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Human Serum Haeme-albumin: An Allosteric ‘Chronosteric’ Protein

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Book cover Dioxygen Binding and Sensing Proteins

Part of the book series: Protein Reviews ((PRON,volume 9))

Abstract

Serum albumin (SA) participates in plasma haeme scavenging. Sequestering the haeme, SA accounts for most of the antioxidant capacity of plasma. In turn, serum haeme albumin (SA-haeme) displays ligand-binding and pseudoenzymatic properties. Recently, engineered SA-haeme has been proposed as an O2 carrier not only for red blood cell substitutes but also as an O2-therapeutic agent. Eventually, SA-haeme could be considered an allosteric ‘chronosteric’ haeme-protein, the transient haeme-based reactivity being modulated by third components.

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Fasano, M., Fanali, G., Fesce, R., Ascenzi, P. (2008). Human Serum Haeme-albumin: An Allosteric ‘Chronosteric’ Protein. In: Bolognesi, M., di Prisco, G., Verde, C. (eds) Dioxygen Binding and Sensing Proteins. Protein Reviews, vol 9. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0807-6_12

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