Abstract
Acute psychosis has both functional and organic causes. In the emergency department, ruling out causes of organic psychosis first is crucial.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed, text revision (DSM-IV-TR). http://dsm.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/appi.books.9780890420249.dsm-iv-tr.
Tintinalli JE, Peacock FW, Wright MA. Emergency medical evaluation of psychiatric patients. Ann Emerg Med. 1994;23:859–62.
Marx J, Hockerberg R, Walls R. Rosen’s emergency medicine concepts and clinical practice. 7th ed. 2010; Mosby; Philadelphia. ISBN: 978-0-323-05472-0.
Health and training institute. Acute psychiatric management. 2nd ed. http://dsm.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/appi.books.9780890420249.dsm-iv-tr.
Crow TJ, Harrington CA. Etiopathogenesis and treatment of psychosis. Annu Rev Med. 1994;45:219–34.
Breslow RE, Klinger BI, Erickson BJ. Acute intoxication and substance abuse among patients presenting to a psychiatric emergency service. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1996;18(3):183–91.
Frame DS, Kercher EE. Acute psychosis: functional vs. organic. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1991;9:123.
Battaglia J, et al. Haloperidol, lorazepam, or both for psychotic agitation? A multicenter, prospective, double-blind, emergency department study. Am J Emerg Med. 1997;15:335.
Shale JF, et al. A review of the safety and efficacy of droperidol for the rapid sedation of severely agitated and violent patients. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64:500.
Amore M M.D., Menchetti M M.D., Tonti C PsyD, Scarlatti F M.D., Lundgren E M.D., Esposito W M.D., Berardi D M.D. Predictors of violent behavior among acute psychiatric patients: clinical study. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2008;62(3):247–55.
Hall RCW M.D., Popkin MK M.D., Devaul RA M.D., Faillace LA M.D., Stickney SK R.N. Physical illness presenting as psychiatric disease. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1978;35(11):1315–20. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770350041003.
Binder RL M.D., McNiel DE Ph.D. Emergency psychiatry: contemporary practices in managing acutely violent patients in 20 psychiatric emergency rooms. Psychiatry Online. 1999;50(12):1553–4.
Martel M, Sterzinger A, Miner J, Clinton J, Biros M. Management of acute undifferentiated agitation in the emergency department: a randomized double-blind trial of droperidol, ziprasidone, and midazolam. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12:1167–72. doi:10.1197/j.aem.2005.07.017.
Lukens TW, et al. Clinical policy: critical issues in the diagnosis and management of the adult psychiatric patient in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2006;47(1):79–99.
Yildiz A, Sachs GS, Turgay A. Pharmacological management of agitation in emergency settings. Emerg Med J. 2003;20:339–46. doi:10.1136/emj.20.4.339.
American College of Emergency Physicians. Clinical policy for the initial approach to patients presenting with altered mental status. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;33:251.
Talbot-Stern JK, Green T, Royle TJ. Psychiatric manifestations of systemic illness. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2000;18:199.
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5). Arlington: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
Allen MH. Managing the agitated psychotic patient: a reappraisal of the evidence. SOJ Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61 Suppl 14:11.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer India
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pattanshetty, R. (2016). Acute Psychiatric Disorder. In: David, S. (eds) Clinical Pathways in Emergency Medicine. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2713-7_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2713-7_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2711-3
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2713-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)