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Physiological and Morphological Responses of Horticultural Crops to Abiotic Stresses

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Abiotic Stress Physiology of Horticultural Crops

Abstract

The crop-environment interaction in horticultural crops is receiving increased attention in the context of changing climatic conditions. Environmental stresses can cause morpho-anatomical, physiological and biochemical changes in crops, resulting in a strong profit reduction. A clear understanding of environmental factors and their interaction with physiological processes is extremely important for improving horticultural practices. Drought, excess moisture, salinity and heat stress are amongst the most important environmental factors influencing crop growth, development and yield processes. A comprehensive understanding of the impact of these stress factors will be critical in evaluating the impact of climate change and climate variability on horticultural crop production. Environmental stresses influence an array of processes including physiology, growth, development, yield and quality of crop. A clear understanding of environmental factors and their interaction with physiological processes is extremely important for improving horticultural practices. This review presents the most recent findings about the effects of the main abiotic environmental factors (water, temperature, salinity) on whole plant physiology of horticultural crops.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake Post, Bengaluru, 560089, Karnataka, India

    N. K. Srinivasa Rao, R. H. Laxman & K. S. Shivashankara

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  1. N. K. Srinivasa Rao
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  2. R. H. Laxman
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  3. K. S. Shivashankara
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Correspondence to N. K. Srinivasa Rao .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. of Horticultural Research, Indian Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

    N.K. Srinivasa Rao

  2. Horticultural Research, Indian Institute of, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

    K.S. Shivashankara

  3. Horticultural Research, Indian Institute of, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

    R. H. Laxman

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Rao, N.K.S., Laxman, R.H., Shivashankara, K.S. (2016). Physiological and Morphological Responses of Horticultural Crops to Abiotic Stresses. In: Rao, N., Shivashankara, K., Laxman, R. (eds) Abiotic Stress Physiology of Horticultural Crops. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2725-0_1

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