Ventilazione in corso di trauma cranio-cerebrale ed elevata pressione intracerebrale

doi:10.1007/978-88-470-0590-7_25

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I traumi cranio-cerebrali devono essere distinti in primari e secondari. I primi sono causati da forze di taglio, da trazione o da impatto. Conducono a contusioni cerebrali focali e lesioni reversibili o irreversibili. I secondi, sono da ricondursi ad ipossia-ischemia cerebrale causate da contusione ed emorragia focale, ma anche diffusa, per aumento posttraumatico della pressione intracerebrale. Altre cause importanti di lesione cerebrale secondaria sono:

Ematoma intracranico;
Alterazioni metaboliche;
Ipossia, ipercapnia ed ipotensione;
Iperglicemia;
Ipertermia;
Alterazioni della barriera ematoencefalica

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(2007). Ventilazione in corso di trauma cranio-cerebrale ed elevata pressione intracerebrale. In: La respirazione artificiale. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0590-7_25

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0590-7_25
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0589-1
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-0590-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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