Skip to main content

Influence of Aeration on the Hydrodynamic Behavior of a Pressurized Circulating Fluidized Bed

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power – Contemporary Research

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

Abstract

In the present investigation, the effect of aeration rate on bed hydrodynamics in the riser of a pressurized circulating fluidized bed (PCFB) has been studied. Experiments are conducted with two different bed inventories, viz. 500 and 750 g. Aeration superficial velocities, U sup  = 0.65, 1.94, and 3.23 m/s respectively are used to observe the change of bed hydrodynamics of the PCFB. Operating velocities of 2.72, 3.4 and 4.08 m/s and pressures of 100, 200, and 250 kPa are maintained for each inventory and aeration rate. It has been observed that the suspension density increases along the riser height with the decrease in aeration rate. The solid circulation rate increases with the increase in aeration rate as well as primary air flow rate. The present study will help in optimizing the aeration rate for smooth operation of the non-mechanical valve or the stand pipe without obstruction of inventory material.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Toftegaard, M.B., Brix, J., Jensen, P.A., Glarborg, P., Jensen, A.D.: Oxy-fuel combustion of solid fuels. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 36(5), 581–625 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Basu, P.: Combustion and Gasification in Fluidized Beds, p. 496. CRC Press (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kalita, P., Saha, U.K., Mahanta, P.: Parametric study on the hydrodynamics and heat transfer along the riser of a pressurized circulating fluidized bed unit. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 44, 620–630 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gupta, A.V.S.S.K.S., Nag, P.K.: Bed-to-wall heat transfer behavior in a pressurized circulating fluidized bed. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 45, 3429–3436 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hussain, A., Ahmed, I., Sait, H.H., Bassyouni, M.I., Hegab, A.M., Waheed, S., Ani, F.N.: Experimental and simulation study of fluidization behavior of palm biomass in a circulating fluidized bed riser. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 52 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kunii, D., Levenspiel, O.: Fluidization Engineering. Butterworth Heinemann, USA (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Arena, U., Bartoli, C., Cammarota, A.: L-valve behaviour with solids of different size and density. Powder Technol. 98(98), 231–240 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Adfinez, J., Gayfin, P., De Diego, L.F.: Axial voidage profiles in fast fiuidized beds. Powder Technol. 81, 259–268 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Elsayed, K.: Analysis and Optimization of Cyclone Separators Geometry Using RANS and LES Methodologies. Vrije Universiteit Brussel (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Faulkner, W.B., Buser, M.D., Whitelock, D.P., Shaw, B.W.: Effects of cyclone diameter on performance of 1D3D cyclones: cutpoint and slope. Am. Soc. Agric. Biol. Eng. 51(1), 287–292 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wang, L.: Theoretical Study of Cyclone Design. Texas A&M University (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cheng, L., Basu, P.: Effect of pressure on loop seal operation for a pressurized circulating fluidized bed. Power Technol. pp. 203–2011 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ersoy, L.E., Golriz, M.R., Koksal, M., Hamdullahpur, F.: Circulating fluidized bed hydrodynamics with air staging: an experimental study. Powder Technol. 145, 25–33 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Das, M., Bandyopadhyay, A., Meikap, B.C., Saha, R.K.: Axial voidage profiles and identification of flow regimes in the riser of a circulating fluidized bed. Chem. Eng. J. 145, 249–258 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Basu, P., Butler, J.: Studies on the operation of loop-seal in circulating fluidized bed boilers. Appl. Energy 86(9), 1723–1731 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hu, N., Zhang, H., Yang, H., Yang, S., Yue, G., Lu, J., Liu, Q.: Effects of riser height and total solids inventory on the gas: solids in an ultra-tall CFB riser. Powder Technol. 196(1), 8–13 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank Marie Curie Actions—International Research Staff Exchange Scheme (IRSES) (iComFluid—International Collaboration on Computational Modelling of Fluidised Bed Systems for Clean Energy Technologies), for funding the research. We also thank Dr. Haitham Issa at Tishreen University for offering us TARQUIME software.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to U. K. Saha .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer India

About this paper

Cite this paper

Azd Zayoud, Yerbol Sarbassov, Mahanta, P., Saha, U.K., Sai Gu (2017). Influence of Aeration on the Hydrodynamic Behavior of a Pressurized Circulating Fluidized Bed. In: Saha, A., Das, D., Srivastava, R., Panigrahi, P., Muralidhar, K. (eds) Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power – Contemporary Research. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2743-4_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2743-4_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2741-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2743-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics