Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Malformazioni gastrointestinali

  • Chapter
Medicina dell’età prenatale

  • 705 Accesses

Estratto

Lo studio ecografico degli organi intra-addominali fetali si esegue mediante scansioni trasverse dell’addome muovendo la sonda dalla porzione più craniale a quella più caudale e viceversa. L’apparato digerente fetale deve essere studiato valutando il situs, visualizzando lo stomaco, la colecisti, il fegato, la milza e l’intestino.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliografia

  1. de Sa DJ (1991) The alimentary tract. In: Wiggleswonh JS, Singer DB (eds) Textbook of fetal and perinatal pathology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Cambridge, pp 968–969

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nyberg AD, Mahony BS, Pretorius DH (1990) Intrabdominal abnormalities. In: Nyberg AD, Mahony BS, Pretorius DH (eds) Diagnostic ultrasound of fetal anomalies. Year Book Medical Publisher, Chicago-London, pp 363–368

    Google Scholar 

  3. Pe A (1993) Imperforate anus and cloacal malformations. In: Ashcraft KW, Holder TM (eds) Pediatric Surgery, 2nd ed.WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 372–373

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tongsong T, Wanapirak C, Piyamongkol W et al (1999) Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of VATER association. J Clin Ultrasound 27:378–384

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fujishiro E, Suzuky Y, Sato T et al (2004) Characteristic findings for diagnosis of baby complicated with both the VACTERL association and duodenal atresia. Fetal Diagn Ther 19:134–137

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Nyberg AD (2003) Abdomen and gastrointestinal tract. In: Nyberg DA, McGahan JP, Pretorius DH, Pilu G (eds) Diagnostic imaging of fetal anomalies. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 572–575

    Google Scholar 

  7. Harris RD, Nyberg DA, Mack LA (1987) Anorectal atresia: prenatal sonographic diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 149:395–400

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Taipale P, Rovamo L, Hiilesmaa V (2005) First-trimester diagnosis of imperforate anus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 25:187–188

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Grant T, Newman M, Gould R (1990) Intraluminal colonic calcifications associated with anorectal atresia: prenatal sonographic detection. J Ultrasound Med 9:411–413

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Albanese CT, Jennings RW, Lopoo JB et al (1999) One-stage correction of high imperforate anus in the male neonate. J Pediatr Surg 34:834–836

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Cragun JD, Martin ML, Moore CA (1993) Descriptive epidemiology of small intestinal atresia. Teratology 48:441–450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chitty LS, Goodman J, Seller M et al (1996) Oesophageal and duodenal atresia in a fetus with Down’s svndrome. Ultrasound Obstet Gvnaecol 7:430–432

    Google Scholar 

  13. Anneren G, Meurling S, Lilja H et al (1998) Lethal autosomal recessive syndrome with intrauterine growth retardation, intraand extrahepatic biliary atresia, and esophageal and duodenal atresia. Am J Med Genet 78:306–307

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Pameijer CR, Hubbard AM, Coleman B et al (2000) Combined pure esophageal atresia, duodenal atresia, biliary atresia, and pancreatic ductal atresia: prenatal diagnostic features and review of the literature. J Pediatr Surg 35:745–747

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Zimmer EZ, Bronshtein M (1996) Early diagnosis of duodenal atresia and possible sonographic pitfalls. Prenat Diagn 16:564–566

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Estroff JA, Parad RB, Share JC et al (1994) Second trimester prenatal findings in duodenal and oesophageal atresia without tracheoesophageal fistula. J Ultrasound Med 13:375–379

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kimble RM, Harding JE, Kolbe A (1998) Does gut atresia cause polyhydramnios? Pediatr Surg Int 13:115–117

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Grosfeld JL, Rescorilla FJ (1993) Duodenal atresia and stenosis: Reassessment of treatment and outcome cased on antenatal diagnosis, pathological variante and long-term follow up. World J Surg 17:301–309

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Bittencourt DG, Barini R, Marba S et al (2004) Congenital duodenal obstruction: does prenatal diagnosis improve the outcome? Pediatr Surg Int 20:582–585

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Romero R, Pilu G, Jeanty P et al (1988) Prenatal diagnosis of congenital anomalies. Appleton and Lange. Norwalk

    Google Scholar 

  21. Nyberg AD, Mahony BS, Pretorius DH (1990) Diagnostic ultrasound of fetal anomalies. Year Book Medical Publisher, Chicago-London

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ein SH, Shandling B, Wesson D et al (1989) Esophageal atresia with distal tracheoesophageal fistula: associated anomalies and prognosis in the 1980s. J Pediatr Surg 24:1055–1059

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Chittmittrapap S, Spitz L, Kiely EM et al (1989) Oesophageal atresia and associated anomalies. Arch Dis Child 64:364–368

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Quan L, Smith DW (1973) The VATER association: vertebral defects, anal atresia, T-E fistula with esophageal atresia, radial and renal dysplasia: a spectrum of associated defects. J Pediatr 82:104–107

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Farrant P (1980) The antenatal diagnosis of oesophageal atresia by ultrasound. Br J Radiol 53:1202–1203

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Sanders RC, Blackmon LR, Allen Hogge W et al (1996) Structural fetal abnormalities. Mosby-Year Book, Saint Louis

    Google Scholar 

  27. Gassner I, Geley TE (2004) Sonographic evaluation of oesophageal atresia and tracheo-oesophageal fistula. Pediatr Radiol 35:159–164

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Pretorius DH, Drose JA, Dennis MA et al (1987) Tracheoesophageal fistula in utero. J Ultrasound Med 6:509–513

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Reys HM, Meller JL, Loeff DC (1989) Management of esophageal atresia and tracheosophageal fistula. Clin Perinatol 16:79–84

    Google Scholar 

  30. Bianca S, Ettore G (2003) Isolated esophageal atresia and perinatal risk factors. Dis Esophagus 16:39–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Bishop PJ, Klein MD, Phillipart AL et al (1985) Transpleural repair of esophageal atresia without a primary gastrotomy: 240 patients treated between 1951 and 1983. J Pediatr Surg 20:823–828

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Calisti A, Oriolo L, Nanni L et al (2004) Mortality and long term morbidity in esophageal atresia: the reduced impact of low birth weight and maturity on surgical outcome. J Perinat Med 32:171–175

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Kimber CP, MacMahon RA, Shekleton P et al (1997) Antenatal intestinal vascular accident with subsequent small bowel atresia: case report. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 10:212–214

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. de Luca U, Esposito C, Porreca A (1995) Intrauterine intussusception as a cause of ileal atresia occurring late during pregnancy. Eur J Pediatr Surg 5:116–118

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Manning C, Strauss A, Gyepes MT (1989) Jejunal atresia with ‘apple peel’ deformity: a report of eight survivors. J Perinatol 9:281–286

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Smith MB, Smith L, Wells W et al (1991) Concurrent jejunal atresia with “apple peel deformity” in premature twins. Pediatr Surg Int 6:425–428

    Google Scholar 

  37. Dirkes K, Crombleholme TM, Craigo SD et al (1995) The natural history of meconium peritonitis diagnosed in utero. J Pediatr Surg 30:979–982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Shimotake T, Go S, Tsuda T et al (2000) Ultrasonographic detection of intrauterine intussusception resulting in ileal atresia complicated by meconium peritonitis. Pediatr Surg Int 16:43–44

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Muller F, Frot JC, Aubry J et al (1984) Meconium ileus in cystic fibrosis fetuses. Lancet 2:223

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Benacerraf B, Chaudhury AK (1989) Echogenic fetal bowel in the third trimester associated with meconium ileus secondary to cystic fibrosis. J Reprod Med 34:299–300

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Kubota A, Nakayama T, Yonekura T et al (2000) Congenital ileal atresia presenting as a single cyst-like lesion on prenatal sonography. J Clin Ultrasound 28:206–208

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Tongsong T, Chanprapaph P (2000) Triple bubble sign: a marker of proximal jejunal atresia. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 68:149–150

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Weissman A, Goldstein I (1993) Prenatal sonographic diagnosis and clinical management of small bowel obstruction. Am J Perinatol 10:215–216

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Reyes HM, Meller JL, Loeff D (1989) Neonatal intestinal obstruction. Clin Perinatol 16:85–96

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Garofalo E, Minerva A, Baltieri G et al (1974) Unusual congenital malformation of the biliary ways in infancy: choledochal cyst. Report of a case. Minerva Pediatr 26:21–24

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Fujiwara Y, Ohizumi T, Kakizaki G et al (1976) A case of congenital choledochal cyst associated with carcinoma. J Pediatr Surg 11:587–588

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Haddad-Zebouni S, Hindy R, Rahi S et al (1998) Value of sonography in prolonged neonatal jaundice. Findings in 13 cases. Arch Pediatr 5:35–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Kurtz RJ, Heimann TM, Holt J et al (1986) Mesenteric and retroperitoneal cysts. Ann Surg 203:109–112

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Shackelford GD, McAlister WH (1975) Cysts of the omenturn. Pediatr Radiol 3:152–155

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Takiff H, Calabria R, Yin L et al (1985) Mesenteric cysts and intra-abdominal cystic lymphangiomas. Arch Surg 120:1266–1269

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Waisberg J, Pezzolo S, Henrique AC et al (1999) Retroperitoneal cystic lymphangioma. Arq Gastroenterol 36:37–41

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Merrot T, Chaumoitre K, Simeoni-Alias J et al (1999) Abdominal cystic lymphangiomas in children. Clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects: apropos of 21 cases. Ann Chir 53:494–499

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Kosir MA, Sonnino RE, Gauderer MW (1991) Pediatric abdominal lymphangiomas: a plea for early recognition. J Pediatr Surg 26:1309–1313

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Egozi El, Ricketts RR (1997) Mesenteric and omental cysts in children. Am J Surg 63:287–290

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Okur H, Kucukaydin M, Ozokutan BH et al (1997) Mesenteric, omental, and retroperitoneal cysts in children. Eur J Surg 163:673–677

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Mosca F, Stracqualursi A, Latteri F et al (1999) Clinicaldiagnostic and therapeutic considerations in a rare case of mesenteric cyst. G Chir 20:419–423

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Shimura H, Ueda J, Ogawa Y et al (1997) Total excision of mesenteric cysts by laparoscopic surgery: report of two cases. Surg Laparosc Endosc 7:173–176

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Jouppila P, Kirkinen P, Tuononen S (1982) Ultrasonic detection of bilateral ovarian cysts in the fetus. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 13:87–92

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. D’Addario V, Volpe G, Kurjak A et al (1990) Ultrasonic diagnosis and perinatal management of complicated and uncomplicated fetal ovarian cysts: a collaborative study. J Perinat Med 18:375–381

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Nguyen KT, Reid RL, Sauerbrei E (1986) Antenatal sonographic detection of a fetal theca lutein cyst: a clue to maternal diabetes mellitus. J Ultrasound Med 5:665–667

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Jafri SZ, Bree RL, Silver TM et al (1984) Fetal ovarian cysts: sonographic detection and association with hypothyroidism. Radiology 150:809–812

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Gohar J, Segal D, Hershkovitz R et al (1999) Changing sonographic features of fetal ovarian cysts during pregnancy and the neonatal period. Arch Gynecol Obstet 263:82–83

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Lindeque BG, du Toit JP, Muller LM et al (1988) Ultrasonographic criteria for the conservative management of antenatally diagnosed fetal ovarian cysts. J Reprod Med 33:196–198

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Preziosi P, Fariello G, Maiorana Aet al (1986) Antenatal sonographic diagnosis of complicated ovarian cysts. J Clin Ultrasound 14:196–198

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Holzgreve W, Winde B, Willital GH et al (1985) Prenatal diagnosis and perinatal management of a fetal ovarian cyst. Prenat Diagn 5:155–158

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Usui R, Minakami H, Kosuge S et al (2000) A retrospective survey of clinical, pathologic, and prognostic features of adnexal masses operated on during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 26:89–93

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Martinez Ferro M, Bailez M (1998) Fetal ovarian cyst decompression to prevent torsion. J Pediatr Surg 33:1586

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Giorlandino C, Rivosecchi M, Bilancioni E et al (1990) Successful intrauterine therapy of a large fetal ovarian cyst. Prenat Diagn 10:473–475

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Crombleholme TM, Craigo SD, Garmel S, D’Alton ME (1997) Fetal ovarian cyst decompression to prevent torsion. J Pediatr Surg 32:1447–1449

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Meagher SE, Fisk MN, Boogert A, Russel P (1993) Fetal ovarian cysts: diagnostic and therapeutic role, intrauterine aspiration. Fetal Diagn Ther 8:195–199

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Bosco AF, Norton ME, Lieberman E (1999) Predicting the risk of cystic fibrosis with echogenic fetal bowel and one cystic fibrosis mutation. Obstet Gynecol 94:1020–1023

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Monaghan KG, Feldman GL (1999) The risk of cystic fibrosis with prenatally detected echogenic bowel in an ethnically and racially diverse North American population. Prenat Diagn 19:604–609

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Rush PW, Vats S, Allitto BA et al (1998) Fetal echogenic bowel and a dilated loop of bowel associated with cystic fibrosis (CF) mutations delta F508 and 2183AA→ G. Prenat Diagn 18:638–640

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Estroff JA, Bromley B, Benacerraf BR (1992) Fetal meconium peritonitis without sequelae. Pediatr Radiol 22:277–278

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Wakim A, Bargy F, Helardot PG et al (1989) Meconium peritonitis. The value of prenatal diagnosis. Chir Pediatr 30:21–24

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Goldstein RB, Filly RA, Callen PW (1987) Sonographic diagnosis of meconium ileus in utero. J Ultrasound Med 6:663–666

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Hodge SE, Lebo RV, Yesley AR et al (1999) Calculating posterior cystic fibrosis risk with echogenic bowel and one characterized cystic fibrosis mutation: avoiding pitfalls in the risk calculations. Am J Med Genet 82:329–335

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Slotnick RN, Abuhamad AZ (1996) Prognostic implications of fetal echogenic bowel. Lancet 347:85–87

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Yaron Y, Hassan S, Geva E et al (1999) Evaluation of fetal echogenic bowel in the second trimester. Fetal Diagn Ther 14:176–180

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Slotnick RN, Abuhamad AZ (1999) Study of fetal echogenic bowel (FEB) and its implications. J Ultrasound Med 18:88

    Google Scholar 

  81. Perez CG, Goldstein RB (1998) Sonographic borderlands in the fetal abdomen. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 19:336–346

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Caspi B, Blickstein I, Appelman Z (1992) The accuracy of the assessment of normal fetal intestinal echogenicity: electro-optical densitometry versus the ultrasonographer’s eye. Gynecol Obstet Invest 33:26–30

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Kubas C (1999) Noninvasive means of identifying fetuses with possible Down syndrome: a review. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 13:27–46

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Sohl BD, Scioscia AL, Budorick NE et al (1999) Utility of minor ultrasonographic markers in the prediction of abnormal fetal karyotype at a prenatal diagnostic center. Am J Obstet Gynecol 181:898–903

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Berlin BM, Norton ME, Sugarman EA et al (1999) Cystic fibrosis and chromosome abnormalities associated with echogenic fetal bowel. Obstet Gynecol 94:135–138

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Weiner Z (1995) Congenital cytomegalovirus infection with oligohydramnios and echogenic bowel at 14 weeks’ gestation. J Ultrasound Med 14:617–618

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Ferriman EL, Mason G, Ellis L (1999) Risk of cystic fibrosis with prenatally detected echogenic bowel. Prenat Diagn 19:1177

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Hill LM, Fries J, Hecker J, Grzybek P (1994) Second-trimester echogenic small bowel: an increased risk for adverse perinatal outcome. Prenat Diagn 14:845–850

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Petrikovsky B, Smith-Levitin M, Holsten N (1999) Intraamniotic bleeding and fetal echogenic bowel. Obstet Gynecol 93:684–686

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Sepulveda W, Reid R, Nicolaidis P et al (1996) Second-trimester echogenic bowel and intraamniotic bleeding: association between fetal bowel echogenicity and amniotic fluid spectrophotometry at 410 nm. Am J Obstet Gynecol 174:839–842

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Wrobleski D, Wesselhoeft C (1979) Ultrasonic diagnosis of prenatal intestinal obstruction. J Pediatric Surg 14:598–600

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Andrassy RJ, Nigiotis JG (1993) Meconium disease of infancy: meconium ileus, meconium plug syndrome and meconium peritonitis. In: Ashcraft K, Holder T (eds) Pediatric surgery. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp xxx–xxx

    Google Scholar 

  93. Forouhar F (1993) Meconium peritonitis: pathology, evolution, and diagnosis. Am J Clin Pathol 78:208–213

    Google Scholar 

  94. Irish MS, Ragi JM, Karamanoukian H et al (1997) Prenatal diagnosis of the fetus with cystic fibrosis and meconium ileus. Pediatr Surg Int 12:434–436

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Hume RF Jr, Gingras JL, Martin LS et al (1994) Ultrasound diagnosis of fetal anomalies associated with in utero cocaine exposure: further support for cocaine induced vascular disruption teratogenesis. Fetal Diagn Ther 9:239–245

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Radner M, Vergesslich KA, Weninger M et al (1993) Meconium peritonitis: a new finding in rubella syndrome. J Clin Ultrasound 21:346–349

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Pletcher BA, Williams MK, Mulivor RA et al (1991) Intrauterine cytomegalovirus infection presenting as fetal meconium peritonitis. Obstet Gvnecol 78:903–905

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Nigro G, La Torre R, Mazzocco M et al (1999) Multi-system cytomegalovirus fetopathy by recurrent infection in a pregnant woman with hepatitis B. Prenat Diagn 19:1070–1072

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Zerbini M, Gentilomi GA, Gallinella G et al (1998) Intrauterine parvovirus B19 infection and meconium peritonitis. Prenat Diagn 18:599–606

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. McDuffie RS Jr, Bader T (1999) Fetal meconium peritonitis after maternal hepatitis A. Am J Obstet Gynecol 180:1031–1032

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Chitayat D, Grisaru-Granovsky S, Ryan G et al (1998) Familial ileal perforation: prenatal diagnosis and postnatal follow-up. Prenat Diagn 18:78–82

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Kamata S, Nose K, Ishikawa S et al (2000) Meconium peritonitis in utero. Pediatr Surg Int 16:377–379

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Reynolds E, Douglass B, Bleacher J (2000) Meconium peritonitis. J Perinatol 20:193–195

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Yang WT, Ho SS, Metreweli C (1997) Case report: antenatal sonographic diagnosis of meconium peritonitis and subsequent evolving meconium pseudocyst formation without peritoneal calcification. Clin Radiol 52:477–479

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Patton WL, Lutz AM, Willmann JK et al (1998) Systemic spread of meconium peritonitis. Pediatr Radiol 28:714–716

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Kenney PJ, Spirt BA, Ellis DA et al (1985) Scrotal masses caused by meconium peritonitis: prenatal sonographic diagnosis. Radiology 154:362

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Nicolaides KH, Campbell S (1991) Ultrasound diagnosis of congenital abnormalities. In: Harrison MR, Golbus MS, Filly RA (eds) The unborm patient, antenatal diagnosis and treatment. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 593–648

    Google Scholar 

  108. Wang YJ, Chen FIC, Chi CS (1994) Meconium peritonitis in neonates. Chung Hua I Hsueh Rsa Chih Taipei 53:49–53

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Langer JC, Khanna J, Caco C et al (1993) Prenatal diagnosis of gastroschisis: development of objective sonographic criteria for predicting outcome. Obstet Gynecol 81:53–56

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Mabogunje OOA, Mahour GH (1984) Omphalocele and gastroschisis: Trends in survival across two decades. Am J Surg 148:679–686

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Sipes SL, Weiner CP, Williamson RA et al (1990) Fetal gastroschisis complicated by bowel dilation: An indication for imminent delivery. Fetal Diagn Ther 5:100–103

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Yaster M, Scherer TL, Stone MM et al (1989) Prediction of successful primary closure of congenital abdominal wall defects using intraoperative measurements. J Pediatr Surg 24:1217–1220

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Fries MR, Filly RA, Callen PW et al (1993) Growth retardation in prenatally diagnosed cases of gastroschisis. J Ultrasound Med 12:583–588

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Kushnir O, Izquierdo L, Vigil D et al (1990) Early transvaginal sonographic diagnosis of gastroschisis. J Clin Ultrasound 18:194–197

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Hoyme HE, Jones MC, Jones KL (1983) Gastroschisis: abdominal wall disruption secondary to early gestational interruption of the omphalomesenteric artery. Semin Perinatol 7:294–298

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. De Vries PA (1980) The pathogenesis of gastroschisis and omphalocele. J Pediatr Surg 15:245–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  117. Luck SR, Sherman JO, Raffensperger JG et al (1985) Gastroschisis in 106 consecutive newborn infants. Surgery 98:677–683

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Nicholls G, Padhyaya V, Gornall P et al (1993) Is specialist centre delivery of gastroschisis beneficial? Arch Dis Child 69:71–73

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Babcock CJ, Hedrick MH, Goldstein RB et al (1994) Gastroschisis: Can sonography of the fetal bowel accurately predict postnatal outcome? J Ultrasound Med 13:701–706

    Google Scholar 

  120. Pryde PG, Bardicef M, Treadwell MC et al (1994) Gastroschisis: Can antenatal ultrasound predict infant outcomes? Obstet Gynecol 84:505–510

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Sakala EP, Erhard LN, White JJ (1993) Elective caesarean section improves outcomes of neonates with gastroschisis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 169:1050–1053

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Redford DH, McNay MB, Whittle MJ (1985) Gastroschisis and exomphalos: precise diagnosis by mid-pregnancv ultrasound. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 92:54–59

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Bair JH, Russ PD, Pretorius DR et al (1986) Fetal omphalocele and gastroschisis: a review of 24 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol 147:1047–1051

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Snijders RJM, Sebire NJ, Souka A et al (1995) Fetal exomphalos and chromosomal defects: relationship to maternal age and gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gvnecol 6:210–211

    Google Scholar 

  125. Hughes MD, Nyberg DA, Mack LA et al (1989) Fetal omphalocele: prenatal detection of concurrent anomalies and other predictors of outcome. Radiology 173:371–376

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Getachew MM, Goldstein RB, Edge V et al (1992) Correlation between omphalocele contents and associated abnormalities. Sonographic study of 37 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol 158:133–136

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Nyberg DA, Fitzsimmons J, Mack LAet al (1989) Chromosomal abnormalities in fetuses with omphalocele. J Ultrasound Med 8:299–308

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Lodeiro JG, Byers JW, Chuipek S et al (1989) Prenatal diagnosis and perinatal management of the Beckwith-Wiedeman syndrome: case and review. Am J Perinatol 6:446–449

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Palomaki GE, Hill LE, Knight GJ et al (1988) Second trimester maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein levels in pregnancies associated with gastroschisis and omphalocele. Obstet Gynecol 71:906–909

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Dillon E, Renwick M (1995) The antenatal diagnosis and management of abdominal wall defects: the Northern Region experience. Clin Radiol 50:855–859

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Chen CP, Jan SW, Liu FF et al (1995) Prenatal diagnosis of omphalocele associated with umbilical cord cyst. Acta Obstet Gvnecol Scand 74:832–835

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Moretti M, Khoury A, Rodriquez J et al (1990) The effect of mode of delivery on the perinatal outcome in fetuses with abdominal wall defects. Am J Obstet and Gvnecol 163:833–838

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Adzick NS, Harrison AR, Glick PL et al (1985) Diaphragmatic hernia in the fetus: prenatal diagnosis and outcome in 94 cases. J Pediatr Surg 20:357–361

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Benacerraf BR, Greene MF (1986) Fetal diaphragmatic hernia: ultrasound diagnosis prior to 22 weeks gestation. Radiology 158:809–810

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Chinn DH, Filly RA, Callen PW et al (1983) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia diagnosed prenatally by ultrasound. Radiology 148:119

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Comstock CH (1986) The antenatal diagnosis of diaphagmatic anomalies. J Ultrasound Med 5:391

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Cunniff C, Jones KL, Jones MC (1990) Patterns of malformation in children with congenital diaphragmatic defects. J Pediatr 116:258–261

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Souka A, Heath V (1996) Increased nuchal traslucency with normal karyotype. In: Nicolaides KH, Sebire NJ, Snijders RJM (eds) The 11–14 week scan. The diagnosis of fetal abnormalities. The Parthenon Publishing Group, New York-London, pp xxx–xxx

    Google Scholar 

  139. Molenaar JC, Bos P, Hazebroek FW et al (1991) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia, what effect ? J Pediat Surg 26:248–254

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Lubinski M, Severn C, Rapaport JM (1983) Fryns syndrome. A new variable multiple congenital anomaly (MCA syndrome). Am J Med Genetics 14:461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  141. Thornburn MJ, Wright ES, Miller CG (1970) Exomphalosmacroglossia-gigantism syndrome in Jamaican infants. Am J Dis Child 119:316

    Google Scholar 

  142. Steinhorn RH, Kriesmer PJ, Green TP et al (1994) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia in Minnesota: impact of antenatal diagnosis on survival Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 148:626–631

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Breaux CW Jr, Rouse TM, Cain WS et al (1992) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia in an era of delayed repair after medical and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation stabilization: a prognostic and management classification. J Pediatr Surg 27:1192–1196

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Diagnostica Ecografica e Prenatale Aniello Di Meglio srl - www.dimed.com, Napoli

    Gabriella Vullo & Aniello Di Meglio

Authors
  1. Gabriella Vullo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Aniello Di Meglio
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vullo, G., Di Meglio, A. (2008). Malformazioni gastrointestinali. In: Medicina dell’età prenatale. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0688-1_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0688-1_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0687-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-0688-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation