Skip to main content

UN Security Council: South Asian Perspective and Challenges Ahead

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Shifting Horizons of Public International Law

Abstract

This chapter analyses the historical developments and conceptual basis of UN Security Council with its role in maintenance of international peace and security. It brings out the importance of the Security Council’s five members and the application and influence of the permanent veto power in a critical context referring to the various resolutions passed by it and some instances of use of force in South Asia. It also discusses the legality of peacekeeping operations undertaken by the Council and Nehru’s resolve to support it. The conflicts in South Asia and the role of the Security Council are also highlighted in this chapter, including the recent Uri attack in 2016. This chapter also explores the possibility of enhancing and strengthening the role of Security Council in maintaining international peace and security in complex conflict situations by bringing several reforms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Acheson (1950) UN General Assembly 5th Session Plenary 279 (A/PV.279)

    Google Scholar 

  • ‘Assessment of Member States’ Advances to the Working Capital Fund for the Biennium 2016–17 and Contributions to the United Nations Regular Budget for 2016. Available at http://goo.gl.4N4IVo

    Google Scholar 

  • ‘Assessment of Member States’ Contributions to the United Nations Regular Budget for the Year 2015 UN Secretariat, December 29, 2014. Available at http://goo.gl/TORImJ

  • Banerjee D (2013) India. In: Bellamy AI, Williams PD (eds) Providing peacekeepers. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Blum YZ (2005) Proposals for UN security council reform. Am J Int Law 99:632

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowett DW (1964) United Nations forces. London, pp 183 and 233–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Byers M (2002) Terrorism, the use of force and international law after 11 September. Int Comp Law Q 51:401–414

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhury DR (2012) India changes tack to secure UN Security Council Seat, Global policy forum. Available at http://goo.gl/FyKSnn

  • Choedon Y (2015) A setback for the prospect of UN Security Council reform! IDSA comments. Available at http://goo.gl/nuLa3u

  • Desai B (2016) To be armed with law. The Tribune Daily, 11 October 2016, p 9

    Google Scholar 

  • Faridi MH (2014) India’s role in the UN in the post cold war era. Thesis submitted to Aligarh Muslim University, India. Available at Shodhganga: A Reservoir of Indian Thesis. http://goo.gl/gMuszc

  • Fidler DP, Ganguly S (2010) India and Eastphalia. Ind J Glob Legal Stud 17:147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • First Post (2016) New permanent members in reformed UN Security Council must get veto: India. Available at http://goo.gl/uiDFxf

  • General Assembly Resolution A/RES/63/308 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Harder A (2015) Not at the cost of China: new evidence regarding U.S. proposals to Nehru for joining the United Nations Security Council, Wilson Centre, USA. Available at http://goo.gl/P3ir6H

  • International Coalition for the Responsibility to Protect (2016) Crisis in Sri Lanka. Available at http://goo.gl/3JOXom

  • James A (1969) The politics of peace-keeping. London, pp 1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapoor SK (2001) International law & human rights, central law agency, 18th edn. pp 1001–1002

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan EM (2014) The role of Pakistan towards international peace and stability. Hilal: The Pakistan Armed Forces’ Magazine. Available at http://goo.gl./4RYhAO

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishnasamy K (2007) ‘Recognition’ for third world peacekeepers: India and Pakistan. Int Peacekeeping 8:4

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly M (2000) UN Security Council Permanent Membership: a new proposal for a twenty-first century council. Steton Hall Law Rev 31:319–399

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar S (1992) Towards a stronger and more democratic UN: India’s role, New Delhi. Int Stud 30(2):173–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Lal N (1973) Peace-keeping functions of the United Nations: a study of India’s contribution with reference to United Nations Emergency Force. Thesis Submitted to Jawaharlal Nehru University. Available at http://goo.gl/0TY9ut

  • Lowe V, Roberts A, Welsh J, Zaum D (eds) (2008) The United Nations Security Council and war: the evolution of thought and practice since 1945. Oxford University Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Modi N (2014) P.M. at UN. Press Information Bureau, Government of India, 27 September 2014. Available at http://pib.nic.in/newsite/mbErel.aspx?relid=1100

  • Nathanson NL (1965) Constitutional crisis at the United Nations: the price of peace-keeping. Univ Chicago Law Rev (32)4. Available at http://goo.gl/ICTtyi

  • ‘Nepal Prime Minister Backs India’s Bid for Permanent Security Council Seat’. The Hindu, IANS, September 27, 2014. Available at http://goo.gl/Y88L2z

  • Noorani AG (2014) The Kashmir dispute 1947–2012. Oxford University Press, Karachi

    Google Scholar 

  • Okhovat S (2011) The United Nations Security Council: its veto power and its reform. CPACS Working Paper, University of Sydney. Available at http://goo.gl/VBtreS

  • Pubby M (2013) No Mujahidin, only soldiers in Kargil: Pak general. The Sunday Express, Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabasa A, Blackwill RD et al (2009) The lessons of Mumbai. Available at http://goo.gl/p7s6le

  • Raja CKN, Murthy HRS (1986) United Nations and peace-keeping. In: Saxena JN, Singh G, Koul AK (eds) United Nations for a better world. Lancers Books, Delhi, pp 39–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Reisman WM (1993) The constitutional crisis in the United Nations, Yale Law School Legal Scholarship Repository. Available at http://goo.gl/QI75yT

  • Reisman WM (1994) Amending the UN charter, symposium on reforming the United Nations. Am Soc Int Law Proc 88:105

    Google Scholar 

  • Report of the UN Secretary-General’s Panel of Experts on Accountability in Sri Lanka. Available at http://goo.gl/synrC

  • Schweitzer Y (2002) Suicide terrorism: development and main characteristics. In: International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ed) Countering suicide terrorism. New York, pp 77–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Security Council Resolution 39 (1948a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Security Council Resolution 47 (1948b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Security Council Resolution 1368 (2001a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Security Council Resolution 1373 (2001b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Security Council Resolution 1674 (2006a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Security Council Resolution 1706 (2006b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Security Council Veto List, Dag Hammarskjold Library, UN. Available at http://goo.gl/zOzBQQ

  • Singh JN (1984) Use of force under international law. Harnam Publication, New Delhi, pp 92–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Swart L, Pace C (2015) Changing the composition of the security council: is there a viable solution? Available at http://goo.gl/qRtVMi

  • Thaindian (2010) Bangladesh supports permanent membership in UN Security Council for India. Available at http://goo.gl/8KopF4

  • The Hindu (September 28, 2005) This day that age. Available at http://goo.gl/P3ir6H

  • Teng MK (2013) A critique of A G Noorani’s ‘Kashmir Dispute 1947-2012’. Available at http://goo.gl/ykJtzD

  • UN Doc. No. A/5729 (1964) Soviet Memorandum

    Google Scholar 

  • UN Doc (1965a) No. A/AC.121/SR7

    Google Scholar 

  • UN Doc (1965b) No. A/AC.121/SR6

    Google Scholar 

  • UN General Assembly Resolution 48/26 (1993) Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council. Available at http://goo.gl/kvhe90

  • UN Report (2011) Report of the secretary-general’s panel of experts on accountability in Sri Lanka

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Letter (October 8, 1964) by Permanent Representative to UN Addressed to Secretary General A/5739

    Google Scholar 

  • White ND (1996) The UN charter and peacekeeping forces: constitutional issues. Int Peacekeeping 3:4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whiteman MM, Hackworth GH (1963) Digest of international law, vol 2. U.S. Department of State, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittaker DJ (2002) Terrorism: understanding the global threat. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ujjwala Sakhalkar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer (India) Pvt. Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Jha, A., Sakhalkar, U., Singh, B.K. (2018). UN Security Council: South Asian Perspective and Challenges Ahead. In: Kaul, J., Jha, A. (eds) Shifting Horizons of Public International Law. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3724-2_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3724-2_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-3722-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-3724-2

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics