Abstract
Faecal incontinence is a common but complex problem that can be difficult to treat successfully. Whereas some patients are helped by antidiarrhoeal drugs such as loperamide or codeine phosphate, this is a holding measure rather than a cure. Surgical treatments are limited, and some are complex with a high morbidity rate. The search for minimally invasive therapies continues. Sacral nerve stimulation is becoming the preferred option in many cases of internal and external anal sphincter dysfunction, but it is expensive and involves a two-stage procedure.
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Vaizey, C.J., Maeda, Y., Tjandra, J.J. (2007). Injectable Bulking Agents. In: Ratto, C., Doglietto, G.B., Lowry, A.C., PÃ¥hlman, L., Romano, G. (eds) Fecal Incontinence. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0638-6_22
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0638-6_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0637-9
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