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I neutrini solari

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Come osservato nel cap. 12, si ritiene che le reazioni più importanti che forniscono l’energia emessa dal sole siano quelle appartenenti alla catena pp e al ciclo CNO (vedi fig. 12.2 del cap. 12). Si è anche rilevato che una piccola frazione dell’energia viene emessa sotto forma di neutrini (per esempio, 0.52/26.72 = 1.9% nella diramazione pp1; vedi tab. 12.2 del cap. 12). I neutrini hanno una piccola probabilità di interagire con la materia solare e quindi trasportano informazioni dirette (non distorte) sui meccanismi che li hanno generati. Infatti, poiché la sezione d’urto d’interazione dei neutrini con i nuclei (σ v ) è dell’ordine di 10−43 cm 2 e la regione centrale del sole ha una densità ρ di circa di 1025 nuclei/cm 3, il libero cammino medio dei neutrini è dell’ordine di (σ v ρ )−1 = 1018 cm, così che il sole è praticamente trasparente ad essi essendo il suo raggio dell’ordine di 7 · 1010 cm.

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Bendiscioli, G. (2008). I neutrini solari. In: Fenomeni Radioattivi. UNITEXT(). Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0804-5_13

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