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Advanced Modalities in Negative-Pressure Ventilation

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Respiratory System and Artificial Ventilation

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Abstract

Several devices that ensure oxygenation and correct chest-wall motion can support the ventilation of patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF). Ventilation is performed either by the introduction of a flow, and therefore a positive inspiratory pressure into the airways, or by the creation of a negative inspiratory pressure around the thorax and abdomen, which allows the airflow to enter the airways. This latter approach is referred to as external negative-pressure ventilation (NPV).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Perioperative Medicine, Intensive Care and Emergency, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria, Trieste, Italy

    V. Antonaglia, S. Pascotto & F. Piller

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  1. V. Antonaglia
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  2. S. Pascotto
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  3. F. Piller
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Perioperative Medicine Intensive Care and Emergency Cattinara Hospital, Trieste University School of Medicine, Trieste, Italy

    Umberto Lucangelo

  2. Department of Clinical Science, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy

    Paolo Pelosi

  3. Laboratory of Respiration Physiology Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Walter A. Zin

  4. TMB Laboratory Department of Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy

    Andrea Aliverti

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Antonaglia, V., Pascotto, S., Piller, F. (2008). Advanced Modalities in Negative-Pressure Ventilation. In: Lucangelo, U., Pelosi, P., Zin, W.A., Aliverti, A. (eds) Respiratory System and Artificial Ventilation. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0765-9_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0765-9_15

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