Skip to main content
  • 216 Accesses

Abstract

During the last 30 or 40 years, blast injury has become more and more common in certain countries. Most of these injuries are the result of terrorist activity or civilian conflicts. The leading countries are Great Britain, the former Yugoslavia, and Israel. Not only has the number of terrorist attempts grown, but also the magnitude and potency of blast munitions has increased over the years, thus augmenting the risk of severe injuries. Understanding the mechanism of explosions and the possible injuries inflicted by blast is crucial in an attempt to save wounded patients. Therefore, treatment of blast injuries should be part of the common knowledge of every surgeon and physician treating severely injured patients [14].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cemak I, Savic J, Zunic G, et al (1999) Recognizing, scoring, and predicting blast injuries. World JSurg;23: 44–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Mallonee S, Shariat S, Stennies G, et al (1996) Physical injuries and fatalities resulting from the Oklahoma City bombing. JAMA 276: 382–387

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Mellor SG (1992) The relationship of blast loading to death and injury from explosion. World J Surg 16: 893–898

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Stein M, Hirshberg A (1999) Medical consequences of terrorism. The conventional weapon threat. Surg Clin North Am 79: 1537–1552

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hiss J, Kahana T (2000) Trauma and identification of victims of suicidal terrorism in Israel. Mil Med 165: 889–893

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mellor SG Dodd KT Harmon JW Cooper GJ 1997 Ballistic and other implications of blast. In Ryan JM Rich NM Dale RF Morgans BT Cooper GJ eds Ballistic trauma clinical relevance in peace and war. Arld London pp 47–59.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cripps NPJ, Glover MA, Guy RJ (1999) The pathophysiology of primary blast injury and its implications for treatment. II The auditory structures and abdomen. J Roy Nav Med Serv 85: 13–24

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Guy RJ, Glover MA, Cripps NPJ (1998) The pathophysiology of primary blast injury and its implications for treatment. Part I: The thorax. J Roy Nav Med Serv;84: 79–86

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Guy RJ, Glover MA, Cripps NPJ (2000) The pathophysiology of primary blast injury and its implications for treatment. Part III: Injury to the central nervous system and the limbs. J R Nav Med Serv 86: 27–31

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Katz E, Ofek B, Adler J, et al (1989) Primary blast injury after a bomb explosion in a civilian bus. Ann Surg 209: 484–488

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Leibovici D, Gofrit ON, Stein M, et al (1996) Blast injuries: bus versus open-air bombings — a comparative study of injuries in survivors of open-air versus confined-space explosions. J Trauma 41: 1030–1035

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Cernak I, Savic J, Ignjatovic D, Jevtic M (1999) Blast injury from explosive munitions. J Trauma 47: 96–104

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Leibovici D, Gofrit ON, Shapira SC (1999) Eardrum perforation in explosion survivors: is it a marker of blast injury? Ann Intern Med 34: 168–172

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Irwin RJ, Lerner MR, Bealer JF, et al (1997) Cardiopulmonary physiology of primary blast injury. J Trauma 43: 650–655

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Irwin RJ, Lerner MR, Bealer JF, et al (1999) Shock after blast wave injury is caused by a vagally mediated reflex. J Trauma 47: 105–110

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Pizov R, Oppenheim-Eden A, Matot I, et al (1999) Blast injury from an explosion on a civilian bus. Chest 115: 165–172

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Sorkin P, Szold O, Kluger Y, et al (1998) Permissive hypercapnia ventilation in patients with severe pulmonary blast injury. J Trauma 45: 35–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Weiss YG, Oppenheim-Eden A, Gilon D, et al (1999) Systolic pressure variation in hemodynamic monitoring after severe blast injury. J Clin Anesth 11: 132–135

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Oppenheim A, Pizov R, Pikarsky A, et al (1998) Tension pneumoperitoneum after blast injury: Dramatic improvement in ventilatory and hemodynamic parameters after surgical decompression. J Trauma 44: 915–917

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Paran H, Neufeld D, Shwartz I, et al (1996) Perforation of the terminal ileum induced by blast injury: delayed diagnosis or delayed perforation? J Trauma 40: 472–475

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Wolf DG, Polacheck I, Block C, et al (2000) High rate of candidemia in patients sustaining injuries in a bomb blast at a marketplace: a possible environmental source. Clin Infect Dis 31: 712–716

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hirshberg B, Oppenheim-Eden A, Pizov R, et al (1999) Recovery from blast injury. One-year follow-up. Chest 116: 1683–1688

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this paper

Cite this paper

Muggia-Sullam, M. (2002). Blast Injury. In: Gullo, A. (eds) Anaesthesia, Pain, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine — A.P.I.C.E.. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2099-3_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2099-3_34

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0176-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2099-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics