Abstract
This chapter elaborates the concept of social entrepreneurship in Indian and global contexts, within the existing theoretical knowledge and empirical evidence. The chapter starts with a discussion on theories of entrepreneurship and their development. Then, it explores the concept of social entrepreneurship. It also critically reviews social entrepreneurship literature, which is categorised into two major parts: first, content (social element and entrepreneurial element), and second, methodological review. The critique and research gaps, which are summarised towards the end of the review of literature, lead to the research questions.
Notes
- 1.
References
Achleitner A, Bassen A, Roder B (2009) An integrative framework for reporting in social entrepreneurship. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1325700.& http://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=achleitner%2Ca%2C. Accessed 14 Aug 2010
Alter SK (2006) Social enterprise models and their mission and money relationships. In: Nicholls A (ed) Social entrepreneurship: new models of sustainable change. Oxford, New York, pp 205–232
Alter K (2007) Social enterprise typology. http://www.virtueventures.com/setypology.pdf. Accessed 19 March 2009
Alvarez S, Barney JB (2007) Discovery and creation: alternative theories of entrepreneurial action. Strat Entrep J 1(1):11–26
Alvord SH, Brown LD, Letts CW (2004) Social entrepreneurship and societal transformation: an exploratory study. J Appl Behav Sci 40(3):260–282
Ansari S, Munir K, Gregg T (2012) Impact at the ‘Bottom of the Pyramid’: the role of social capital in capability development and community empowerment. J Manag Stud 49(4):813–842
Ashoka (2006). Measuring effectiveness: a six year summary of methodology and findings. http://www.ashoka.org/files/ME_Impact06.pdf. Accessed 14 Aug 2010
Auerswald P (2009) Creating social value. Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring, pp 49–55. http://www.marquette.edu/social-innovation/documents/CreatingSocialValue.pdf. Accessed 13 Dec 2014
Austin JA, Stevenson H, Wei-Skillern J (2006a) Social and commercial entrepreneurship: same, different, or both? Entrep Theory Practice 30(1):1–22
Austin JE, Leonard HB, Reficco E et al (2006b) Social entrepreneurship: it is for corporations, too. In Nicholls A (ed) Social entrepreneurship: new models of sustainable change. Oxford, New York, pp 169–180
Bornstein D (2005) How to change the world: social entrepreneurs and the power of new ideas. Penguin Books, New Delhi
Boschee J (2006) Social entrepreneurship: the promise and the perils. In: Nicholls A (ed) Social entrepreneurship: new models of sustainable change. Oxford, New York, pp 356–390
Boschee J, McClurg J (2003) Towards a better understanding of social entrepreneurship: some important distinctions. Institute of Social Entrepreneurs, Minnesota, MN. http://www.caledonia.org.uk/papers/Social-Entrepreneurship.pdf. Accessed 13 Dec 2014
Brinckerhoff PC (2000) Social entrepreneurship: the art of mission-based venture development. John Wiley & Sons, New York
Brouard F, Hebb T, Madill J (2008) Development of a social enterprise typology in a Canadian context. Submission for entrep theory practice. Special issue on social entrepreneurship. http://www3.carleton.ca/3ci/3ci_files/Documents/SETypologyPaper.pdf. Accessed 21 Aug 2011
Carnwell R, Carson A (no date) The concepts of partnership and collaboration. http://www.mcgrawhill.co.uk/openup/chapters/0335214371.pdf. Accessed 26 Feb 2012
Chand VS, Misra S (2009) Teachers as educational-social entrepreneurs: the innovation-social entrepreneurship spiral. J Entrep 18(2):219–228
Choi N, Majumdar S (2014) Social entrepreneurship as an essentially contested concept: opening a new avenue for systematic future research. J Bus Venturing 29(3):363–376
Christie MJ, Honig B (2006) Social entrepreneurship: new research findings. J World Bus 41:1–5
Clamp CA, Alhamis I (2010) Social entrepreneurship in the Mondragon Co-operative Corporation and the challenges of successful replication. J Entrep 9(2):149–177
Clark C, Rosenzweig W, Long D et al (2003) Double bottom line project report: assessing social impact in double bottom line ventures-method catalog. http://www.riseproject.org/DBL_Methods_Catalog.pdf. Accessed 13 Aug 2010
Corner PD, Ho M (2010) How opportunities develop in social entrepreneurship. Entrep Theory Practice 34(4):635–659
Coulter M (2000) Entrepreneurship in action. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Cunningham JB, Lischeron J (1991) Defining entrepreneurship. J Small Bus Manag 29:45–61
Dart R (2004) The legitimacy of social enterprise. Non-profit Manag Leadersh 14(4):411–424
Dees JG (1998) The meaning of social entrepreneurship. http://www.fntc.info/files/documents/The%20meaning%20of%20Social%20Entreneurship.pdf. Accessed 20 Oct 2008
Dees JG (2001) Social entrepreneurship: mobilising resources for success. http://www.tgci.com/magazine/Social%20Entrepreneurship.pdf. Accessed 10 Oct 2011
Dees JG, Anderson BB (2003) For-profit social ventures. Int J Entrep Educ, Special Issue on Social Entrepreneurship 2:1–26
Dees JG, Emerson J, Economy P (2001) Enterprisingnonprofits: a toolkit for social entrepreneurs. John Wiley & Sons, New York
Desa G (2011) Resource mobilisation in international social entrepreneurship: bricolage as a mechanism of institutional transformation. Entrep Theory Practice, Jan 1–25. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00430.x
Domenico MD, Tracey P, Haugh H (2009) The dialectic of social exchange: theorizing corporate-social enterprise collaboration. Organ Stud 30(08):887–907
Domenico MD, Haugh H, Tracey P (2010) Social Bricolage: theorizing social value creation in social enterprise. Entrep Theory Practice 34(4):681–703
Dorado S (2006) Social entrepreneurial ventures: different values so different process of creation, no? J Dev Entrep 11(4):319–343
Drucker PF (1986) Innovation and entrepreneurship: practice and principles. East-West Press Pvt Ltd, New Delhi
Eckhardt JT, Shane SA (2003) Opportunities and entrepreneurship. J Manag 29(3):333–349
Eisenhardt K (1989) Building theories from case study research. Acad Manag Rev 14(4): 488–511
Elkington J, Hartigan P (2008) The power of unreasonable people: how social entrepreneurs create markets that change the world. Harvard Business Press, Boston
Gartner WB (1985) A conceptual framework for describing the phenomenon of new venture creation. Acad Manag Rev 10(4):696–706
Gartner WB (1988) “Who is an entrepreneur?” is the wrong question. Entrep Theory Practice 13(4):47–68
Germak AJ, Singh KK (2010) Social entrepreneurship: changing the way social workers do business. Adm Social Work 34:79–95
Gras D, Lumpkin GT (2012) Strategic foci in social and commercial entrepreneurship: a comparative analysis. J Social Entrep 3(1):6–23
Gray M, Healy K, Crofts P (2003) Social enterprise: is it the business of social work? Aust Social Work 56(2):141–154
Hasan S (2005) Social capital and social entrepreneurship in Asia: analysing the links. The Asia Pacific J Pub Adm 27(1):1–17
Hasenfeld Y, Gidron B (2005) Understanding multi-purpose hybrid voluntary organisations: the contributions of theories on civil societies, social movements and non-profit organisations. J Civil Society 1(2):97–112
Haugh H (2007) Community-led social venture creation. Entrep Theory Practice 31(2):161–182
Hill TL, Kothari TH, Shea M (2010) Patterns of meaning in the social entrepreneurship literature: a research Platform. J Social Entrep 1(1):5–31
Hockerts K (2006) Entrepreneurial opportunity in social purpose ventures. In: Mair J, Robinson J, Hockerts K (eds), Handbook of Research in Social entrepreneurship. Palgrave, London, pp 142–154. http://www.fntc.info/files/documents/The%20meaning%20of%20Social%20Entreneurship.pdf. Accessed 20 Oct 2008
Ireland RD, Webb JW (2007) A cross-disciplinary exploration of entrepreneurship research. J Manag 33(6):891–927
Irwin D (2007) The future for social entrepreneurship and social enterprise. Cobweb Information Ltd., England
John D (2007) Social entrepreneurship in eye health: a sustainable and equitable model. In: Bhargava S (ed) Developmental aspects of entrepreneurship. Response Books (Business books from SAGE), New Delhi, pp 195–210
Johnson S (2000). Literature review on social entrepreneurship. http://www.business.ualberta.ca/ccse/Publications/Publications/Lit.%20Review%20SE%20November%202000.rtf. Accessed 14 July 2008
Kistruck GM, Beamish PW (2010) The interplay of form, structure, and embeddedness in social intrapreneurship. Entrep Theory Practice 735–761. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00371.x
Kitzi J (2001) Recognising and assessing new opportunities. In: Dees JG, Emerson J, Economy P (eds) Enterprising nonprofits: a toolkit for social entrepreneurs. John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp 43–62
Koc O, Yavuz C (no date) How to innovate socially? A study to analyse the relationships between entrepreneurial competencies and innovative behaviours of social entrepreneurs. http://www.ism.lt/bmra/2010/CP%2052%20Koc_Yavuz.pdf. Accessed 25 July 2011
Korosec RL, Berman EM (2006) Municipal support for social entrepreneurship. Pub Adm Rev 66(3):448–462
Korsgaard S, Anderson AR (2011) Enacting entrepreneurship as social value creation. Int Small Bus J 29(2):135–151
Kramer MR (2005) Measuring innovation: evaluation in the field of social entrepreneurship. Skoll Foundation. http://www.community-wealth.org/_pdfs/articles-publications/social/report-kramer.pdf. Accessed 13 Aug 2010
Leadbeater C (1997) The rise of social entrepreneur. Demos, London
Light PC (2005) Searching social entrepreneurs: who they might be, where they might be, what they do. Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Association for Research on Nonprofit and Voluntary Associations, Nov 17–18. http://wagner.nyu.edu/performance/files/ARNOVApaper.pdf. Accessed 02 Feb 2009
Light PC (2006) Reshaping social entrepreneurship. Stanf Social Innov Rev 4(3):47–51. http://wagner.nyu.edu/performance/files/ReshapingSE.pdf. Accessed 02 Feb 2013
Lumpkin GT, Dees GG (1996) Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Acad Manag Rev 21(1):135–172
Maclean M, Harvey C, Gordon J (2012) Social innovation, social entrepreneurship and the practice of contemporary entrepreneurial philanthropy. Int Small Bus J 1–17. doi:10.1177/0266242612443376
Mair J, Marti I (2006) Social entrepreneurship research: a source of explanation, prediction and delight. J World Bus 41:36–44
Mair J, Noboa E (2003) The emergence of social enterprises and their place in the new organisational landscape. Working Paper, WP No. 523, IESE Business School, University of Navarra. http://www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/DI-0523-E.pdf. Accessed 26 June 2012
Martin M (2004) Surveying social entrepreneurship: toward an empirical analysis of the performance revolution in the social sector. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1319499. Accessed 14 Feb 2012
Martin RL, Osberg S (2007) Social entrepreneurship: the case for a definition. Stanf Social Innov Rev, Spring 29–39
Meyskens M, Robb-Post C, Stamp JA et al (2010) Social ventures from a resource-based perspective: an exploratory study assessing global Ashoka fellows. Entrep Theory Practice 661–680. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00389.x
Miller TL, Wesley CL (2010) Assessing mission and resources for social change: an organisational identity perspective on social venture capitalists’ decision criteria. Entrep Theory Practice 34(4):705–733
Moroz PW, Hindle K (2012) Entrepreneurship as a process: toward harmonising multiple perspectives. Entrep Theory Practice 781–818. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00452.x
Morrison R (1991) We build the road as we travel. New Society Publishers, USA
Mort GS, Weerawardena J, Carnegie K (2003) Social entrepreneurship: towards conceptualisation. Int J Nonprofit Volunt Sector Marketing 8(1):76–88
Moss TW, Short JC, Payne GT et al (2010) Dual identities in social ventures: an exploratory study. Entrep Theory Practice, 1–26. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00372.x
Murphy PJ, Coombes SM (2009) A model of social entrepreneurial discovery. J Bus Ethics 87:325–336
Neck H, Brush C, Allen E (2008) The landscape of social entrepreneurship. Bus Horiz 52:13–19
Nicholls A (2005) Measuring impact in social entrepreneurship: new accountabilities to stakeholders and investors? Working paper, Skoll Centre for Social Entrepreneurship, Said Business School, University of Oxford
Nicholls A (ed) (2006) Social entrepreneurship: new models of sustainable change. Oxford University Press, New York
Nicholls A (2010) The legitimacy of social entrepreneurship: reflexive isomorphism in a pre-paradigmatic field. Entrep Theory Practice 34(4):611–633
Nicholls A, Cho AH (2006) Social entrepreneurship: the structuration of a field. In: Nicholls A (ed) Social entrepreneurship: new models of sustainable change. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 99–118
Onyx J, Leonard R (2010) The conversion of social capital into community development: an intervention in Australia’s Outback. Int J Urban Reg Res 34(2):381–397. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00897.x
Peredo AM, Chrisman JJ (2006) Toward a theory of community-based enterprise. Acad Manag Rev 31(2):309–328
Peredo A, McLean M (2006) Social entrepreneurship: a critical review of the concept. J World Bus 41:56–65
Piela J (2009) The definition of social entrepreneurship with special focus on social impact assessment: a literature review. http://www.jonaspiela.com/files/2010/03/jonaspiela_socialentrepreneurship.pdf. Accessed 13 Aug 2010
Prahalad CK (2004) Fortune at the bottom of the pyramid: eradicating poverty through profits. Wharton School Publishing, NJ
Praszkier R, Nowak A, Coleman PT (2010) Social entrepreneurs and constructive change: the wisdom of circumventing conflict. J Peace Psychol 16(2):153–174
Ridley-Duff R (2007) Communitarian perspectives on social enterprise. Corp Gov 15(2):382–392
Ripsas S (1998) Toward an interdisciplinary theory of entrepreneurship. Small Bus Econ 10:103–115
Ruebottom T (2011) The microstructures of rhetorical strategy in social entrepreneurship: building legitimacy through heroes and villains. J Bus Venturing, (Article in Press). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2011.05.001. Accessed 29 July 2011
Sarason Y, Dean T, Dillard JF (2006) Entrepreneurship as the nexus of individual and opportunity: a structuration view. J Bus Venturing 21:286–305
Sarasvathy SD (2001) Causation and effectuation: toward a theoretical shift from economic inevitability to entrepreneurial contingency. Acad Manag Rev 26(2):243–263
Sarasvathy SD, Dew N, Velamuri R et al (2003) Three views of entrepreneurial opportunity. In: Acs ZJ, Audretsch DB (eds) The international handbook of entrepreneurship. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 141–160
Schumpeter J (1934) The theory of economic development. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Seelos C, Mair J (2005a) Social entrepreneurship: creating new business models to serve the poor. Bus Horiz 48(3):241–246
Seelos C, Mair J (2005b) Sustainable development: how social entrepreneurs make it happen. Working Paper No. 611, IESE Business School, University of Navarra, Spain. http://www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/DI-0611-E.pdf. Accessed 19 July 2011
Seelos C, Mair J, Battilana J et al (2010) The embeddedness of social entrepreneurship: understanding variations across local communities. Working Paper, WP-858, Spain: IESE Business School-University of Navarra. http://www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/DI-0858-E.pdf. Accessed 05 Feb 2013
Sen A (2008a) Commodities and capabilities. Oxford University Press, New Delhi
Sen A (2008b) Inequality reexamined. Oxford University Press, New Delhi
Sen A (2010) Development as freedom. Oxford University Press, New Delhi
Shane S, Venkataraman N (2000) The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Acad Manag Rev 25(1):217–226
Sharir M, Lerner M (2006) Gauging the success of social ventures initiated by individual social entrepreneurs. J World Bus 41(1):6–20
Short JC, Moss TW, Lumpkin GT (2009) Research in social entrepreneurship: past contributions and future opportunities. Strat Entrep J 3:161–194
Stevenson HH, Jarillo JC (1990) A paradigm of entrepreneurship: entrepreneurial management. Strat Manag J 11:17–27
Tan W, Williams J, Tan T (2005) Defining the ‘social’ in ‘social entrepreneurship’: altruism and entrepreneurship. Int Entrep Manag J 1:353–365
Thompson J (2002) The world of the social entrepreneur. Int J Public Sector Manag 15(5):412–431
Thorton PH (1999) The sociology of entrepreneurship. Ann Rev Sociol 25:19–46 Entrep Theory Practice 31(5):667–685
Tracey P, Jarvis O (2007) Toward a theory of social venture franchising. Entrep Theory Practice 31(5):667–685
Trivedi C (2010) Towards a social ecological framework for social entrepreneurship. J Entrep 19(1):63–80
Trivedi C, Stokols D (2011) Social enterprises and corporate enterprises: fundamental differences and defining Features. J Entrep 20(1):1–32
Urbano D, Toledano N, Soriano DR (2010) Analysing social entrepreneurship from an institutional perspective: evidence from Spain. J Social Entrep 1(1):54–69
Vasakarla (2008) A study on social entrepreneurship and the characteristics of social entrepreneurs. ICFAI J Manag Res 7(4):32–40
Venkataraman S (1997) The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research: an editor’s perspective. In: Katz J, Brockhaus R (eds) Advances in entrepreneurship, firm emergence, and growth. CT, JAI Press, Greenwich, pp 119–138
Waddock A, Post JE (1991) Social entrepreneurs and catalytic change. Public Adm Rev 51(5):393–401
Weerawardena J, Mort G (2006) Investigating social entrepreneurship: a multi-dimensional model. J World Bus 41:21–35
Wei-Skillern J, Austin JE, Leonard H et al (2007) Entrepreneurship in the social sector. Sage, New Delhi
Welter F (2011) Contextualizing entrepreneurship-conceptual challenges and ways forward. Entrep Theory Practice 35(1):165–184
Westlund H, Gawell M (2012) Building social capital for social entrepreneurship. Ann Public Coop Econ 83(1):101–116
Youssry A (2007) Social entrepreneurs and enterprise development. Egypt: Sustainable Development Association. http://yesweb.org/docs/Toolkit_Social_Entrepreneurs_12_AUG_2007.pdf. Accessed 14 Nov 2012
Yujuico E (2008) Connecting the dots in social entrepreneurship through the capabilities approach. Socio-Econ Rev 6:493–513
Zafirovski M (1999) Probing into the social layers of entrepreneurship: outlines of the sociology of enterprise. Entrep Regional Development 11(4):351–371
Zahra SA (2007) Contextualizing theory building in entrepreneurship research. J Bus Venturing 22:443–452
Zahra SA, Rawhouser HN, Bhawe N et al (2008) Globalization of social entrepreneurship opportunities. Strat Entrep J 2(1):117–131
Zahra SA, Gedajlovic E, Neubaum DO et al (2009) A typology of social entrepreneurs: motives, search processes and ethical challenges. J Bus Venturing 24:519–532
Ziegler R (2010) Innovations in doing and being: capability innovations at the intersection of Schumpeterian political economy and human development. J Social Entrep 1(2):255–272
Websites
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer India
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Singh, A. (2016). Reviewing Social Entrepreneurship Knowledge. In: The Process of Social Value Creation. Contributions to Economics. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2827-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2827-1_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2825-7
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2827-1
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)