Riassunto
Nel Capitolo 15 abbiamo introdotto il problema del commesso viaggiatore, ovvero il Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) e abbiamo mostrato che è NP-difficile (Teorema 15.43). Il TSP è forse il problema di ottimizzazione combinatoria NP- difficile che è stato studiato meglio, e a cui sono state applicate il maggior numero di tecniche di ottimizzazione. Iniziamo con la presentazione degli algoritmi appros- simati nelle Sezioni 21.1 e 21.2. In pratica, gli algoritmi cosiddetti di ricerca locale (discussi nella Sezione 21.3) trovano delle soluzioni molto buone per istanze di grandi dimensioni anche se non hanno un rapporto di prestazione finito.
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Korte, B., Vygen, J. (2011). Il problema del commesso viaggiatore. In: Ottimizzazione Combinatoria. UNITEXT(). Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1523-4_21
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