Abstract
The first rate-responsive pacing systems were introduced by Center [1] and Lagergren [2] in 1964–1966. Both systems used P waves, which were detected with an atrial electrode positioned by thoracotomy or mediastinoscopy to trigger the ventricular pacing after a short delay. A comparison of the acute data with VVI pacing showed that the cardiac index increased by 10–30%. Despite these promising data, atrioventricular (AV) synchronous pacemakers were not widely used until the late 1970s.
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Taborsky, M. (2007). Hemodynamics in Standard Cardiac Pacing. In: Gulizia, M.M. (eds) Current News in Cardiology. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0636-2_36
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0636-2_36
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