Abstract
The metamorphosis of tuPOY from basic organic raw materials to an advanced conducting fiber having metallic properties is discussed in this chapter. A step by step process of embedding conduction and radiation properties in tuPOY, with an elaborated stagewise analysis is presented. The production process is justified with parametric evaluation and analysis. Production process flow from a commercial manufacturing viewpoint is outlined.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The ester used in our experiments is AR grade. Dimethyl terephthalate procured from MERCK chemicals
- 2.
The alcohol used in our experiments is XR grade. Ethylene Glycol procured from GlaxoSmithKline
- 3.
Pressure extrusion to obtain a 78.2 denier tuPOY, is performed on a lab scale E10 from Oerlikon Barmeg with a titer of 0.5–1.5 dpf. Further information can be obtained at http://www.barmag.oerlikontextile.com/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-431/.
References
Calvert, P.: Polymers that make light work. Nature, 337, 408–409 (1989). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/337408a0
Moore, W.R.: Adhesion and thermal degradation of high polymers. Nature 205, 1146–1147 (1965)
Cheng, S.Z.D.: Materials science: Polymer crystals downsized. Nature 448, 1006–1007 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/4481006a
Lemstra, P.J.: Confined polymers crystallize. Science 323(5915), 725–726 (2009). http://www.sciencemag.org/content/323/5915/725.short
Özkan, G., Ürkmez, G., Özkan, G.: Application of Box-Wilson optimization technique to the partially oriented yarn properties. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 42(3), 459–470 (2003). http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0042155545&partnerID=40&md5=8d844cfbe181b6ebf201aaeda2803d42 (cited By (since 1996) 5)
Ragauskas, A.J., Williams, C.K., Davison, B.H., Britovsek, G., Cairney, J., Eckert, C.A., Frederick, W.J., Hallett, J.P., Leak, D.J., Liotta, C.L., Mielenz, J.R., Murphy, R., Templer, R., Tschaplinski, T.: The path forward for biofuels and biomaterials. Science 311(5760), 484–489 (2006). http://www.sciencemag.org/content/311/5760/484.abstract
Brown, A.E., Reinhart, K.A.: Polyester fiber: from its invention to its present position. Science 173(3994), 287–293 (1971). http://www.sciencemag.org/content/173/3994/287.abstract
Smirnov, P.V., Repina, L.P., Bunigina, N.S., Aizenshtein, M., Kvasha, N.M., Kiselev, V.V.: Transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol. Fibre Chem. 15, 332–336 (1984). doi:10.1007/BF00548126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00548126
Ahn, Y.C., Choi, S.M.: Analysis of the esterification process for poly(ethylene terephthalate). Macromol. Res. 11, 399–409 (2003). doi:10.1007/BF03218968. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03218968
Ravindranath, K., Mashelkar, R.: Polyethylene terephthalate-II. Engineering analysis. Chem. Eng. Sci. 41(12), 2969–2987 (1986). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0009250986850345
Yan, H., Chen, Z., Zheng, Y., Newman, C., Quinn, J.R., Dötz, F., Kastler, M., Facchetti, A.: A high-mobility electron-transporting polymer for printed transistors. Nature 457(7230), 679–686 (2009). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19158674
Kim, O.K., Little, R.C., Patterson, R.L., Ting, R.Y.: Polymer structures and turbulent shear stability of drag reducing solutions. Nature 250, 408–410 (1974). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/250408a0
Park, S.I., Xiong, Y., Kim, R.H., Elvikis, P., Meitl, M., Kim, D.H., Wu, J., Yoon, J., Yu, C.J., Liu, Z., Huang, Y., Hwang, K.C., Ferreira, P., Li, X., Choquette, K., Rogers, J.A.: Printed assemblies of inorganic light-emitting diodes for deformable and semitransparent displays. Science 325(5943), 977–981 (2009). http://www.sciencemag.org/content/325/5943/977.abstract
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer India
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mustafa, H.D., Karamchandani, S.H., Merchant, S.N., Desai, U.B. (2016). Manufacturing Process of Thermally Unstable Partially Oriented Yarns. In: tuPOY: Thermally Unstable Partially Oriented Yarns. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 23. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2632-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2632-1_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2630-7
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2632-1
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)