Skip to main content

Abstract

  • The differential diagnosis of a seizure is wide; accurate and detailed history is an important tool for appropriate management.

  • Acute or subacute neurological insult or metabolic disturbances can potentially cause seizures.

  • ‘Time is brain’ in the management of status epilepticus as seizure activity itself can damage the brain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Fisher RS, van Emde BW, Blume W, Elger C, Genton P, Lee P, et al. Epileptic seizures and epilepsy: definitions proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE). Epilepsia. 2005;46:470–2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Fisher RS, Acevedo C, et al. A practical clinical definition of epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2014;55(4):475–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Guidelines for epidemiologic studies on epilepsy. Commission on Epidemiology and Prognosis, International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1993;34:592–6.

    Google Scholar 

  4. GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2015;385(9963):​117–71.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Newsletter of the international bureau for epilepsy – 2014, 3. p. 4. http://www.ibe-epilepsy.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Issue3-2014.pdf

  6. Murthy JMK, Yangala R. Acute symptomatic seizures — incidence and etiological spectrum: a hospital-based study from South India. Seizure. 1999;8:162–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Martindale JL, Goldstein JN, Pallin DJ. Emergency department seizure epidemiology. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2011;29(1):15–27.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Hauser WA, Annegers JF, Rocca WA. Descriptive epidemiology of epilepsy: contributions of population based studies from Rochester, Minnesota. Mayo Clin Proc. 1996;71:576–86.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Beghi E, Carpio A. Recommendation for a definition of acute symptomatic seizure. Epilepsia. 2010;51(4):671–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Revised terminology and concepts for organization of seizures and epilepsies: Report of the ILAE Commission on Classification and Terminology. 2005–2009. Epilepsia, 2010 51(4):676–85.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Glauser TL, Ben-Menachem E, Bourgeois B, Cnaan A, Guerreiro C, Kälviäinen R, Mattson R, French JA, Perucca E, Tomson T, ILAE Subcommission on AED Guidelines. Updated ILAE evidence review of antiepileptic drug efficacy and effectiveness as initial monotherapy for epileptic seizures and syndromes. Epilepsia. 2013;54(3):551–63.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. ILAE treatment guidelines: evidence-based analysis of antiepileptic drug efficacy and effectiveness as initial monotherapy for epileptic seizures and syndromes. Epilepsia. 2006;47(7):1094–1120.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shorvon SD. Status epilepticus: its clinical form and treatment in children and adults. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1994. p. 21–33.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Brophy GM, et al. Neurocritical care society status epilepticus guideline writing committee. Neurocrit Care. 2012;17(1):3–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Raghunandan Nadig MBBS, MD, DNB (Neurology) .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer India

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nadig, R. (2016). Seizures. In: David, S. (eds) Clinical Pathways in Emergency Medicine. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2710-6_59

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2710-6_59

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2708-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2710-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics