes have been published, but subtle changes are difficult to assess. Moreover, ventricular shape and volume do not correlate with the pressure and circulation of the CSF. A fruitful comparison is with the physiology of the heart: no cardiologist today would try to assess heart function on the basis of the size of the heart as seen on a plain film of the thorax.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alperin N, Vikingstad EM, Gomez-Anson B, et al: Hemo-dynamically independent analysis of cerebrospinal fluid and brain motion observed with dynamic phase contrast MRI. Magn Reson Med 35:741–754,1996

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Badhelia RA, Bogdan AR, Wolpert SM: Cerebrospinal fluid flow waveforms: effect of altered cranial venous outflow. Neuroradiology 40:283–292,1998

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Badhelia RA, Bogdan AR, Kaplan RF, et al: Cerebrospinal fluid pulsation amplitude and its quantitative relation ship to cerebral blood flow pulsations a phase-contrast MR flow imaging study. Neuroradiology 39: 258–264, 1997

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Feinberg DA, Mark AS: Human brain motion and cerebrospinal fluid circulation demonstrated with MR velocity imaging. Radiology 163:793–799, 1987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kahn T, Muller E, Lewin JS, et al: MR measurement of spinal CSF flow with the RACE technique. J Comp Assist Tomogr 16:54–61,1992

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lee E, Wang JZ, Mezrich R: Variation of lateral ventricular volume during the cardiac cycle observed by MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 10:1145–1149,1989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Marks MP, Pelc NJ, Ross MR, et al: Determination of cerebral blood flow with a phase-contrast cine MR imaging technique: evaluation of normal subjects and patients with arteriovenous malformations. Radiology 182:467–476,1992

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Paakko, E, Lopponen T, Saukkonen AL, et al: Information value of magnetic resonance imaging in shunted hydrocephalus. Arch Dis Child 70:530–535,1994

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Pang D, Altschuler E: Low-pressure hydrocephalic state and viscoelastic alterations in the brain. Neurosurgery 35:643–656,1994

    Google Scholar 

  10. Van der Knaap MS, Bakker CJ, Faber JA, et al: Comparison of skull circumference and linear measurements with CSF volume MR measurements in hydrocephalus. J Comp Assist Tomogr 16:737–743, 1992

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Brunelle, F. (2005). Dynamic MRI of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Children. In: Cinalli, G., Sainte-Rose, C., Maixner, W.J. (eds) Pediatric Hydrocephalus. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2121-1_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2121-1_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-2173-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2121-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics