Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Levin D, Bachtis C, Acosta JA (2007) Chapter 4: Trauma scoring and triage. In: Wilson WC, Grande CM, Hoyt BD (eds) Trauma: Emergency, resuscitation, peri operative anaesthesia, surgical management. Informa Healthcare, New York
Frykberg ER (2005) Triage: principles and practice. Scand J Surg 94:272–278
Mackersie RC (2006) Field triage, and the fragile supply of optimal resources for the care of the injured patient. Prehosp Emerg Care 10(3):347–350
Australian College of Emergency Medicine (2000) The Australian Triage Scale. Carlton, Victoria
Australasian College of Emergency Medicine (2000) Guidelines for implementation of the Australasian Triage Scale in Emergency Departments. Australasian College of Emergency Medicine, Carlton, Victoria
Australasian College of Emergency Medicine (2000) The Australian Triage Scale. Australasian College of Emergency Medicine, Carlton, Victoria
MIMMS Victoria (2008) Victorian Government, Department of Human Services, Advanced Life Support Group
Burris DG, Fitz-Harris JB, Holcomb JB et al (2004) Emergency war surgery. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
De Boer J, Dubouloz M (2000) Handbook of disaster medicine. Zeist, Utrecht: VSP/van der Wees
Hodgkinson PE, Stewart M (1998) Coping with catastrophe: A handbook of post-disaster psychological aftercare, 2nd edn. Routledge, London
American College of Surgeons Committee on Trrauma (2008) Advanced trauma life support for doctors. Instructor manual, 8th edn. American College of Surgeons, Chicago, IL
Sasser S (2006) Field triage in disasters. Prehosp Emerg Care 10(3):322–323
Available at: www.START-Triage.com
4th International chief emergency physician training course, student manual (2001) International Trauma Anesthesia and Critical Care Society (ITACCS)/University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Traumacenter, Copenhagen, Denmark
Grossman VGA, Aarne JF (1998) Quick reference to triage. Lippincott, New York
Christen HT, Maniscalo PM (1998) The EMS incident management system: EMS operations for mass casualty and high impact incidents. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Danobue J (2000) The trouble with triage tags. Trauma Care 10:7–11
Paschen HR, Lipp MD (2000) Triage in mass casualty incidents. Trauma Care 10:13–17
Frankema SPG, Steyerberg EW, Edwards MJR, van Vugt AB (2005) Comparison of current injury scales for survival chance estimation: An evaluation comparing the predictive performance of the ISS, NISS, and AP scores in a Dutch local trauma registration. J Trauma 58(3):596–560
Nichols DG, Yaster M, Lappe DG, Haller JA (1996) Golden hour: The handbook of advanced pediatric life support, 2nd edn. Mosby, St. Louis
Beinin L (1985) Medical consequences of natural disasters. Springer Verlag, Berlin
Nuclear biological and chemical warfare medical defence: Students manual (1999) Hellenic Air Force, 251 HAF General Hospital
Moles TM (1999) Emergency medical services systems and HAZMAT major incidents. Resuscitation 42:103–116
Han KH, Walker R, Kuhri M (1999) An integral response to chemical incidents — The UK perspective. Resuscitation 42:133–140
Socher M (1999) NBC delta: Special training beyond HAZMAT in the USA. Resuscitation 42:151–153
Baker DJ (1999) The pre-hospital management of injury following mass toxic release: A comparison of military and civil approaches. Resuscitation 42:155–159
Walter FG (2000) Advanced HAZMAT life support, Provider Manual, 2nd edn. University of Arizona Emergency Medicine Research Center, American Academy of Toxicology, Tucson, Arizona
Lockey DJ (2001) Prehospital trauma management. Resuscitation 48:5–15
Gwinnutt CL, Driscoll PA, Whittaker J (2001) Trauma systems-state of the art. Resuscitation 48:17–23
Brugger H, Durrer B, Adler-Kastner L, Falk M, Tschirky F (2001) Field management of avalanche victims. Resuscitation 51:7–15
MacKersie RC (2006) History of trauma field triage development and the American College of Surgeons Criteria. Prehosp Emerg Care 10(3):287–294
American College of Surgeons (2006) Resources for the optimal care of the injured patient: 2006. American College of Surgeons, Chicago, IL
Sasser S, Salomone JP, Jurkovich GJ et al (2009) Guidelines for field triage of injured patients: Recommendations of the national expert panel on field triage MMWR. CDC Recommendations and Reports RR01:1–35
Lerner EB (2006) Studies evaluating current field triage: 1966–2005. Prehosp Emerg Care 10:303–306
Galli R (2006) Innovation possibilities for prehospital providers. Prehosp Emerg Care 10:317–319
Newgard CD, JR Hedges, B Diggs et al (2008) Establishing the need for trauma center care: Anatomic injury or resource use? Prehosp Emerg Care 12(4):451–458
Burt CW, McCaig LF, Valverde RH (2006) Analysis of ambulance transports and diversions among US emergency departments. Ann Emerg Med 47:317–326
Hannan EL, Farrell LS, Cooper A et al (2005) Physiologic trauma triage criteria in adult trauma patients: Are they effective in saving lives by transporting patients to trauma centers? J Am Coll Surg 200:584–592
O’Connor RE (2006) Trauma triage: Concepts in prehospital trauma care. Prehosp Emerg Care 10(3):307–310
Kane G, Engelhardt R, Celentano J et al (1985) Empirical development and evaluation of prehospital trauma triage instruments. J Trauma 25:482–489
Esposito TJ, Offner PJ, Jurkovich GJ (1995) Do prehospital trauma center triage criteria identify major trauma victims? Arch Surg 130:171–176
Salomone JP (2006) Prehospital triage of trauma patients: A trauma surgeon’s perspective. Prehosp Emerg Care 10(3):311–313
Durham LA, Richardson RJ, Wall MJ (1992) Emergency center thoracotomy: Impact of prehospital resuscitation. J Trauma 32:775–779
Velmahos GC, Degiannis E, Souter I et al (1995) Outcome of a strict policy on emergency department thoracotomies. Arch Surg 130:774–777
Henry MC (2006) Trauma triage: The New York experience. Prehosp Emerg Care 10(3):295–302
Norcross ED, Ford DW, Cooper ME, Zone-Smith L, Byrne TK, Yarbrough DR (1995) Application of American College of Surgeons’ field triage guidelines by pre-hospital personnel. J Am Coll Surg 181:539–544
Long WB, Bachulis BL, Hynes GD (1986) Accuracy and relationship of mechanism of injury, Trauma Score, and Injury Severity Score in identifying major trauma. Am J Surg 151:581–584
Palanca S, Taylor DM, Bailey M, Cameron PA (2003) Mechanisms of motor vehicle accidents that predict major injury. Emerg Med (Fremantle) 15:423–428
Cameron CM, Purdie DM, Kliewer EV, McClure RJ (2005) Differences in prevalence of preexisting morbidity between injured and non-injured populations. Bull World Health Organ 83:345–352
Tan C, Ng A, Civil I (2004) Co-morbidities in trauma patients: Common and significant. NZ Med J 117. Available at http://www.nzma.org.nz/journal/117-1201/1044
Gabbe BJ, Magtengaard K, Hannaford AP, Cameron PA (2005) Is the Charlson Comorbidity Index useful for predicting trauma outcomes? Acad Emerg Med 12:318–21
American Burn Association. Advanced Burn Life Support Advisory Committee (2005) Advanced burn life support (ABLS) for providers. American Burn Association, Chicago
Lerner EB (2006) Studies evaluating Current Field Triage: 1996–2005 Prehosp Emerg Care 10(3):303–306
Callaway DW, Shapiro NI, Rosen CL et al (2009) Serum lactate and base deficit as predictors of mortality in normotensive elderly blunt trauma patients. J Trauma 66(4):1040–1044
Lehmann R, Beekley A et al (2009) The impact of advance age on trauma triage decisions and outcomes. Am J Surg 195(5):571–574
Ehrlich PF, Brown JK, Sochor MR et al (2006) Factors influencing pediatric Injury Severity Score and Glasgow Coma Scale in pediatric automobile crashes: Results from the Crash Injury Research Engineering Network. J Pediatri Surg (2006) 41:1854–1858
Rhee PM, Acosta J, Bridgeman A et al (2000) Survival after emergency department thoracotomy: Review of published data from the past 25 years. J Am Coll Surg 190:288–298
Utter GH, Maier RV, Rivara F (2006) Inclusive trauma systems: Do they improve triage or outcomes of the severely injured? J Trauma 60:529–537
Molde A (ed) (1998) A surgery for victims of war, 3rd edn. International Committee of the Red Cross
Wallis I, Carley S, Hodgetts CT (2006) A procedure based alternative to the injury severity score for major incident triage of children: Results of a Delphi consensus process. Emerg Med J 23:291–295
MacKenzie EJ, Rivara FP, Jurkovich GJ et al (2006) A national evaluation of the effect of trauma center care on mortality. N Engl J Med 354:366–378
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Plani, F. (2009). The Trauma: Focus on Triage. In: Gullo, A., Lumb, P.D., Besso, J., Williams, G.F. (eds) Intensive and Critical Care Medicine. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1436-7_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1436-7_28
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-1435-0
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-1436-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)