Skip to main content

Perspectives in the Research of Gravitational Waves: Omnidirectional Resonant Detectors

  • Conference paper
Recent Developments in General Relativity
  • 394 Accesses

Abstract

Spherical gravitational wave detectors offer a wealth of opportunities to detect and characterize gravitational radiation. They allow isotropic sky coverage and determination of the source direction and wave polarizations. The cross section is high at two frequencies, allowing the determination of the features of coalescing binaries. These detectors also appear to be powerful instruments for measuring a stochastic background of gravitational radiation. We describe the features of spherical detectors, their sensitivity to various types of gravitational wave signal and the experimental state of the art.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Weber J. (1961): General Relativity and Gravitational Waves. Interscience, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Weber J. (1960): Phys. Rev. 117(1), 306–313

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Boughn S.P., Fairbank W.M., Giffard R.P. (1982): Astrophys. J. L 261, 19–22

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Astone P., Bassan M., Bonifazi P. (1993): Phys. Rev. D 47(2), 362–375

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mauceli E., Geng Z.K., Hamilton W.O. (1996): Phys. Rev. D 54, 1264

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Blair D.G., Ivanov E.N., Tobar M.E. (1995): Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1908

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Astone P., Bassan M., Bonifazi P. (1997): Astroparticle Phys. 7, 231–243

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Prodi G.A., Conti L., Mezzena R. (1998): Initial operation of the gravitational wave detector AURIGA, in Proc. of the Second Edoardo Amaldi Conference on Gravitational Wave Experiments (CERN 1997), ed. by E. Coccia, G. Pizzella, G. Veneziano, World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 148–158

    Google Scholar 

  9. Coccia E. (1998): Resonant-mass Gravitational-Wave Detectors in Operation, in Proc. of the Second International LISA Symposium (Pasadena, California, 1998), ed. by W.M. Folkner, AIP Conference Proceedings, p. 456

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bassan M., Minenkov Y, Simonetti R. (1997): Advances in Linear Transducers for Resonant Gravitational Wave Antennas, in Proc. of the International Conference on Gravitational Waves (Cascina, Pisa, Italy 1996), ed. by I. Ciufolini, F. Fidecaro, World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 225–228

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tobar M.E., Ivanov E.N., Qi D.K.L (1997): Appl. Phys. B 64, 153

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Carelli P., Castellano M.G., Lioni R., Toruoli G. (1998): Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 115

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Conti L., Cerdonio M., Taffarello L. (1998): Rev. Sci. Instr. 69, 554

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Coccia E., Pizzella G., Veneziano G., eds. (1998): Proceedings of the Second Edoardo Amaldi Conference on Gravitational Wave Experiments (CERN 1997). World Scientific, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  15. Frossati G., Coccia E. (1994): Cryogenics, ICEC Supplement 34, 9

    Google Scholar 

  16. Johnson W.W., Merkowitz S.M. (1993): Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 2367

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhou C.Z., Michelson P.F. (1995): Phys. Rev. D 51, 2517

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Coccia E., Lobo J.A., Ortega J.A. (1995): Phys. Rev. D 52, 3735

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Cerdonio M. et al. (1993): Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4107

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Forward R. (1971): Gen. Rel. and Grav. 2, 149

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Wagoner R.V., Paik H.J. (1976): Multi-mode detection of gravitational waves by a sphere, in Proc. of the Int. Symposium on Experimental Gravitation. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome, pp. 257–266

    Google Scholar 

  22. Magalhaes N.S., Johnson W.W., Frajuca C., Aguiar O.D. (1995): Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 274, 670

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Lobo J.A., Serrano M. (1996): Europhys. Lett. 35, 253

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Lobo, J.A. (1995): Phys. Rev. D 52, 591

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Coccia E., Fafone V., Frossati G. (1996): Phys. Lett. A 219, 263–270

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Astone P., Pallottino G.V., Pizzella G. (1997): Class. Quantum Grav. 14, 2019–2030

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Pallottino G.V., Pizzella G. (1981): Nuovo Cimento C 4, 237

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Abramovici A., Althouse W.E., Drever R.W.P. (1992): Science 256, 325

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Johnston S., Lorinier D.R., Harrison P.A. (1993): Nature 361, 613

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Finn L.S. (1997): Gravitational radiation sources for Acustic Detectors, in Proceedings of the OMNI-I Workshop (Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1996), ed. by W.F. Velloso Jr., O.D. Aguiar, N.S. Magalhaes, World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 3–12

    Google Scholar 

  31. Dewey D. (1987): Phys. Rev. D 36, 1577

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Thorne K.S. (1987): Gravitational radiation, in Three Hundred Years of Gravitation, ed. by S.W. Hawking, W. Israel, Cambridge University Press, pp. 330–458

    Google Scholar 

  33. Coccia E., Fafone V. (1996): Phys. Lett. A 213, 16

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Schutz B. (1986): Nature 323, 310

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Bendat J.S., Piersol A.G. (1966): Measurement and Analysis of Random Data. Wiley & Sons, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Michelson P.F. (1987): Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc. 227, 933

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Flanagan E.E. (1987): Phys. Review D 48, 2389

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Vitale S., Cerdonio M., Coccia E., Ortolan A. (1997): Phys. Rev. D 55, 1741

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. Brustein R., Gasperini M., Giovannini M., Veneziano G. (1995): Phys. Lett. B 36, 45

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Astone P., Lobo J.A., Schutz B.F. (1994): Class. Quantum Grav. 11, 2093

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Merkowitz S.M., Johnson W.W. (1996): Phys. Rev. D 53, 5377

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Merkowitz S.M., Johnson W.W. (1998): Europhys. Lett. 41(4), 355–360

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Merkowitz S.M., Johnson W.W. (1997): Real life TIGA measurements: results from the LSU prototype, in Proc. of the OMNI-1 Workshop, (Sao José dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1996), ed. by W.F. Velloso Jr., O.D. Aguiar, N.S. Magalhaes, World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 190–193

    Google Scholar 

  44. Coccia E., Fafone V, Frossati G. (1995): On the Design of Ultrasow Temperature Spherical Gravitational Wave Detectors, in Proc. of the First Edoardo Amaldi Conference on Gravitational Wave Experiments, ed. by E. Coccia, G. Pizzella, F. Ronga, World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 463–473

    Google Scholar 

  45. Frossati G. (1997): A 100 TON 10 mk spheriacl gravitational wave detector, in Proc. of the OMNI-1 Workshop, (Sao José dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1996), ed. by W.F. Velloso Jr., O.D. Aguiar, N.S. Magalhaes, World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 179–189

    Google Scholar 

  46. Merkowitz S.M., Coccia E. Fafone V. (1999): Rev. Sci. Instr. 70(2), 1553

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. Coccia E., Fafone V, Frossati G. (1998): Phys. Rev. D 57(4), 2051–2060

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. Brillet A., Babusci D., Fang W. (1997): VIRGO-Status Report, pp. 86–96

    Google Scholar 

  49. Fritschel P., The LIGO project: progress & plans, pp. 74–85

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fafone, V. (2000). Perspectives in the Research of Gravitational Waves: Omnidirectional Resonant Detectors. In: Casciaro, B., Fortunato, D., Francaviglia, M., Masiello, A. (eds) Recent Developments in General Relativity. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2113-6_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2113-6_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0068-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2113-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics