Skip to main content

QPSO for Synthesis of Scanned Linear Array Antenna for Fixed Side Lobe Level and First Null Beam Width Including Wide Null Placement

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Computing and Applications

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 343))

Abstract

In this research paper, quantum particle swarm optimization (QPSO) algorithm, an algorithm founded on the basic theory of particle cluster and properties of quantum mechanics, has been introduced for design of uniformly spaced scanned linear array antennas with definite value of sidelobe level (SLL), first null beam width (FNBW), and broad null depth. An effort is made such that these parameters are made equal to their related specific values. This is usually done by changing excitation current amplitude of the elements. The expression of array factor is derived by using the property of linear array antennas. One example has been presented with 35 isotropic antennas. Generated Pattern is scanned to an angle of 30°. The obtained results have shown that this technique is able to find required value of SLL, FNBW, and wide null depth. Although, the proposed method is developed and applied to a linear array of isotropic antennas; however, the principle can easily be applied to other types of arrays.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Balanis, C.A.: Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 2nd ed. Wiley (Asia), Singapore (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Haupt, R.L., Werner, D.H.: Genetic algorithms in electromagnetics. IEEE Press, New York (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Er, M.H.: Linear antenna array pattern synthesis with prescribed broad nulls. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 38(9), 1496–1498 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Haupt, R.L.: Phase-only adaptive nulling with a genetic algorithm. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 45(6), 1009–1015 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Steyskal, H., Shore, R.A., Haupt, R.L.: Methods for null control and their effects on the radiation pattern. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 34(3), 404–409 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Vescovo, R.: Null synthesis by phase control for antenna arrays. Electron. Lett. 36(3), 198–199 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Shore, R.A.: Nulling a symmetric pattern location with phase-only weight control. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 32(5), 530–533 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Boeringer, D.W., Werner, D.H.: Particle swarm optimization versus genetic algorithms for phased array synthesis. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 52(3), 771–779 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Mahanti, G.K., Chakraborty, A., Das, S.: Design of phase-differentiated reconfigurable array antennas with minimum dynamic range ratio. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 5(1), 262–264 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Dolph, C.L.: A current distribution for broadside arrays which optimizes the relationship between beam width and sidelobe level. Proc. IRE Waves Electrons 34, 335–348 (1946)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Murthy, P.K., Kumar, A.: Synthesis of linear antenna arrays. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 24(6), 865–870 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sun, J., Feng, B., Xu, W.: Particle swarm optimization with particles having quantum behavior. In: Proceedings of Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Portland, Oregon, USA, pp. 325–331(2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sun, J., Xu, W.B., Feng, B.: A global search strategy of quantum behaved particle swarm optimization. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems, Singapore, pp. 111–116 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mikki, S.M., Kishk, A.A.: Quantum particle swarm optimization for electromagnetics. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 54(10), 2764–2775 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ismail, T.H., Hamici, Z.M.: Array pattern synthesis using digital phase control by quantized particle swarm optimization. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 58(6), 2142–2145 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hemant Patidar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer India

About this paper

Cite this paper

Patidar, H., Mahanti, G.K. (2015). QPSO for Synthesis of Scanned Linear Array Antenna for Fixed Side Lobe Level and First Null Beam Width Including Wide Null Placement. In: Mandal, D., Kar, R., Das, S., Panigrahi, B. (eds) Intelligent Computing and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 343. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2268-2_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2268-2_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2267-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2268-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics