Skip to main content

Advances in Diseases of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik)

  • Chapter
  • 1632 Accesses

Abstract

Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) is an important grain legume crop and occupies a prominent position on account of its manifold uses in daily life. It is one of the early domesticated crops and plays an important role in human and animal nutrition as a source of low-cost protein and other valuable nutrients. Besides being protein rich, its seed is a rich source of minerals and vitamins (Table 6.1) for human nutrition and its straw is a valued animal feed. Its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen and sequester carbon results in improved fertility and nutrient status of soil, which in turn contributes to the sustainability of production system. Lentil also provides an opportunity to contribute to food supplies through diversification of agricultural systems in many countries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Accantino P (1964) Chemical control experiment on the lentil rust. Agric Technol 1963-63: 7–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Agarwal SC, Khare MN (1975) Effect of fungicides on macroconidia formation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis. Sci Cult 41:280–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Agarwal SC, Singh K, Lal SS (1991) Plant protection of lentil in India. Paper presented in ICAR-ICARDA seminar “Lentils in South Asia”, New Delhi, 11–15 March 1991, pp 1–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal SC, Prasad KVV (1997) Diseases of lentil. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, p 155

    Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal SC, Khare MN, Agrawal PS (1976) Control of lentil rust (Uromyces viciae fabae) by use of fungicides. Indian Phytopathol 29:90–91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed S, Ahmed S (2000) Efficacy of pesticides on population dynamics of F. oxysporum f.sp. lentis. Ann Agric Res 21:527–529

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed S, Beniwal SPS (1988) Seed borne nature of Ascochyta lentis in Ethiopia. LENS Newsl 15:30–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed S, Beniwal SPS (1991) Ascochyta blight of lentil and its control in Ethiopia. Trop Pest Manag 37:368–373

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed S, Akem C, Bayaa B, Erskine W (2002) Integrating host resistance with planting date and fungicide seed treatment to manage Fusarium wilt and so increase lentil yields. Int J Pest Manag 48(2):121–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ali M, Kumar S (2000) Problems and prospects of pulse research in India. Indian Farm 11:4–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (1959) Plant quarantine announcements. FAO Plant Prot Bull 7:149–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (2005) Project coordinators report. All India Coordinated Research Project on MULaRP. IIPR, Kanpur (UP), 20 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayub A, Rahman MZ, Ali S, Khatun A (1996) Fungicidal spray to control leaf rust of lentil. Bangladesh J Plant Pathol 12:61–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakr MA (1991) Plant protection of lentil in Bangladesh. Paper presented in ICAR-ICARDA seminar. Lentils in South Asia, New Delhi, 11–15 March, 1991, 20 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Basandrai D, Basand Rai AK, Kalia V (2003) Rust (Uromyces viciae fabae) resistance and yield potential of some promising lentil genotypes. Indian J Mycol Plant Pathol 33:129–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Bashir M, Alam SS, Malik BA (1986) In vitro evaluation of fungicides against Ascochyta lentis. LENS Newsl 13:26–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Beauchamp CJ, Morrall RAA, Slinkard AE (1986) Effect of scheduling application of benomyl, captafol and chlorothalonil on ascochyta blight of lentil. Can J Plant Pathol 8:260–268

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bedi S, Morrall RAA (1990) Ascochyta blight in lentil crops and seed samples in Saskatchewan in 1988. Can Plant Dis Surv 70:125

    Google Scholar 

  • Beniwal SPS, Ahmed S, Tadesse N (1989) Effect of sun drying of lentil seeds on the control of seed borne Ascochyta lentis. LENS Newsl 16:27–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhalla MK, Nozolillo C, Schneider EF (1992) Observations on the responses of lentil root cells to hyphae of Fusarium oxysporum. J Phytopathol 35:335–341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatt JC, Sharma AK (1992) Effect of sowing dates on disease incidence in lentil in Kumaon hills. Indian Phytopathol 45:LXIX (Abstr.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bojdova J, Sinsky T (1990) Species spectrum of the Fusarium genus on lentil in Czechoslovakia. Lens Newsl 17:29–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Bondartzeva-Montevercles, Vassilievsky NI (1940) A contribution to the biology and morphology of some species of Ascochyta on leguminosae. Acta Inst Bot Acad Sci (USSR). 1938, Ser II:354–376

    Google Scholar 

  • Canonaco A (1937) A heavy attack by rust on lentil. Rev Path Veg XXVII 9:281–285

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrion G, Romero A, Rico Vary V (1999) Use of Verticillium lecanii as a biocontrol agent against bean rust (Uromyces appendiculatus). Fitopathologia 34:214–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Chauhan RS, Singh BM (1994) Effect of different duration of leaf wetness on pea rust development. Plant Dis Res 9:200–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Couner RL, Bernier CC (1982) Host range of Uromyces viciae fabae. Phytopathology 72:687–689

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cromey MG, Mulholland RI, Russell AC, Jenonyn WA (1987) Ascochyta fabae f.sp. lentis on lentil in New Zealand. N Z J Exp Agric 15:235–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Davatzi-Helena K (1980) A disease of lentil caused by Ascochyta lentis Vassilievsky. Ann Inst Phytopathol Benaki 12:256–260

    Google Scholar 

  • De RK, Chaudhary RG (1999) Biological and chemical seed treatment against lentil wilt. LENS Newsl 26:28–31

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Ahmed M, Mousell N (1986) Lentil wilt in south Syria. Arab J Plant Prot 4:30

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Helaly AF (1939) Preliminary studies on the control of bean rust. Bull Minst Agric Egypt 201:19

    Google Scholar 

  • Erskine W, Saxena MC (1991) Breeding lentil at ICARDA for southern latitudes. Paper parented in ICAR-ACARDA seminar ‘Lentils in South Asia’ New Delhi, 11–15 March, 1991, pp 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Erskine W, Bayaa B, Dholli M (1990) Effect of temperature and some media and biotic factors on the growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis and its mode of seed transmission. Arab J Plant Prot 8:34–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Eujayal I, Erskine W, Dayaa B, Baum M, Penu E (1998) Fusarium vascular wilt in lentil: inheritance and identification of DNA markers for resistance. Plant Breed 117:497–499

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Food and Agricultural Organization (2006) F.A.O. Yearbook. Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • Gossen BD, Morrall RAA (1986) Transmission of Ascochyta lentis from infected lentil seeds and plant residue. Can J Plant Pathol 6:233–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grewal JS (1988) Diseases of pulse crops: an overview. Indian Phytopathol 41:1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta SK, Shyam KR (2000) Post infection activity of ergosterol biosynthesis inhibiting fungicides against pea rust. J Mycol Plant Pathol 30:414–415

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hiratsuka N (1933) Studies on Uromyces fabae and its relative species. Jpn J Bot 6:32–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Iqbal SM, Bakhsh A, Ahmed S, Bashir M (1989) Field evaluation of fungicides against ascochyta blight of lentil. Sarhad J Agric 5:307–309

    Google Scholar 

  • Iqbal SM, Hussain S, Tahir M, Malik BA (1992) Effect of fungicidal seed treatment on lentil germination and recovery of seedborne Ascochyta fabae f.sp. lentis. LENS Newsl 19:53–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Izquierdo JA, Morse R (1975) First selection for wilt resistance in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) in Uruguay. LENS Newsl 2:20–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackes H, Webb AJ (1956) Field tests for control of broad bean rust. N Z J Sci Tech Sect A 38:157–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeswani LM (1988) Lentil. In: Baldev B, Ramanujam S, Jains HK (eds) Pulse crops. Oxford and IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, pp 199–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser WJ, Hannan RM (1982) Ascochyta lentis: incidence and transmission in imported lentil seeds. Phytopathology 72:944

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser WJ, Hannan RM (1986) Incidence of seed borne Ascochyta lentis in infected lentil germplasm. Phytopathology 76:355–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser WJ, Hannan RM (1987) Seed treatment fungicides for control of seed borne Ascochyta lentis on lentil. Plant Dis 71:58–62

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser WJ, Stenwood PC, Hannan RM (1989) Survival and pathogenicity of Ascochyta fabae f.sp. lentis in lentil seeds after storage for 4 years at 20–196°C. Plant Dis 73:762–764

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser WJ, Hannan RM, Rogers JD (1994) Factors affecting growth and sporulation of Ascochyta fabae f.sp. lentis. Plant Dis 78:374–379

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kannaiyan J, Nene YL (1975) Note on the effect of sowing dates on the reaction of 12 lentil varieties to wilt disease. Madras Agric J 62:240–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Kannaiyan J, Nene YL (1976) Reaction of lentil germplasm and cultivars against three root pathogens. Indian J Agric Sci 46:165–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Kannaiyan J, Nene YL (1978a) Host range of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis, Sclerotium rolfsii and Rhizoctonia solani isolated from lentil. LENS Newsl 5:11–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Kannaiyan J, Nene YL (1978b) Strains of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis and their pathogenicity on some lentil lines. LENS Newsl 5:8–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapooria RG, Sinha S (1966) Studies on the host range of Uromyces fabae (Pers.) de Bary. Indian Phytopathol 19:229–230

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaushal RP, Sharma C (1998) Effect of temperature, soil pH and phosphorus level on lentil wilt development. LENS Newsl 245:65–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Khare MN (1980) Wilt of lentil. JNKVV, Jabalpur, p 155

    Google Scholar 

  • Khare MN, Agarwal SC (1978) Lentil rust survey in Madhya Pradesh. Proceedings of All India Pulse Workshop, Baroda, 3 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Khare MN, Sharma HC, Agarwal SC (1971) Studies on wilt of lentil. Annual report 1970–1971. Department of Plant Pathology, JNKVV, Jabalpur, 59 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Khare MN, Agarwal SC, Jain AC (1979) Lentil diseases and their control, Technical bulletin. JNKVV, Jabalpur, p 29

    Google Scholar 

  • Koul ML, Ambardar VK (1988) Prevalence of some fungal diseases of pulses in Kashmir. Indian J Mycol Plant Pathol 18:76–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovacikova E (1970) Seed treatment of lentil and pea against some fungal diseases. Ochr Rost 6:117–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Malik MR, Iqbal SM, Hussain S, Khan MSA, Malik BA (1992) Economic efficiency of chemical control of lentil blight. Sarhad J Agric 8:671–678

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehrotra RS, Claudius GR (1973) Role of metabolites and enzymes in the root rot and wilt diseases of Lens culinaris. Indian J Mycol Plant Pathol 3:8–16

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mittal RK (1997) Effect of sowing dates and disease development in lentil as sole and mixed crop with wheat. J Mycol Plant Pathol 27:203–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohy UD, Din G, Khan MA, Khan SMC (1999) Evaluation of seed and foliar applied fungicides to control lentil rust. Pak J Phytopathol 11:77–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Morall RAA, Beauchamp CJ (1988) Detection of Ascochyta fabae f.sp. lentis in lentil seeds. Seed Sci Technol 16:383–390

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrall RAA, Sheppard JW (1981) Ascochyta blight of lentil in western Canada, 1978–1980. Can Plant Dis Surv 61:7–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee PK, Upadhyay JP, Mukhopadhyay AN (1989) Biological control of Pythium damping-off of cauliflower by Trichoderma harzianum. J Biol Control 3:119–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Myalova LA (1973) Fusarium wilt of lentil. Zaschita Roslenii 4:53

    Google Scholar 

  • Nattrass RM (1932) Annual report of the mycologist for 1931 annual report, Department of Agriculture, Cyprus, pp 56–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Nene YL, Hanounik SB, Qureshi SH, Sen B (1988) Fungal and bacterial foliar diseases of pea, lentil, faba bean and chickpea. In: Summerfield RJ (ed) World crops: cool season food legumes, Current plant science and biotechnology in agriculture No. 5. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 577–589

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Nene YL, Kannaiyan J, Saxena GC (1975) Note on performance of lentil varieties and germplasm cultures against Uromyces fabae (Pers.) de Bary. Indian J Agric Sci 45:177–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Padwick GW (1941) Report of the imperial mycologist. Sci Rep Agric Res Inst New Delhi 1939(40):94–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Pande SK, Srivastava RK, Shahi HN (1995) Fungicidal evaluation against rust of lentil. Ann Plant Prot Sci 3:164

    Google Scholar 

  • Patil MK (1933) India: disease in Bombay presidency. Int Bull Plant Prot VII 11:246

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen EA, Morall RA, McCartney HA, Fitt BDL (1994) Dispersal of conidia of Ascochyta fabae f.sp. lentis from infected lentil plants by simulated wind and rains. Plant Pathol 143:50–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pederson EA, Morrall RAA (1994) Effect of non-host and fungicide treated barriers on horizontal spread of Ascochyta blight of lentil. Can J Plant Pathol 16:317–325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prasada R, Singh SP (1975) Sexual behaviour of Uromyces fabae. Indian J Mycol Plant Pathol 5:139–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Prasada R, Verma UN (1948) Studies on lentil rust, Uromyces fabae. Indian Phytopathol 1:142–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Roundhill SJ, Fineran BA, Cole ALJ, Ingerfeld M (1995) Structural aspects of Ascochyta blight. Can J Bot 73:485–497

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell AC, Hagerty G (1992) Fungicide seed treatments for the control of Ascochyta fabae f.sp. lentis on lentil. In: Popay AJJ (ed) Proceeding of 44th New Zealand plant protection conference, Wellington, New Zealand, 11–12 August 1992, Rotorua, New Zealand, pp 72–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell AC, Cromey MG, Jermyn WA (1987) Effect of seed treatment on seedborne Ascochyta of lentil. Proc Ann Can Agron Soc N Z 17:15–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Sattar A (1934) A comparative study of the fungi associated with blight disease of certain cultivated leguminous plants. Trans Br Mycol Soc 18:278–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saxena HC (1987) Biological control of wilt complex of lentil by Trichoderma harzianum. M.Sc. thesis, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, 100 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxena DP, Khare MN (1988) Factors influencing vascular wilt of lentil. Indian Phytopathol 41:69–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxena DR, Saxena M, Sexena RR, Khare MN (1992) Root morphology anatomy in relation to wilt incidence in lentil. LENS Newsl 19:46–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma KB, Agnihotri JP (1972) Pathogenicity and variability of lentil wilt. Indian J Mycol Plant Pathol 2:170

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma HC, Deshkar MV, Khare MN (1971) Factors affecting Fusarium wilt of lentil (Lens esculenta Medik.). In: Proceedings of the pathological wilting of plants, University of Madras, India, 42 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Shukla P, Amin KS (1991) Integrated disease management of rust of lentil (Lens culinaris L.) caused by Uromyces fabae (Pers.) de Bary. Indian J Mycol Plant Pathol 21:107

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh K (1985) Effect of seed treatment on lentil rust development. Lens Newsl 12:26–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh D (2003) Epidemiology and management of rust of field pea. Ph.D. thesis submitted to G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, 220 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh G, Dhingra KK (1980) Effect of sowing dates and varietal reaction on rust of lentil. J Res PAU 17:233–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh G, Mukhopadhyay AN (2000) Biological potential of mutants of Gliocladium virens for wilt complex of lentil. Legume Res 23:133–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh SN, Srivastava SK, Agarwal SC (1985) Relative efficacy of fungicides in the control of seedling blight and rust of lentil. Indian J Agric Sci 55:284–286

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sugha SK, Chauhan RS, Singh BM (1994) Sensitivity of aeciospores and uredospores of the pea rust pathogen to selected systemic fungicides. Trop Agric 71:27–30

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ujevic I, Kovacikovo E, Urosevic B (1965) Botrytis parasitica and Fusarium oxysporum as dangerous parasites of lentil. Polnopospodastvo 11:584–594

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasudeva RS, Srinivasan KV (1952) Studies on the wilt disease of lentil (Lens esculenta Moench.). Indian Phytopathol 5:23–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Vishunavat K, Shukla P (1982) Effect of seed treatment on lentil mycoflora. Indian Phytopathol 35:132–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuen GY, Steadman JR, Lindgren DT, Schaff DA, Jochum C (2001) Bean rust biological control using bacterial agents. Crop Prot 20:395–402

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. S. Tripathi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer India

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tripathi, H.S. (2015). Advances in Diseases of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik). In: Awasthi, L.P. (eds) Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Plant Diseases. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2571-3_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics