Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

RM fetale pp 33–40Cite as

Indicazioni, modalità di esecuzione, sicurezza della metodica

  • Chapter

  • 593 Accesses

Riassunto

L’ultrasonografia rappresenta l’esame di I e di II istanza nella valutazione delle patologie fetali, attestandosi sia come esame di screening della popolazione sia come metodica di II livello qualora venga riscontrata un’anomalia: in tale evenienza è possibile approfondire le indagini ricorrendo a un imaging più sofisticato, come il 3D e il 4D, a programmi di elaborazione delle immagini con possibilità di ricostruzioni multiplanari (TUI) o all’approccio con sonda endovaginale, quando fattibile, per lo studio delle strutture cerebrali.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliografia

  1. Levi S (2003) Mass screening for fetal malformations: the Eurofetus study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 22:555–558

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hibbeln JF, Shors SM, Byrd SE (2012) MRI: is there a role in obstetrics? Clin Obstet Gynecol 55:352–366

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. DeWilde JP, Rivers AW, Price DL (2005) A review of the current use of magnetic resonance imaging in pregnancy and safety implications for the fetus. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 87:335–353 CE4

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Parazzini C, Righini A, Rustico M et al (2008) Prenatal magnetic resonance imaging: brain normal linear biometric values below 24 gestational weeks. Neuroradiology 50:877–883

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bulas D (2007) Fetal magnetic resonance imaging as a complement to fetal ultrasonography. Ultrasound Q 23:3–22

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Perrone A, Savelli S, Maggi C et al (2008) Magnetic resonance imaging versus ultrasonography in fetal pathology. Radiol Med 113:225–241

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wagenvoort AM, Bekker MN, Go AT et al (2000) Ultrafast scan magnetic resonance in prenatal diagnosis. Fetal Diagn Ther 15:364–372

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Victoria T, Johnson AM, Kramer SS et al (2011) Extrafetal findings at fetal MR: evaluation of the normal placenta and correlation with ultrasound. Clin Imaging 35:371–377

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Dimbylow P (2007) SAR in the mother and foetus for RF plane wave irradiation. Phys Med Biol 52: 3791–3802

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Shellock FG, Kanal E (1994) Guidelines and recommendations for MR imaging safety and patient management. HI. Questionnaire for screening patients before MR procedures. The SMRI Safety Committee. J Magn Reson Imaging 4:749–751

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Garel C, Brisse H, Sebag G et al (1998) Magnetic resonance imaging of the fetus. Pediatr Radiol 28:201–211

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Levine D, Zuo C, Faro CB et al (2001) Potential heating effect in the gravid uterus during MR HASTE imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 13:856–861

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hand JW, Li Y, Thomas EL et al (2006) Prediction of specific absorption rate in mother and fetus associated with MRI examinations during pregnancy. Magn Reson Med 55:883–893

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Nagaoka T, Togashi T, Saito K et al (2006) An anatomically realistic voxel model of the pregnant woman and numerical dosimetry for a whole-body exposure to RF electromagnetic fields. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 1:5463–5467

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kanal E, Barkovich AJ, Bel C et al (2007) ACR guidance for safe MR Practices: 2007. AJR Am J Roentgenol 188:1447–1474

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Triulzi F, Manganaro L, Volpe P (2011) Fetal magnetic resonance imaging: indications, study protocols and safety. Radiol Med 116:337–350

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Beeghly M, Ware J, Soul J et al (2010) Neurodevelopmental outcome of fetuses referred for ventriculomegaly. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 35:405–416

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Gilbert JN, Jones KL, Rorke LB et al (1986) Central nervous system anomalies associated with meningomyelocele, hydrocephalus, and the Arnold-Chiari malformation: reappraisal of theories regarding the pathogenesis of posterior neural tube closure defects. Neurosurgery 18:559–564

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Adamsbaum C, Moutard ML, André C et al (2005) MRI of the fetal posterior fossa. Pediatr Radiol 35:124–140

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Baldoli C, Righini A, Parazzini C et al (2002) Demonstration of acute ischemic lesions in the fetal brain by diffusion magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 52:243–246

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Doneda C, Parazzini C, Righini A et al (2010) Early cerebral lesions in cytomegalovirus infection: prenatal MR imaging. Radiology 255:613–621

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Glenn OA, Goldstein RB, Li KC et al (2005) Fetal magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of fetuses referred for sonographically suspected abnormalities of the corpus callosum. J Ultrasound Med 24:791–804

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Hollier LM, Grissom H (2005) Human herpes viruses in pregnancy: cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and varicella zoster virus. Clin Perinatal 32:671–696

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Napolitano M, Righini A, Zirpoli S et al (2004) Prenatal magnetic resonance imaging of rhombencephalosynapsis and associated brain anomalies: report of 3 cases. J Comput Assist Tomogr 28:762–765

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Schmook MT, Brugger PC, Weber M et al (2010) Forebrain development in fetal MRI: evaluation of anatomical landmarks before gestational week 27. Neuroradiology 52:495–504

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Wolpert SM, Anderson M, Scott RM et al (1987) Chiari II malformation: MR imaging evaluation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 149:1033–1042

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Righini A, Zirpoli S, Mrakic F et al (2004) Early prenatal MR imaging diagnosis of polymicrogyria. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:343–346

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Righini A, Bianchini E, Parazzini C et al (2003) Apparent diffusion coefficient determination in normal fetal brain: a prenatal MR imaging study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:799–804

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Coakley FV, Hricak H, Filly RA et al (1999) Complex fetal disorders: effect of MR imaging on management-preliminary clinical experience. Radiology 213:691–696

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Bui T, Daire JL, Chalard F et al (2006) Microstructural development of human brain assessed in utero by diffusion tensor imaging. Pediatr Radiol 36:1133–1140

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Santos XM, Papanna R, Johnson A et al (2010) The use of combined ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of fetal anomalies. Prenatal Diagnosis 30:402–407

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Barnewolt CE (2004) Congenital abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract. Semin Roentgenol 39:263–281

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Brugger PC, Prayer D (2006) Fetal abdominal magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Radiol 57:278–293

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Righini A, Salmona S, Bianchini E et al (2004) Prenatal magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of ischemic brain lesions in the survivors of monochorionic twin pregnancies: report of 3 cases. J Comput Assist Tomogr 28:87–92

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Kline-Fath BM, Calvo-Garcia MA, O’Hara SM et al (2007) Twin-twin transfusion syndrome: cerebral ischemia is not the only fetal MR imaging finding. Pediatr Radiol 37:47–56

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Borecky N, Gudinchet F, Laurini R et al (1995) Imaging of cervico-thoracic lymphangiomas in children. Pediatr Radiol 25:127–130

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Tekşam M, Ozyer U, Mckinney A, Kirbaş I (2005) MR imaging and ultrasound of fetal cervical cystic lymphangioma: utility in antepartum treatment planning. Diagn Interv Radiol 11:87–89

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Goldstein RB (2006) A practical approach to fetal chest masses. Ultrasound Q 22:177–194

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Stocker JT, Madewell JE, Drake RM (1977) Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Classification and morphologic spectrum. Hum Pathol 8:155–171

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Dolkart LA, Reimers FT, Wertheimer IS, Wilson BO (1992) Prenatal diagnosis of laryngeal atresia. J Ultrasound Med 11:496–498

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Paek BW, Coakley FV, Lu Y et al (2001) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: prenatal evaluation with MR lung volumetry — preliminary experience. Radiology 220:63–67

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Keller TM, Rake A, Michel SC et al (2004) MR assessment of fetal lung development using lung volumes and signal intensities. Eur Radiol 14:984–989

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Veyrac C, Couture A, Saguintaah M, Baud C (2004) MRI of fetal GI tract abnormalities. Abdom Imaging 29:411–420

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Farhataziz N, Engels JE, Ramus RM et al (2005) Fetal MRI of urine and meconium by gestational age for the diagnosis of genitourinary and gastrointestinal abnormalities. AJR Am J Roentgenol 184:1891–1897

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Chaumoitre K, Colavolpe N, Shojai R et al (2007) Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging with apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) determination in normal and pathological fetal kidneys. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 29:22–31

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Cohen HL, Kravets F, Zucconi W et al (2004) Congenital abnormalities of the genitourinary system. Semin Roentgenol 39:282–303

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Hawkins JS, Dashe JS, Twickler DM (2008) Magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of severe fetal renal anomalies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 198:328e1–5

    Google Scholar 

  48. Hörmann M, Brugger PC, Balassy C et al (2006) Fetal MRI of the urinary system. Eur J Radiol 57:303–311

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Mcmann LP, Kirsch AJ, Scherz HC et al (2006) Magnetic resonance urography in the evaluation of prenatally diagnosed hydronephrosis and renal dysgenesis. J Urol 176:1786–1792

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Morales Ramos DA, Albuquerque PA, Carpineta L, Faingold R (2007) Magnetic resonance imaging of the urinary tract in the fetal and pediatric population. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 36:153–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Gowland P. Placental MRI. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 10:485–490

    Google Scholar 

  52. Lax A, Prince MR, Mennitt KW et al (2007) The value of specific MRI features in the evaluation of suspected placental invasion. Magn Reson Imaging 25:87–93

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Mazouni C, Gorincour G, Juhan V, Bretelle F (2007) Placenta accreta: a review of current advances in prenatal diagnosis. Placenta 28:599–603

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Abramowicz JS, Sheiner E (2007) In utero imaging of the placenta: importance for diseases of pregnancy. Placenta 28:S14–S22

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. UOC di Neuroradiologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy

    Fabio Triulzi

Authors
  1. Lucia Manganaro
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Fabio Triulzi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fabio Triulzi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Struttura Complessa di Radiologia Pediatrica, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Meyer, Firenze, Italy

    Claudio Fonda

  2. Dipartimento di Scienze Radiologiche, Oncologiche e Anatomo-Patologiche Policlinico Umberto I, “Sapienza” Università di Roma, Roma, Italy

    Lucia Manganaro

  3. UOC di Neuroradiologia, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy

    Fabio Triulzi

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Manganaro, L., Triulzi, F. (2013). Indicazioni, modalità di esecuzione, sicurezza della metodica. In: Fonda, C., Manganaro, L., Triulzi, F. (eds) RM fetale. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1408-4_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1408-4_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-1407-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-1408-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation