Riassunto
L’addome può essere grossolanamente paragonato a una scatola semirigida, costituita da parti inestensibili (colonna e bacino), parti estensibili (parete anteriore e perineo) e parti mobili (diaframma). Il contenuto è costituito dagli organi intra e retroperitoneali. L’equilibrio tra contenente e contenuto determina la pressione intraddominale (IAP) [1].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliografia
Malbrain M (2001) Intra-abdominal pressure in the Intensive care Unit: Clinical tool or toy? In: Vincent JL (ed) Year-book of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 547–585
Meldrum DR, Moore FA, Moore EE et al (1997) Prospective characterization and selective management of the abdominal compartment syndrome. Am J Surg Dec 174:667–672
Nathens AB, Brenneman F, Boulanger BR (1997) The abdominal compartment syndrome. JCC 40:254–258
Fietsam R, Billalba M (1989) Intra-abdominal compartment syndrome as a complication of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Am Surg 55:396–402
Maxwell RA, Fabian TC, Croce MA, Davs KA (1999) Secondary abdominal compartment syndrome: An under-appreciated manifestation of a severe hemorrhagic shock. J Trauma 47:995–999
Balagh Z, McKinley BA, Holcomb JB et al (2003) Primary and secondary abdominal compartment syndrome can be predicted early and are harbingers of multiple organ failure. J Trauma 54:848–861
Ceatham ML, Safcsak K (1998) Intra-abdominal pressure: A revised method for measurement. J Am Coll Surg 186:594–595
Chetaham ML (1999) Intraabdominal hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome. New Horitz 7:96–115
Cheatham ML, Malbrain ML, Kirkpatrick A et al (2007) Results from the International Conference of Experts on Intra-abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome. II. Recommendations. Intensive Care Med 33:951–962
Caldwell CB, Ricotta JJ (1987) Changes in visceral blood flow with elevated intraabdominal pressure. J Surg Res 43:14–20
Canter JW, Rosenthal WS, Baronofsky ID (1959) The interrelationship of wedged hepatic pressure, intrasplenic pressure and intrabdominal pressure. J Lab Clin Med 54:756–762
Bongard F, Pianim N, Dubecz S et al (1995) Adverse consequences of increased intra-abdominal pressure on bowel tissue oxygen. J Trauma 39:519–524
Diebel L, Dulchavsky S, Brown WJ (1997) Splanchnic ischemia and bacterial translocation in the abdominal compartment syndrome. J Trauma 43:852–855
Diebel LN, Dulchavsky SA, Wilson RF (1992) Effect of increased intraabdominal pressure on mesenteric arterial and intestinal mucosal blood flow. J Trauma 33:45–48
Bradley SE, Bradley GP (1947) The effect of increased intraabdominal pressure on renal function in man. J Clin Invest 26:1010–1022
Citerio G, Vascotto E, Villa F et al (2001) Induced abdominal compartment syndrome increases intracranial pressure in neurotrauma patients: A prospective study. Crit Care Med 29:1466–1471
Bloomfield J, Ridings PC, Blocher CR et al (1997) A proposed relationship between intra-abdominal pressure, intrathoracic and intracranial pressure. Crit Care Med 25:496–503
Burch J (1998) Abdominal compartment syndrome, part 1: presentation and workup. Cardiopulmonary and renal findings are among the most prominent signs. Journal of Critical Illness 13: 634–638
Barnes GE, Laine GA, Giam PY et al (1985) Cardiovascular responses to elevation of intraabdominal hydrostatic pressure. Am J Physiol 248:R209–R213
Gattinoni L, Pelosi P, Suter PM et al (1998) Acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by pulmonary and extrapulmonary disease. Different syndrome? Am J Respir Crit Care 158:3–11
Pelosi P, Colombo C, Gamberoni C (2000) Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on respiratory funcion in head injured patients. Intensive Care Med 26:532–539
Stagnitti F, Calderale SM, Priore F et al (2004) Abdominal compartment syndrome: Patophysiologic and clinic remarks. G Chir 25:335–342
Sugrue M, Buist MD, Lee A et al (1994) Intra-abdominal pressure measurement using a modified nasogastric tube: Description and validation of the new technique. Intensive Care Medicine 20:589–590
Debaveye Y, Bartieaux S, Malbrain M (2000) Intra abdominal pressure and regional CO2 via a gastric tonometer. Intensive Care Medicine 26(Suppl. 3):S 324
Pickhardt PJ, Shimony JS, Heiken JP et al (1999) The abdominal compartment syndrome: CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 173:575–579
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Anselmi, I., Mirabile, L. (2012). Sindrome compartimentale addominale. In: Rianimazione in età pediatrica. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2059-7_53
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2059-7_53
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-2058-0
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2059-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)