Estratto
La tossicodipendenza costituisce uno dei problemi più allarmanti del nostro tempo; nell’anno 2000, infatti, la Società Italiana Tossicodipendenze (SITD) ha censito nel nostro paese 300.000 tossicodipendenti.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliografia
Colau JC (2000) Tabacco e gravidanza. Encycl Mèd Chir, Ginecologia-Ostetricia, 5-048-M-30, p 10
Mattison DR (1982) The effects of smoking on fertility from gametogenesis to implantation. Environ Res 28:410–433
Di Franza JR, Lew RA (1995) Effect of maternal cigarettesmoking on pregnancy complications and sudden-infantdeath-syndrome. J Fam Pract 40:385–394
Butler NR, Goldstein H, Ross EM (1972) Cigarette smoking in pregnancy: its influence on birth weight and perinatal mortality. BMJ 2:127–130
Fried PA, Watkinson B (1988) 12-and 24-months neurobehavioral follow-up of children prenatally exposed to marijuana, cigarettes and alcohol. Neurotoxicol Teratol 10:305–313
Cogswell ME, Weisberg P, Spong C (2003) Cigarette smoking, alcohol use and adverse pregnancy outcomes: implications for micronutrient supplementation. J Nutr 133(Suppl2):1722S–1731S
Hellström-Lindahl E, Nordberg A (2002) Smoking during pregnancy: a way to transfer the addiction to the next generation? Respiration 69:289–293
Genbacev O, McMaster MT, Lazic J et al (2000) Concordant in situ and in vitro data show that maternal cigarette smoking negatively regulates placental cytotrophoblast through the cell cycle; Reprod Toxicol 14:495–506
Nishimuna H, Tanimura T (1976) Clinical aspects of the theratogenity of drugs. Excepta Medica, Amsterdam
Kallen K (1997) Il fumo materno e la schisi oro-facciale. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 34:11–16
Wang X, Zuckerman B, Pearson C et al (2002) Maternal cigarettte smoking, metabolic gene pholymorphism and infant birth weight. JAMA 287:195–202
Concannonn JT, Braughler JM, Schechter MD (1983) Pre and postnatal effects of caffeine on biogenic amine cyclic nucleotides and behavior in developing rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 226:673–679
Butcher RE, Vorhees CV, Wooten V (1984) Behavioral and physical development of rats chronically exposed caffeinated fluids. Fund Appl Toxicol 4:1–13
Barr HM, Streissguth AP (1991) Caffeine use during pregnancy and child outcome: a 7-year prospective study. Neurotoxicol Teratol 13:441–448
Dumas M, Gouyon JB, Tenenbaum D et al (1982) Syste-matic determination caffeine plasma concentrations at birth in preterm and ful-term infants. Dev Pharmacol Ther 4:182–186
Abel EL (1984) Fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects. Plenum Press, New York
Coles CD, Platzman KA, Smith I et al (1992) Effects of co-caine and alcohol use in pregnancy on neonatal growth and neurobehavioral status. Neurotoxicol Teratol 14:23–33
West JR, Goodlett CR (1990) Teratogenic effects of alcohol on brain development. Ann Med 22:319–325
Streissguth AP, Barr HM, Sampson PD, Bookstein FL (1994) Prenatal alcohol and offspring development — the first 14 years. Drug Alcohol Depend 36:89–99
Trojano V, Maiorino R, Romano I et al (2003) Alcool e fu-mo in gravidanza. Atti della SIGO, Catania, Ottobre 2003, pp 217–223
Davis WL, Crawford LA, Cooper OJ et al (1990) Ethanol in-duces the generation of reactive free radicals by neural crest cells in vitro. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 10:277–293
Savage DD, Montano CY, Otero MA, Paxton LL (1991) Pre-natal ethanol exposure decreases hippocampal NMDA-sensitive (3H)-glutamate binding site density in 45-day-old rats. Alcohol 8:193–201
Brooks PJ (1997) DNA damage, DNA repair and alcohol toxicity a review. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 21:1073
Minana R, Climent E, Barattino D et al (2000) Alcohol exposure alters the expression of neural cell adhesion molecules during brain development. J Neurochem 75:954–964
Best G, Woods JR (2001) Licit and illicit drugs: tobacco, alcohol and opioids. In: Yankowitz J, Niebly JN (eds) Drugs theraphy in pregnancy. Lippincot Williams&Wilkins, Philadelphia, p 154
O’Brien CP (1996) The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. Goodman and Gilman’s. Nineth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York
Chasnoff IJ, Chisum GM, Kaplan WE (1988) Maternal cocaine use and genitourinary tract malformations. Teratology 37:201–204
Dominguez R, Vila-Coro AA, Slopis JM, Bohan TP (1991) Brain and ocular abnormalities in infants with in utero exposure to cocaine and other street drugs. Am J Dis Child 145:688–695
Singer L, Arendt R, Minnes S (1993) Neurodevelopmental effects of cocaine. Clin Perinatol 20:245–262
Fries MH, Kuller JA, Norton ME et al (1993) Facial features of infants exposed prenatally to cocaine. Teratology 48:413–420
Robin NH, Zachai EH (1994) Unusualcraniofacial dysmorphia due to prenatal alcohol and cocaine exposure. Teratology 50:160–164
Bateman DA, Ng SKC, Hansen CA, Heagarty MC (1993) The effects of intrauterine cocaine exposure in newborns. Am J Public Health 83:190–193
Bingol N, Fuchs M, Holipas N et al (1986) Prune belly syndrome associated with maternal cocaine abuse. Am J Hum Genet 39:A51
Durand DJ, Espinoza AM, Nickerson BG (1990) Association between prenatal cocaine exposure and sudden infant death syndrome. J Pediatr 117:909–911
Vogel G (1997) Cocaine wreaks subtle damage on developing brains. Science 278:38–39
Richardson G, Day N, Goldscmidt L (1995) A longitudinal study of prenatal cocaine exposure: 3-year outcome. Neurotoxicol Teratol 17:383–384
Schneider C, Fischer G, Diamant K et al (1996) Pregnancy and drug-abuse. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 108:611–614
Boer K, Smit BJ, Vanhuis AM, Hogerzeil HV (1994) Substance use in pregnancy: do we care? Acta Paediatrica 83:65–71
Nair P, Rothblum S, Hehel R (1994) Neonatal outcome in infants with evidence of fetal exposure of opiates, cocaine and cannabinoids. Clinical Pediatrics 33:280–285
Chasnoff IJ, Burns WJ (1984) The Moro reaction: a scoring system for neonatal narcotic withdrawal. Develop Med Child Neurol 26:484–489
Kaltenbach K, Finnegan LP (1993) Developmental outcome of children born to methadone maintened women: a review of longitudinal studies. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol 6:271–275
Hepburn M (1993) Drug use in pregnancy. Brit J Hosp Med 49:51–55
Soepatmi S (1994) Developmental outcomes of children of mothers dependent of heroin or heroin/methadone during pregnancy. Acta Paediatrica 83:36–39
Vanbaar AL, Soepatmi S, Gunning WB, Akkerhuis GW (1994) Development after prenatal exposure to cocaine, heroin and methadone. Acta Paediatrica 83:40–46
Eriksson M, Jonsson B, Steneroth G, Zetterstrom R (1994) Crossectional growth of children whose mothers abused amphetamines during pregnancy. Acta Paediatrica 83:612–617
Dixon SD (1989) Effects of transplacental exposure to cocaine and methamphetamine in the neonate. West J Med 150:436–442
Fried PA, Watkinson B (1990) 36-and 48-months neurobehavioral follow-up of children prenatally exposed to marijuana, cigarettes and alcohol. J Dev Behav Pediatr 11:49–58
Day NL, Richardson GA, Goldschmidt L et al (1994) Effects of prenatal marijuana exposure on the cognitive development of offspring at age three. Neurotoxicol Teratol 16:169–175
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Borrelli, A.L., Borrelli, P., Di Domenico, A. (2008). Tossicodipendenze e gravidanza. In: Medicina dell’età prenatale. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0688-1_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0688-1_30
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0687-4
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-0688-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)