Abstract
Laparoscopy is the ‘gold standard’ in the treatment of symptomatic gallstones because its postoperative benefits are superior to those of open cholecystectomy. The advantages of laparoscopy over open procedures in recovery are well known and acknowledged. Postoperative pain is reduced, mobilization is easier, pulmonary function is better restored, the hospital stay is shorter, and return to daily activities is possible earlier after laparoscopy than after open surgery.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hirvonen EA, Nuutinen LS, Kauko M (1995) Ventilatory effects, blood gas changes and oxygen consumption during laparoscopic hysterectomy. Anesth Analg 80:961–966
Wittgen C, Andreus C, Fitzgerald S et al (1991) Analysis of the hemodynamic and ventilatory effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Arch Surg 126:997–1001
Kazama T, Ikeda K, Kato T, Kikura M (1996) Carbon dioxide output in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Anaesth 76:530–535
Bardoczky GI, Engelman E, Levarlet M, Simon P (1993) Ventilatory effects of pneumoperitoneum monitored with continuous spirometry. Anaesthesia 48:309–311
Kendall A, Bhatt S, Oh T (1995) Pulmonary consequences of carbon dioxide insufflation for laparoscopic cholecystectomies. Anaesthesia 50:286–289
Mäkinen M-T, Yli-Hankala A (1996) The effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy on respiratory compliance as determined by continuous spirometry. J Clin Anesth 8:119–122
Koivusalo AM, Kellokumpu I, Scheinin M et al (1998) A comparison of gasless mechanical and conventional carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum methods for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Anesth Analg 86:153–158
Meininger D, Byhahn C, Mierdl S et al (2005) Positive end-expiratory pressure improves arterial oxygenation during prolonged pneumoperitoneum. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 49:778–783
Yacoub O, Cardonaa I, Coveler L, Dodson M (1982) Carbon dioxide embolism during laparoscopy. Anesthesiology 57:533–535
Schindler E, Muller M, Kelm C (1995) Cerebral carbon dioxide embolism during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Anesth Analg 81:643–645
Derouin M, Couture P, Boudreault D et al (1996) Detection of gas embolism by transesophageal echocardiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Anesth Analg 82:119–124
Mäkinen MT, Yli-Hankala A, Kansanaho M (1995) Early detection of CO2 pneumothorax with continuous spirometry during laparoscopic fundoplication. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 9:411–413
Struthers AD, Cuschieri A (1998) Cardioyascular consequences of laparoscopic surgery. Lancet 352:568–570
Joris JL, Noirot DP, Legrand MJ et al (1996) Hemodynamic changes during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Anesth Analg 76:1067–1071
O’Leary E, Hubbard K, Tormey W, Cunningham A (1997) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: haemodynamic and neuroendocrine response after pneumoperitoneum and changes in position. Br J Anaesth 76:640–644
Koivusalo AM, Kellokumpu I, Scheinin M et al (1996) Randomized comparison of the neuroendocrine response to laparoscopic cholecystectomy using either conventional or abdominal wall lift techniques. Br J Surg 83:1532–1536
Joris JL, Chiche JD, Canivet JL et al (1998) Hemodynamic changes induced by laparoscopy and their endocrine correlates: effects of clonidine. J Am Coll Cardiol 32:1389–1396
Ortega A, Peters J, Incarbone R et al (1996) A prospective randomized comparison of the metabolic and stress hormonal responses of laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy. J Am Coll Surg 183:249–256
McLaughlin J, Scheeres D, Dean R, Bonnell B (1995) The adverse hemodynamic effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 9:121–124
Backlund M, Kellokumpu I, Scheinin T et al (1998) Effect of temperature of insufflated CO2 during and after prolonged laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 12:1126–1130
Neudecker J, Sauerland S, Neugebauer E et al (2002) The European Association for Endoscopic Surgery clinical practice guideline on the pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 16:1121–1143
Koivusalo AM, Scheinin M, Tikkanen I, Ristkari S, Lindgren L (1998) Effects of esmolol on haemodynamic response to CO2 pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic surgery. Acta Anaesth Scand 42:510–517
Andersson L, Wallin CJ, Sollevi A, Odeberg-Wennerman S (1999) Pneumoperitoneum in healthy humans is not associated with increased central blood volume. Acta Anaesth Scand 43:809–814
Miki Y, Iwase K, Kamiike W et al (1997) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and time course changes in renal function. Surg Endosc 11:838–841
Harman PK, Kron IL, McLachlan HD et al (1982) Elevated intra-abdominal pressure and renal function. Ann Surg 196:594–597
Jensen K, Kehlet H, Lund CM (2007) Post-operative recovery profile after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective, observational study of a multimodal anaesthetic regime. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 51:464–471
Schilling MK, Redaelli C, Krahenbuhl L et al (1997) Splanchnic microcirculatory changes during CO2 laparoscopy. J Am Coll Surg 184:378–382
Ishizaki Y, Bandai Y, Shimomura K et al (1993) Safe intraabdominal pressure of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic surgery. Surgery 114:549–554
Hasukic S (2005) Postoperative changes in liver function tests: randomized comparison of low-and high-pressure laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 19:1451–1455
Morino M, Giraudo G, Festa V (1998) Alterations in hepatic function during laparoscopic surgery. An experimental clinical study. Surg Endosc 12:968–972
Sato K, Kawamura T, Wakusawa R (2000) Hepatic blood flow and function in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Anesth Analg 90:1198–1202
Windberger UB, Auer R, Keplinger F et al (1999) The role of intra-abdominal pressure on splanchnic and pulmonary hemodynamic and metabolic changes during carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum. Gastrointest Endosc 49:84–91
Meierhenrich R, Gauss A, Vandenesch P et al (2005) The effects of intraabdominally insufflated carbon dioxide on hepatic blood flow during laparoscopic surgery assessed by transesophageal echocardiography. Anesth Analg 100:340–347
Knolmaver TJ, Bowyer MW, Egan JC, Asbun HJ (1998) The effects of pneumoperitoneum on gastric blood flow and traditional hemodynamic measurements. Surg Endosc 12:115–118
Koivusalo AM, Kellokumpu I, Ristkari S, Lindgren L (1997) Splanchnic and renal deterioration during and after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a comparison of the carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum and the abdominal wall lift method. Anesth Analg 85:886–891
Thaler W, Frey L, Marzoli GP, Messmer K (1996) Assessment of splanchnic tissue oxygenation by gastric tonometry in patients undergoing laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 83:620–624
Odeberg S, Ljungqvist O, Sollevi A (1998) Pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic cholecystectomy is not associated with compromised splanchnic circulation. Eur J Surg 164:843–848
Saunders C, Leary B, Wolfe B (1995) Is outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy wise? Surg Endosc 9:1263–1268
Mouton W, Bessell J, Otten K, Maddern G (1999) Pain after laparoscopy. Surg Endosc 13:445–448
Cunniffe M, McAnena O, Dar M, Flynn N (1998) A prospective randomized trial of intraoperative bupivacaine irrigation for management of shoulder-tip pain following laparoscopy. Am J Surg 176:258–261
Paolucci V, Gutt CN, Schaeff B, Encke A (1995) Gasless laparoscopy in abdominal surgery. Surg Endosc 9:497–500
Thoelke MH, Merkelbach D, Ehmann T et al (1995) The abdominal lift: is there any advantage for the critically ill patient? Endosc Surg Allied Tech 3:180–182
Carry PY, Gallet D, Francois Y et al (1998) Respiratory mechanics during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: the effects of the abdominal wall lift. Anesth Analg 87:1393–1397
Galizia G, Prizio G, Lieto E et al (2001) Hemodynamic and pulmonary changes during open, carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum and abdominal wall-lifting cholecystectomy. A prospective, randomized study. Surg Endosc 15:477–483
Junghans T, Modersohn D, Dorner F et al (2006) Systematic evaluation of different approaches for minimizing hemodynamic changes during pneumo peritoneum. Surg Endosc 20:763–769
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Koivusalo, A.M. (2008). Anesthesia in Biliary Lithiasis. In: Biliary Lithiasis. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0763-5_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0763-5_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0762-8
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-0763-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)