Abstract
This chapter analyses the historical developments and conceptual basis of UN Security Council with its role in maintenance of international peace and security. It brings out the importance of the Security Council’s five members and the application and influence of the permanent veto power in a critical context referring to the various resolutions passed by it and some instances of use of force in South Asia. It also discusses the legality of peacekeeping operations undertaken by the Council and Nehru’s resolve to support it. The conflicts in South Asia and the role of the Security Council are also highlighted in this chapter, including the recent Uri attack in 2016. This chapter also explores the possibility of enhancing and strengthening the role of Security Council in maintaining international peace and security in complex conflict situations by bringing several reforms.
References
Acheson (1950) UN General Assembly 5th Session Plenary 279 (A/PV.279)
‘Assessment of Member States’ Advances to the Working Capital Fund for the Biennium 2016–17 and Contributions to the United Nations Regular Budget for 2016. Available at http://goo.gl.4N4IVo
‘Assessment of Member States’ Contributions to the United Nations Regular Budget for the Year 2015 UN Secretariat, December 29, 2014. Available at http://goo.gl/TORImJ
Banerjee D (2013) India. In: Bellamy AI, Williams PD (eds) Providing peacekeepers. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Blum YZ (2005) Proposals for UN security council reform. Am J Int Law 99:632
Bowett DW (1964) United Nations forces. London, pp 183 and 233–236
Byers M (2002) Terrorism, the use of force and international law after 11 September. Int Comp Law Q 51:401–414
Chaudhury DR (2012) India changes tack to secure UN Security Council Seat, Global policy forum. Available at http://goo.gl/FyKSnn
Choedon Y (2015) A setback for the prospect of UN Security Council reform! IDSA comments. Available at http://goo.gl/nuLa3u
Desai B (2016) To be armed with law. The Tribune Daily, 11 October 2016, p 9
Faridi MH (2014) India’s role in the UN in the post cold war era. Thesis submitted to Aligarh Muslim University, India. Available at Shodhganga: A Reservoir of Indian Thesis. http://goo.gl/gMuszc
Fidler DP, Ganguly S (2010) India and Eastphalia. Ind J Glob Legal Stud 17:147
First Post (2016) New permanent members in reformed UN Security Council must get veto: India. Available at http://goo.gl/uiDFxf
General Assembly Resolution A/RES/63/308 (2009)
Harder A (2015) Not at the cost of China: new evidence regarding U.S. proposals to Nehru for joining the United Nations Security Council, Wilson Centre, USA. Available at http://goo.gl/P3ir6H
International Coalition for the Responsibility to Protect (2016) Crisis in Sri Lanka. Available at http://goo.gl/3JOXom
James A (1969) The politics of peace-keeping. London, pp 1–12
Kapoor SK (2001) International law & human rights, central law agency, 18th edn. pp 1001–1002
Khan EM (2014) The role of Pakistan towards international peace and stability. Hilal: The Pakistan Armed Forces’ Magazine. Available at http://goo.gl./4RYhAO
Krishnasamy K (2007) ‘Recognition’ for third world peacekeepers: India and Pakistan. Int Peacekeeping 8:4
Kelly M (2000) UN Security Council Permanent Membership: a new proposal for a twenty-first century council. Steton Hall Law Rev 31:319–399
Kumar S (1992) Towards a stronger and more democratic UN: India’s role, New Delhi. Int Stud 30(2):173–188
Lal N (1973) Peace-keeping functions of the United Nations: a study of India’s contribution with reference to United Nations Emergency Force. Thesis Submitted to Jawaharlal Nehru University. Available at http://goo.gl/0TY9ut
Lowe V, Roberts A, Welsh J, Zaum D (eds) (2008) The United Nations Security Council and war: the evolution of thought and practice since 1945. Oxford University Press, London
Modi N (2014) P.M. at UN. Press Information Bureau, Government of India, 27 September 2014. Available at http://pib.nic.in/newsite/mbErel.aspx?relid=1100
Nathanson NL (1965) Constitutional crisis at the United Nations: the price of peace-keeping. Univ Chicago Law Rev (32)4. Available at http://goo.gl/ICTtyi
‘Nepal Prime Minister Backs India’s Bid for Permanent Security Council Seat’. The Hindu, IANS, September 27, 2014. Available at http://goo.gl/Y88L2z
Noorani AG (2014) The Kashmir dispute 1947–2012. Oxford University Press, Karachi
Okhovat S (2011) The United Nations Security Council: its veto power and its reform. CPACS Working Paper, University of Sydney. Available at http://goo.gl/VBtreS
Pubby M (2013) No Mujahidin, only soldiers in Kargil: Pak general. The Sunday Express, Delhi
Rabasa A, Blackwill RD et al (2009) The lessons of Mumbai. Available at http://goo.gl/p7s6le
Raja CKN, Murthy HRS (1986) United Nations and peace-keeping. In: Saxena JN, Singh G, Koul AK (eds) United Nations for a better world. Lancers Books, Delhi, pp 39–41
Reisman WM (1993) The constitutional crisis in the United Nations, Yale Law School Legal Scholarship Repository. Available at http://goo.gl/QI75yT
Reisman WM (1994) Amending the UN charter, symposium on reforming the United Nations. Am Soc Int Law Proc 88:105
Report of the UN Secretary-General’s Panel of Experts on Accountability in Sri Lanka. Available at http://goo.gl/synrC
Schweitzer Y (2002) Suicide terrorism: development and main characteristics. In: International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ed) Countering suicide terrorism. New York, pp 77–88
Security Council Resolution 39 (1948a)
Security Council Resolution 47 (1948b)
Security Council Resolution 1368 (2001a)
Security Council Resolution 1373 (2001b)
Security Council Resolution 1674 (2006a)
Security Council Resolution 1706 (2006b)
Security Council Veto List, Dag Hammarskjold Library, UN. Available at http://goo.gl/zOzBQQ
Singh JN (1984) Use of force under international law. Harnam Publication, New Delhi, pp 92–93
Swart L, Pace C (2015) Changing the composition of the security council: is there a viable solution? Available at http://goo.gl/qRtVMi
Thaindian (2010) Bangladesh supports permanent membership in UN Security Council for India. Available at http://goo.gl/8KopF4
The Hindu (September 28, 2005) This day that age. Available at http://goo.gl/P3ir6H
Teng MK (2013) A critique of A G Noorani’s ‘Kashmir Dispute 1947-2012’. Available at http://goo.gl/ykJtzD
UN Doc. No. A/5729 (1964) Soviet Memorandum
UN Doc (1965a) No. A/AC.121/SR7
UN Doc (1965b) No. A/AC.121/SR6
UN General Assembly Resolution 48/26 (1993) Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council. Available at http://goo.gl/kvhe90
UN Report (2011) Report of the secretary-general’s panel of experts on accountability in Sri Lanka
U.S. Letter (October 8, 1964) by Permanent Representative to UN Addressed to Secretary General A/5739
White ND (1996) The UN charter and peacekeeping forces: constitutional issues. Int Peacekeeping 3:4
Whiteman MM, Hackworth GH (1963) Digest of international law, vol 2. U.S. Department of State, Washington
Whittaker DJ (2002) Terrorism: understanding the global threat. Routledge, London
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer (India) Pvt. Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jha, A., Sakhalkar, U., Singh, B.K. (2018). UN Security Council: South Asian Perspective and Challenges Ahead. In: Kaul, J., Jha, A. (eds) Shifting Horizons of Public International Law. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3724-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3724-2_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-3722-8
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-3724-2
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)